1-32 GUY 
GUT'TENHAAG, a town of Germany, iii the dit- 
chy of Stiria : feven miles north of Pettau. 
GUT'TENSTEIN, a town of Germany, in the arch-, 
duchy of Auftria : ten miles fouth-weft of Baden. 
GUT'TER,y. [from gutter, a throat, Lat.] A paf- 
fage for water ; a paflage made by water. Rocks rife 
one above another, and have deep gutters worn in the 
fides of them by torrents of rain. Addifon. —A fmall lon¬ 
gitudinal hollow. 
To GUT'TER, v.a. To cut-in fmall hollows.—My 
cheeks are gutter’d with my fretting tears. Sandys. 
Firft in a place, by -nature dole, they build 
A narrow flooring, gutter’d, wall’d, and til’d Dryden. 
GUT'TERLEDGE, f A fea term ; a crofs bar laid 
along over the hatchway. - 
GUT'TERLITZ, a town of Germany, in the circle 
of Upper Saxony, and circle of Neuftadt: one mile 
north-north-weft of Auma. 
GUT'TERTILE, /. A tile fo formed as to be laid 
in the gutter or angle of a roof. 
GUTTE'TA,. [from goutte, Fr. the cramp.] The 
cramu. A convulfion or epilepfy. 
To GUT'TLE, v. a. [fromgaf.] To feed luxurioufly ; 
to gormandife. A loiu word: 
His jolly brother, oppofite in fenfe, . 
Laughs at his thrift; and, lavilh of expence, 
Quarts, crams, and guttles, in his own defence. Dryden. 
To GrUT'TLE, v. a. To fwallow. A low word. —The 
fool did fpit in his porridge, to try if they’d hifs : they 
did not hits, and fo he guttled them up, and fcalded his 
chops. L'EJlrange. 
GUT'TLER, f. A greedy eater. 
GUTT'STADT, a town of Pruflia, in the province 
of Ermeland : forty-four miles fouth of Konigfberg. 
GUT'TULOUS, adj. [from guttula, Lat.] In the 
form of a fmall drop.—Ice is plain upon the furface of 
the water, but round in hail, which is alfo a glaciation, 
and figured in its guttulous defcent from the air. Brown. 
GUT'TURAL, adj. [ gutturalis , Lat.] Pronounced 
with the throat; belonging to the throat.—In attempt¬ 
ing to pronounce the nafals, and fome of the vowels ipi- 
ritually, the throat is -brought to labour, and makes 
that which we call a guttural pronunciation. Holder. 
GUT'TURALNESS, f. The quality of being gut¬ 
tural. 
GUTZ'KOW, a town of Germany, in the circle of 
Upper Saxony, in Anterior Pomerania: twenty-four' 
miles fouth of Stralfund, and nine fouth of Greifswalde. 
GU'UL, a river of Norway, which runs into Dron- 
theim Bay fourteen miles weft of Drontheim. 
GUY (Thomas), an eminent bookfeller, founder of 
that excellent charity the hofpital for fick and lame in 
Southwark, bearing his name. He was put appren¬ 
tice, in 1660, to a bookfeller; and fet up trade in the 
houfe that forms the angle between Cornhill and Lom- 
bard-ftreet. The Englilh Bibles being at that time very 
badly printed, Mr. Guy engaged with others in a fcheme 
for printing them in Holland, and importing them ; but 
this being put a flop to, he contracted with the univer- 
fity of Oxford for their privilege of printing them, and 
carried on a great trade for many years to confiderable 
advantage. The bulk of his fortune, however, was ac¬ 
quired by purchaling feamen’s tickets during queen 
Anne’s wars, and by South-Sea ftock in the memorable 
year 1720. In 1707 he built and furnifhed three wards 
on tiie north fide of the outer court of St. Thomas’s 
Hofpital in Southwark, and gave 100I. to it annually for 
eleven years preceding the ereCtion of his own hofpital : 
and Come time before his death, he erefted the ftately 
iron-gate, with the large houfes on each fide, at the ex¬ 
pence of about 3000I. He was feventy-fix years of age 
when he formed the defign of building the hofpital con- 
aiguous-to that of St. Thomas, which bears his name, 
GUY 
and lived to fee it roofed in : dying in 1724. The charge 
of erecting this vaft pile amounted to 18,793!. and he 
left 2x9,4991. to endow it; a much larger fum than had 
ever been dedicated to charitable ufes in this kingdom 
by any one man. He ereCted an alms-houfe with a li¬ 
brary at Tamworth in Staffordfhire, (the place of his 
mother’s nativity, and for which he was reprefentative 
in parliament,) for fourteen poor men and women ; and 
for their penfions, as well as for the putting out poor 
children apprentices, bequeathed 125I. a-year. Laftly, 
he bequeathed 1000I. to nvery one who could prove 
themfelves in any degree related to him. 
