LUC 
fcead is alfo of confiderably fmaller diameter than the 
thorax. In point of colour it refembles the former. 
Among thofe who confider it as a diftimfl fpecies may be 
numbered the ingenious Mr, Marfhnm, F.L S. who, in 
his Entomologia Britannica, affures us that the real female 
infeft extremely refembles the male, but is fmaller, and 
wants the larger denticulation on the inner fide of each 
horn. The generally-fuppofed female he diftiaguilhes by 
the title of Lucanus inermis. This is Ihown at fig. 3 of 
the fame Plate. 
4. Lucanus tridentatus: jaws deprefied, black ; thorax 
three-toothed on each fide. Inhabits Oeland. Perhaps 
a variety of the preceding; and therefore fuppreffed by 
Dr. Turton. 
5. Lucanus faiga : jaws exferted, many-toothed ; lip 
abbreviated, emarginate. Inhabits America. Body de- 
preffed, fmooth, black ; jaws hardly forked at the end. 
6. Lucanus elaphus : jaws exferted, one-toothed, forked 
at the tip; lip deflefted, conic ; hind margin of the head 
much elevated, emarginate. Female lefs; the jaws not ex¬ 
ferted. Inhabits Virginia. 
7. Lucanus capreolus : jaws exferted, the middle den¬ 
ticles differently (liaped, forked at the tip. This is par¬ 
ticularly defcribed by De Geer, who received the fpeci- 
raens from Pennfylvania, where they inhabit the woods. 
It fomewhat refembles the cervus , but is lefs, varying from 
ten to fourteen lines in length, and the horns are lefs, nor 
do they branch out; but are curved, and meet at the tips, 
as will be evident by infpe&ing the Plate, fig. 4 for the 
male, fig. 5 for the female. Colour brown-maroon, 
lliining ; thighs yellow ; eyes (in the dead infeft) light 
grey ; wings light yellow, and tranfparent, with lines of a 
darker yellow. The upper lip is not pointed, but rounded 
at the end 5 and between the lips is the trunk, which is 
hairy, and of a gold-yellow colour. 
8. Lucanus dama : jaws exferted, two-toothed within, 
as long as tfie head. Inhabits Virginia. A variety has 
the jaws entire at the end ; thighs ferruginous. 
9. Lucanus femoratus: jaws exferted, three-toothed; 
body black ; thighs ferruginous. It inhabits Cayenne. 
The head is plain, almoft without lip; thorax more dulky ; 
the fore margin fulvous, ciliate ; the hind margin two¬ 
toothed each fide; fcutel fulvous, lilky. 
10. Lucanus bil'on: jaws exferted, many-toothed; tho¬ 
rax and fhells edged with red. Inhabits America. Edge 
of the thorax rufous, with a black line- 
xj. Lucanus gazella: jaws two-toothed within ; body 
black; (hells edged with teftaceous. Inhabits Siam. The 
jaws are fhort; head with a fmall plate before the eyes ; 
hind edge of the thorax notched on each fide ; llianks an¬ 
gular, grooved. 
12. Lucanus lama : jaws exferted, three-toothed, fliorter 
than the head ; thorax angular. Inhabits India. 
13. Lucanus futuralis : jaws exferted, three-toothed at 
the bafe within ; body teftaceous, with a dorfal black line. 
The head is tellaceous, with a black margin and dorfal 
line, which is bifid at the tip; thorax teftaceous, with a 
black dorfal line and lpot each fide at the bafe, A fmall 
(pecies. 
14. Lucanus carinatus: deprefied; thorax unarmed, 
fliorter than the head, the hinder angles excavated. Ab¬ 
domen very fhort; brealt ending behind in an acute angle. 
Inhabits India. 
15. Lucanus parallellepipedus : jaws with a lateral ele¬ 
vated tooth within; body deprefied. It inhabits Europe. 
-The body of this fpecies is black; the horns much fmaller 
than thole of the cervus, which in other relpeds it nearly 
■refembles ; and the body is oblong, and of that (hape ex- 
• prefled by the Linncean name. See fig. 6. It frequents 
the meadow-grounds, about willow-trees ; and its habits 
are therefore probably different from thole of the flag-bee¬ 
tle ; but very little relating to its economy is known. 
16. Lucanus tenebrioides : jaws lunate, or.e-tootiied ; 
body black; thorax margined; (hells fuhllriate. Inha¬ 
bits Ruflia. 
Vol. XIII. No. 94». 
LUC ! 737 
17. Lucanus vifefcens : jaws tridentate ; body greenilh. 
Inhabits America. 
