611 
HERA 
3 -ombe, baft, by which lady, who died on July 18, 
1789, he had iffue, 'Valdave-Charles Lauder, who died 
young ; James, the prefent earl; Thomas, a privy coun¬ 
sellor, governor and commander of the forces in th$ 
ifiand of Ceylon, and a major-general in the army ; John, 
died in.October 1768 ; William-Mordaunt, a brigadier- 
general in the army j married, April 28, 1797, Mifs 
Napier, daughter of major-general Napier; Charles, 
died .young; Hannah, died young; Elizabeth, married 
to David Gavin, efq. by whom Hie had iflue a daughter, 
who married, September 2, 1794, John earl of Breadal- 
bane; Mary-Julian,' married to Thonjas Hogg, efquire; 
Hannah-Charlotte, married to the fixth marquis of Twee- 
dale, and died May 8, 1804, leaving ilTue ; Jane, mar¬ 
ried, December 22, 1787, Samuel Long, efquire; Anne, 
married, July 1, 1793, Francis Daffiwood, efq. The earl 
died Auguft 17, 1789, and was fucceeded by his elded 
Surviving- fon, James, the prefent and eighth earl. 
Creations. —Baron Maitland,-of Thirliftan, in the 
county of Berwick, May 18, 1590; Vifcount Maitland, 
1616 ; and Earl of Lauderdale, in the county aforefaid, 
March 24, 1623 ; and a peer of the United Kingdom, 
by the title of Baron Lauderdale, of Thirliftan, Febru¬ 
ary 15, 1806. 
Residence. —Lauder Caftle, in Berwicklhire. 
Motto. — Conjilio el animis. — “ By wifdom and cou¬ 
rage.” 
HAYE - DRUMMOND (THOMAS - ROBERT), 
Earl of KINNOUL, Vifcount Duplin, and Baron Hay, 
of Pedwardine, in England ; Lord Lyon, King at Arms ; 
born April 5, 178,5; fucceeded his father, the late earl, 
April 12, 1804. 
George,Ton of Patrick Haye, and nephew of James, 
baron Haye, of Bewlie, and vifcount Doncafter, having 
been inftrumental in refcuing James VI. from the con¬ 
spiracy of the earl of Gowrie, Auguft 5, 1600, was, in 
reward of his loyalty, conftituted :by that monarch, in 
1616, lord regifter of the kingdom of Scotland; which 
office he exchanged', in 1622, for that of lord high chan¬ 
cellor. He was created by Charles I. May 4, 1627, ba¬ 
ron Haye, of Kinfauns, and vifcount Dqplin, of Dup¬ 
lin, in the county of Perth; and May 25, 1633, earl of 
Kinnoul, in that county. He died December 16, 1634. 
George, fecond earl of Kinnoul, his fon, was conftituted, 
in 1632, captain of the yeomen of the guard to Charles I. 
and adhered to that monarch througliout'the civil wars. 
He feugned the office of captain of the yeomen of the 
guard in 1635, and died Oiftober 5, 1644. Upon the 
death of William, fifth earl of Kinnoul, his grandfon, 
May 1.0, 1709, the title defcended to Thomas, third 
in defcent from Peter, brother of George, firft earl of 
Kinnoul. 
Thoipas, fixth earl of Kinnoul,'had iffue, 1. George- 
Henry, leventh earl of Kinnoul. 2. John, who had the 
nominal dignity of earVof Invernefs; he died without 
iffue in 1740. George, feventh earl of Kinnoul, was 
conftituted by queen Anne, December 8, 1711, one of 
the tellers of the exchequer; and was foon after created 
baron Haye, of Pedwardin. By George II. he was ap¬ 
pointed ambaff'ador extraordinary to the court of Con- 
ftantinople ; and married Abigail, daughter of Robert, 
firft earl of Oxford, lord high treasurer of Great Britain ; 
by which lady, who died July 16, 4750, he had ilfue, 
x. Thomas, eighth earl of Kinnoul, who was conftituted, 
January 24, 1758, chancellor of the duchy and county 
palatine of Lancafter; which office he refigned in De¬ 
cember 1762. 2. Robert. 3. Edward, who married, 
Oitober 8, 1752, Mary, daughter of Peter Flower, of 
the city of London, efquire ; by which lady he has iffue, 
Henrietta-, born Auguft 20, 1753; Mary, born July 25, 
J754 ;. Margaret, born October 20, 1755; Edward, born 
May 19, 1757 ; Thomas, born April 14, 1759; and Wil- 
liam-Robert, born December 3, 1761. 4. Elizabeth, 
born 17pi. 5. Abigail, born 1716. 6. Harriet, born 
Vol. IX. No. 612. 
L D R y. 
