ENCYCLOPAEDIA LONDINENSIS; 
OR, 
UNIVERSAL DICTIONARY 
OF 
ARTS, SCIENCES, AND LITERATURE. 
COMPREHENDING, 
UNDER ONE GENERAL ALPHABETICAL ARRANGEMENT, 
ALL THE WORDS AND SUBSTANCE OF 
EVERY KIND OF DICTIONARY EXTANT IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE- 
IN WHICH THE IMPROVED DEPARTMENTS OF 
THE MECHANICAL ARTS, THE LIBERAL SCIENCES, THE HIGHER MATHEMATICS, AND THE SEVERAL 
BRANCHES OF POLITE LITERATURE, 
ARE SELECTED FROM THE 
ACTS, MEMOIRS, AND TRANSACTIONS, OF THE MOST EMINENT LITERARY SOCIETIES, 
IN EUROPE, ASIA, AND AMERICA. 
FORMING A COMPREHENSIVE VIEW OF THE RISE, PROGRESS, AND PRESENT STATE, OF HUMAN 
LEARNING IN EVERY PART OR THE WORLD. 
EMBELLISHED BY A MOST 
MAGNIFICENT SET OF COPPER PLATE ENGRAVINGS, 
ILLUSTRATING, AMONGST OTHER INTERESTING SUBJECTS, 
THE MOST CURIOUS, RARE, AND ELEGANT, PRODUCTIONS OF NATURE, IN EVERY PART OF THE UNIVERSE; 
AND ENRICHED 
WITH PORTRAITS OF EMINENT AND LEARNED’ PERSONAGES, IN ALL AGES OF THE WORLD. 
TOGETHER WITH 
A COMPREHENSIVE AND CORRECT SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, 
FINELY ILLUMINATED, AND ENRICHED WITH THE ARMORIAL BEARINGS OF THE ROYAL FAMILY; 
OF THE ENGLISH, SCOTCH, AND IRISH, NOBILITY; OF THE BARONETS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM; 
AND OF NUMEROUS DISTINGUISHED FAMILIES, PATRONS OF THIS WORK. 
COMPILED, DIGESTED, AND ARRANGED, 
By JOHN WILKES, of MILLAND HOUSE, in the COUNTY of SUSSEX, Esquire; 
ASSISTED BY EMINENT SCHOLARS OF THE ENGLISH, SCOTCH, AND IRISH, UNIVERSITIES. 
VOLUME IX. 
Eon&on: 
PRINTED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, BY J. ADLARD, DUKE-STREET, WEST SMITH FI ELD: SOLD AT THE 
ENCYCLOPAEDIA OFFICE, AVE-MARIA-LANE, ST. PAUL'S; BY J. WHITE, FLEET-STREET; 
AND BY CHAMPANTE AND WHITUOW, JEWRY-STREET, ALDGATE. 
1811. 
