L U G 
two proprietors, who refide in different parts of Wiltfhire 
and Hampfhire, but who are kind enough to come here at 
the time of election, to perform the ceremonial part of 
delegating a reprefentative for this borough to the legif- 
lative affembly of the Britifh nation. Returning officer, 
the lord’s bailiff. (Oldfield’s Hift. Bor.) The members in 
the lalt parliament were Magens Dorrien Magens and 
J. H. Everett, ef'qrs. in the prefent, Sandrord Graham and 
Jofeph Birch, efqrs. 
Michaelham priory, near this place, was built in 1230. 
It has now given place to a gentleman’s feat and park.— 
To the well is Chidbury, or Shidbury, hill, find to be the 
highefl eminence in Salifbury plain. Its fummit is in- 
clofed with an entrenchment, which is deep, and which 
Aubrey attributes to the Britons. From the top, a ditch 
extends down the northern (lope, and terminates at the 
bottom, where the inequality of the ground (hows that a 
permanent encampment, or town, formerly exilted. The 
open downs in this part of the county abound with bar- 
rows, or tumuli, of various fixes, and encampments. 
LUG'GING,/. The a£l of pulling with violence, 
LUG'HAM, a village near Mount’s Bay, Cornwall. 
LUG'HAN, or Lug'gan, a village among hills, to the 
north of Redruth, in Cornwall. 
LUGNAQUIL'LA, mountains of Ireland, in the 
county of Wicklow ; feven miles ealt-north-eafl of Bal- 
tinglafs. 
LU'GNY, a town of France, in the department of the 
Saone and Loire : fix miles eaft-north-eaft of Cluny, and 
ten north of Macon. 
LU'GO, a city of Spain, in the province of Galicia, on 
the Minho, the fee of a biihop, fuffragan of Compoftella; 
containing three parifhes, four convents, a feminary, and 
two hofpitals. It was called by the Romans Lucus Augujli, 
and was once the metropolis of Spain. The walls are an¬ 
cient, and from twelve to fifteen feet thick. It is at_pre¬ 
fent chiefly celebrated for its warm medicinal fprings. 
About the year 459, a battle was fought here between the 
Suevians and the Goths, in which the former were de¬ 
feated, and their king or leader Acliulphus flain. It is 
forty miles north of Orenfe. Lat. 43. 2. N. Ion. 7. 32. W» 
LU'GO, a town of Italy, in the Veronefe : eight miles 
north of Verona. 
LU'GO, a town of Italy, in the Paduan : ten miles eaft 
of Padua. 
LU'GO, a town of Italy, in the department of the 
Lower Po. In the month of July, after the whole of the 
Ferrarefe had fubmitted to the French republic, the toclin 
was founded, and the inhabitants took up arms againfl 
their conquerors ; a bloody battle enfued, which Tailed 
three hours ; upwards of 1000 of the infurgents were 
killed or wounded, the reft efcaped : 200 French fell in 
the action : the town was given up to pillage for three 
hours. It is eighteen miles weft of Ravenna, and fifteen 
foutli of Ferrara. 
LU'GO (John de), a learned Spanifli Jefuit and cardinal, 
was the Ion of the deputy from Seville to the ftates of the 
kingdom convened at Madrid, where he was born in the 
year 1583. He difcovered early proofs of capacity, be- 
ino- able to read piinted books and written hand at three 
years of age ; and at fourteen he gave evidence of his 
qualifications for entering on academic ltudies, by main¬ 
taining thefes on different fobjects. Soon afterwards he 
■was fent to the univei'fity of Salamanca to ftudy the law ; 
where he was induced by the example of an elder brother 
to enter among the Jefuits in the year 1603, notwithftand- 
ing the oppofition which his father made to that ltep. He 
went through his courfe of philofophy in the feminary 
belonging to the order at Pampeluna, and ftudied divi¬ 
nity at Salamanca. Upon his father’s death, he was lent 
by his fuperiors to Seville, to take pofieflion of a very con- 
fiderable inheritance which fell to him and his brother ; 
and, with the content of the latter, he divided it among 
the Jefuits of Seville and Salamanca. During five years 
he taught philofophy with great applaule at Medina del 
L U H' 7&3 
Campo ; and afterwards he was appointed profeffor of di¬ 
vinity at Valladolid. In this employment he acquitted 
himfelf with fo much fuccefs, that his fuperiors thought 
him worthy of a profefforfhip of greater eminence ; and 
accordingly, in 1621, they fent him to fill their divinity- 
chair at Rome. This poll he occupied during twenty 
years, with very diltinguifhed reputation, devoting him¬ 
felf entirely to the duties of his employment, without 
fpending his time in paying court to the cardinals, and 
vifiting ambafladors. In the year 1643, pope Urban VIII. 