GUY, f. [from guide. ] A rope ufed to lift any thing 
into the Ihip. Skinner. 
To GUY, v.a. To guide. Obfolete. —He follow’d him, 
that did him lead and guy. Fairfax. 
QUYA'RD (Anthony), a French benedidtine monk, 
of the congregation of St. Maur, born at Saulieu, in 
the diocele of Autun, in 1692, and died at Dijon in 
1770. He was the author of, Political Obfervations on, 
the Adminiftration of Benefices, 8vo. and a Diflertation 
qn the Fees for Mafles, 1748, 8vo. which are faid to be 
diftinguilhed by much profound refearch, gratifying to 
the curiortty of ftudents ip ecclefiaftical antiquities. 
GUYAU'X (John-Joleph), a learned profeflfor at 
Louvain, bqrn in a village of Walloon Brabant, in 1684. 
He appears to have been educated at the univerfity of 
Louvain, where he was appointed profertor of the fa- 
cred Scriptures in 1723 ; created dodtor of divinity, and 
canon of St. Peter’s, in 1727 ; and afterwards chofen 
dean and provoft of that collegiate church. He died in 
1774. He was the author of, 1 . PrAeEUones de S. Jefu 
Chrijli Evangelio, deque Allis et Epijlolis Apojlolorum, 7 vols. 
8vo. 2. Commentarius in Apocalypfin, Svo. 3. Qutsjlio Mo- 
najlico-theologica de Eju Carnium, 1749, 4 t0 * &c. 
GUY'KKN, a town and caftle of Germany, in the 
circle of Franconia, and principality of Anfpach: 
twenty-nine miles fouth-eaft of Anfpach. 
GU Y'ET (Charles), alearned French Jefuit, born at 
Tours, in 1601. He entered into the fociety when he 
was about twenty years of age, and after parting through 
the ufual courfe of ftudies, was appointed to teach the 
belles-lettres, and moral theology, at the feminary be¬ 
longing to his order, in lus native city. Afterwards he 
more particularly devoted himfelf to the fervice of the 
pulpit, and the ftudy of the rites and ceremonies of the 
church. He died in 1664. He was the author of, Ordo 
Generalis et Perpetuus Divini Officii Recitandi, 1632, 8vo. 
and Hortologia, Jive de Fejlis propriis Locorum, 1728, a large 
folio volume, full of erudition, and of curious and in- 
terefting matter for the ecclefiaftical antiquarian. 
To GUYLE, v. a. To beguile: 
For who wotes not, that woman’s fubtiltyes 
Can guylen Argus. Spenfer, 
GUY'ON (Johanna Bouvieres de la Mothe), born at 
Montargis in 1648, Her parents, making a high pro- 
feflion of piety in the Romilh religion, (efpecially her 
father,) were the more folicitous for her early initiation 
into the myfteriesof that church ; and for which reafon 
they guarded her tender years by confiding her edu.ca-, 
tion to fome of the religious of the Urfulines and Bene, 
didtines. In the courfe of her initiation, Ihe gave fre¬ 
quent proofs of a good underftanding, as well as fome 
extraordinary fymptoms of religious illumination. At 
the age of only twelve years, ihe was folicited in mar¬ 
riage by feveral; but her father would not then liften 
to any propofals of the fort; and her mind being dif- 
pofed towards reading and meditation, Ihe indulged 
herfelf therein. Finding/; from habit and inclination, 
great fatisfadfion in the performance of her religious 
duties, Ihe wilhed to devote herfelf wholly thereto, 
and take the veil; but her father not approving there¬ 
of, fhe relinquilhed it; and at fixteen, in fubmiflion to 
his authority, was married to M. Guyon, a gentleman 