18. Lucanus cancroides : jaws incurved, with a thick 
diff'erently-lhaped tooth within; (hells pundured, (lightly 
downy ; thorax a little grooved ; llianks ferrate. Inhabits 
Van Diemen’s Land. 
19. Lucanus caraboides : bluilh ; jaws lunate; thorax 
margined. Varies in being greenilh, with reddifiv legs 
and abdomen. Inhabits Europe. See fig. 7. 
20. Lucanus-piceus: black, fmooth, ltriate ; antennae, 
abdomen, and legs, pitchy. Inhabits Sweden. 
21. Lucanus Capenfis : exfcutellate, black; body de¬ 
prefied ; thorax ltriate. Inhabits the Cape. 
22. Lucanus pilmus : exfcutellate, black ; (hells with 
pundured grooves. Found in Chili, South America. 
23. Lucanus tarandus : fcutellate, black, very fmooth f 
jaws exferted, three-toothed at the tip, two-toothed on 
the inner fide. Inhabits Africa. 
24. Lucanus antilope : jaws exferted, edged on the in¬ 
ner fide, the upper margin two-toothed, the lower five¬ 
toothed. Body brown, nearly fmooth. Found in differ¬ 
ent parts of Africa. 
25. Lucanus bubalus : black ; jaws bifid ; one part pro- 
jetting, fub-lunate, three-toothed within; the other larger, 
defleded, arched, entire. Inhabits Georgia. 
26. Lucanus interruptus : antenna: arched ; body black, 
with a recumbent fpine on the crown ; thorax and abdo¬ 
men remote ; wings yellow. Inhabits America and the 
Welt-India illands, under rotten fugar-canes. This is the 
Paffalus interruptus of Fabricius. It varies in lize, be¬ 
coming fometimes two inches long. The antenna: confift 
of eight articulations, nearly round, exclufive of the firlt 
joint, or root; the upper joints increafe in thicknefs, are 
arched forward, and terminate in three pedinated teeth. 
On each of the elytra are ten furrows, the three firlt fmooth 
infide, but rough beneath; the other three are ornamented 
with round hollow dots. The fore-legs have fix little 
notches, or teeth, on their exterior edges. A reprefenta- 
tion of the larva and pupa of this fpecies has been given 
on the Entomology Plate II. fig. 21, 22. vol. vi. p. 840. 
and the perfed infed (all drawn from nature by Mad. 
Merian) is delineated on the Plate annexed to this article, 
at fig. 8. 
27. Lucanus dentatus: antennae arched ; head many¬ 
toothed ; thorax punctured at the Tides; thorax and ab¬ 
domen remote. Found in the ifland of Guadaloupe^ 
This is the Paffalus dentatus of Fabricius, 
28. Lucanus minutus : antennre arched ; thorax and 
abdomen remote, ferruginous; (hells teftaceous. This is 
the Paflalus minutus of Fabricius, and is found in the 
South-American illands. The body is much deprefied, 
hardly larger than a loufe; jaws exlerted, ftiort, unarmed, 
pointed ; lhells hardly ltriate. 
29. Dr. Shaw mentions a highly-elegant fpecies, that has 
lately been dilcovered in New Holland, which differs from 
the reft in being entirely of a beautiful golden-green co¬ 
lour, with lhort, iharp-pointed, denticulated, jaws of a 
brilliant copper colour. The whole length of the inleft 
is rather more than aa inch. Gmehn's Linn. Shaw's Zoology. 
Bar but. Marlyn. De Geer. Merian. 
LUCA'NUS (Ocellus, or Ucellus), See Ocellus. 
LUCA'NUS (M. Annaeus). See Lucan. 
LUCAR', y. Among the Romans, an appellation given 
to the money expended upon plays and public (hows. 
LUCAR' de BARAME'DA (St.).a handlome and con* 
fiderable town of Spain, with a very good harbour, well 
defended, in Andalufia. It was once the greateft port in 
Spain, before the galleons unloaded their treafure at Cadiz. 
It is lea.ted at the mouth of the river Guadalquiyer. Lat. 
36. 40. N. Ion. 6. 5. W. 
LUCAR' de GUADIA'NA (St.) a ftrong town of Spain, 
in Andalufia, on the confines of Algarve; leated on the 
river Guadiana, with a little harbour. Lat. 37. 32. N. 
Ion. 5. 59. W. 
. LUCAR' la MAJQ'R (St.) a fmall town of Spain, ia 
8 U Andalufia, 