1717, and married, July 30, 1754, to Robert Roper, of 
Trimden, in the county palatine of Durham, efquire. 
7. Mary, married to the reverend Dr. John Hume, lord 
bifiiop of Salilbury. The earl of Kinnoul died July 29, 
» 75 S- 
Robert, fecond fon.of George-Henry, feventh earl of 
Kinnoul, afiiimed-the name of Drummond, as" heir of 
entail to William Drummond, firft lord vifcount Strath- 
alian, of the kingdom of Scotland. Fie vvas eleCtecl, in 
1748, lord bifiiop of St. Afaph ; and tranftated, May 30, 
1761, to the fee of Salilbury ; and September 19, in that 
year, to the archiepifcopal fee of York. He married 
Henrietta, daughter of Peter Auriol, merchant, of the 
city ©f London; by which lady, who died April 22, 
1773, he had iffue, 1. Robert-Auriol, the ninth earl, 
2. Thomas-Auriol, died in 1773. 3. Peter-Auriol, mar¬ 
ried to Mifs Millies, of Wakefield, and died without 
iflue. 4. Johti-Auriol, loft in the Beaver prize Ship qf 
war, in October 1780. 5. Edward-Auriol, D. D. a pre¬ 
bendary of York. 6. George-William-Auriol, A.M. a 
predendary of York. The archbiffiop of York had fe- 
veral other children, who moftly died young. 
Thomas, the eighth earl, married, in June 1741, Con- 
ftantia, daughter of John-Kerne Ernley, efq. who died 
in June 1753, leaving i(Tue, Thomas-John-Ernley, boro 
Auguft 12, 1748, who died an infant. His lordfhip dy¬ 
ing December 28, 1787, without iflue, the honours de¬ 
fcended to Robert, the ninth earl, his nephew, fon of 
his brother, Robert, late archbifhop ot York, bom 
March 18, 1751, and married, firft, Mifs Eyre, daugh¬ 
ter of Anthony Eyre, efq. by whom he had no ilfue ; 
and, fecondly, Sarah, daughter of Thomas, fourth fon 
of Edward, third earl of Oxford and Mortimer; by 
which lady he has iffue, Henrietta, born Auguft 3, 1783; 
married, June 23,1807, Henry Drummond, of the Grange, 
near Alresford, in Hampfliire, efquire. Thomas-Robert, 
the prefent earl; Francis-John, born September 17, 
1786; Sarah-Maria, born June 21, 1788. The earl died 
April 12, 1804, and was fucceeded by his eldeft fon, 
Thomas-Robert, the prefent and tenth carl.—The heir 
prefumptive is Francis-John, the earl’s brother. 
Creations. —Lord Haye, and Vifcount Duplin, May 
4, 1627; Earl of Kinnoul, May 15, 1633; and Baron 
Haye, of Pedwardine, in England, December 31, 1711. 
Residences. —Dirplin Caftle, in the county of Perth; 
and Broadfworth, in the county of York.—Town-houfe, 
in Upper Harley-ftreet. 
Motto.— Revocate animos. —“ Roufe your courage.” 
CRICHTON (JOHN-STUART), EARL f of DUM¬ 
FRIES, Vifcount Ayr, Baron Crichton, of Sanquhar and 
Cumnock, Earl of Windfor ; eldeft fon of the late John 
vifcount Mountftuart, fon of the prefent marquis of 
Bute by lady Penelope Crichton, only daughter and heir 
of Patrick earl of Dumfries; born Aug. 3,1793 ; fucceed¬ 
ed his grandfather as earl of Dumfries, April 7, 1803. 
William, the fecond earl, procured a patent to his 
lieirs-general ; and'dying, in 1691, was fucceeded by an 
infant fon, William, who died a minor, and was fuc- 
ceeded by his filler, Penelope, in 1694. The countefs 
married colonel.Dairymple, fecond fon of John firft earl 
of Stair; and by him had ilfue fix fons and two daugh¬ 
ters ; viz. William, lord Crichton; John, died in 1744; 
James, fucceeded as .third earl ot Stair, and died in 
1760; Charles; Hugh; and George: which three laft 
died unmarried. Elizabeth, married John M'Dowal, of 
Freugh, efquire, and left five fons and two daughters, 
viz. Patrick, the late earl; William; Crichton; Stair; 
officers in the royal navy; John; Penelope, married 
Ebenezer M'Culloch, efq. Eleonora, married William 
M‘Ghie, of Balmagie, ciquire; Penelope, died unmar¬ 
ried. The countefs of Dumfries died in 17,44, and was 
fucceeded by her eldeft fon, William lord Crichton-, the 
fourth earl. He married Anne, daughter of William, 
lecond earl of Aberdeen, and had iffue a fon, William 
7 R lord 
