88 
COTTAGE FOR RELIEF OF TRAVELLERS. 
Near the extremest height, is the source of a fine and clear 
chalybeate, which takes the form of a small lake on one of the 
projecting points, south-east of this alpine road ; whence it 
throws itself into the mountain-torrent of the Titri Dskali; the 
waters of which, at intervals, take their rapid course under high 
arches, worn through the never-thawing snows which countless 
winters have drifted into the valleys and ravines. On the side 
of one of these mountain-glens, sheltered like an eagle’s nest in 
the bosom of its native rocks, (and not far from the desperate 
path which is called the high road,) we discerned a human habit¬ 
ation ; a cottage, much superior to the usual hut of the coun¬ 
try. On enquiry, we were told, it was occupied by an Ossitinian 
family, whose business there was to assist and to succour the 
winter traveller in his ascent up this terrific mountain. Should 
he be benighted, he finds food and a shelter. And when storms 
come on, like the hospices of Switzerland, these people most 
actively exert themselves to rescue any unfortunate passenger 
from the dangers and distress of such a region. The munificence 
of the Emperor Alexander provides for this useful establish¬ 
ment. The inhabitants are employed in cultivating a sufficient 
tract of ground near their habitation; its produce, with sheep 
and goats from the little flock consigned to their charge, and 
a large depot of flour and brandy, are always ready for the pur¬ 
poses of the charity. I rode from our party, with one of my 
fellow-travellers, towards the cottage; being curious to see the 
good people, who, I was told, most conscientiously fulfilled the 
duty enjoined them ; and to ascertain from themselves, the par¬ 
ticulars of their services. 
We found the family consisted of an elderly man, two younger 
ones, and several boys, an old and a young woman, the mother 