railed him to the purple, without his knowledge, or his 
entertaining the lealt fufpicion that his holinefs had Inch 
a defign. Many fingular particulars are related of the un¬ 
ambitious dilpolition which this Jefuit difplayed, when he 
was made acquainted with his promotion, and in his lubfe- 
quent conduct, which thofe of our readers who have any 
curiofity on the fubjeft may find recorded in Bayle. He 
died in 1660, about the age of feventy-feven. He pub- 
1 ifiled feven ponderous folio volumes, in Latin, on quef- 
tions in fcbolaftic divinity and morals ; of which thofe 
only maintain any reputation in the catholic fchools which 
treat “ De Virtute et Sacramento Penitentia;,” and “ De 
Juititia et Jure.” What principally entitles his name to 
be franfmitted to pofterity js the circumftance of his hav¬ 
ing been the firft perfon who brought into repute that ex¬ 
cellent febrifuge the quinquina, and who introduced it 
into France in the year 1650, where it was called at firlt 
Cardinal de Lugo's powder. This drug he aclminiftered 
gratis to the poor who were afflifted with aguilh com¬ 
plaints, but obliged the rich to pur chafe it with its'weight 
in gold.—His elder brother, Francis de Lugo, taught divi¬ 
nity in Spain, Mexico, and Santa Fe; and died in 1652, 
about the age of feventy-two. He was the author of 
“ Commenfarii in primam Partem S. Thomas de Deo, Tri- 
nitate, et Angelis,” 1647, in 2 vols. folio 3 and other trea¬ 
ties in fcholaftic divinity and morals. 
LU'GOS, a town of Hungary: fixteen miles eaft-north- 
eaft of Gros Warden, and thirty-feven fouth-welt of Co- 
lofvar. 
LU'GOS, a town of Hungary, in the bannat of Temef- 
var, on the Temes : twenty-three miles eaft of Temelvar, 
and feventy-fix fouth-weft of Hennanftadt. 
LUGU'BRIOUS, adj. \_lugubre, Fr. lugubris, Lat.J 
Mournful; forrowful.—A demure, or rather a lugubrious, 
look, a whining tone, makes up the fum of many men’s 
humiliations. Decay of Piety. 
LUG'WAR DINE, a village near Hereford. 
LUHAN'GO, a town of Sweden, in the province of 
Tavaftland : fixty miles north-north-eaft of Tavafthus. 
LUHE', a river of Weltphalia,. which joins the Ilmenau 
near Winfen, in the principality of Lunenburg Zelle. 
LUHE'A,/. [fo named by Wildenow, in compliment 
to F. K. Freshen- von der Liihe, who publilhed at Vi¬ 
enna, in 1797, a German hymn to Flora. His poetry- 
ought to be very fine to merit fo magnificent a plant.] In 
botany, a genus of the clafs polyadelphia, order poly- 
andria, natural order of columniferte, Linn, (malvacese, 
Jufl.) The generic characters are—Calyx : perianfhium 
interior, double ; the outer of nine equal linear leaves, 
channelled at the back ; inner in five deep lanceolate leg. 
ments, internally fmooth, naked, and coloured. Corolla: 
petals five, longer than the calyx, broad, roundifh, wavy, 
crenate, veiny. Nectaries five, (talked, pencil-fhaped, 
hairy. Stamina: filaments numerous, hairy, united into 
five fets at their bale; antheras incumbent, roundifh, 
fmooth. Piftillum : germen roundilli, or conical, with 
five angles, hairy ; ltyle columnar, thick, fhorter than the 
ftamens, fmooth upwards ; ftigma orbicular, broad, de- 
preffed, with feveral radiant furrows. Pericarpium : cap- 
fule of five cells. Seeds : winged.— Ejfential Character. 
Calyx double; the outer of nine leaves, inner in five 
deep fegments ; petals five; nectaries five, pencil-fhaped j 
ltyle one ; capiule of five cells; feeds winged. 
Luhea fpeciofa, the only known fpecies, is a tree twenty 
or thirty feet high, with alternate round brown branches, 
downv 
