I N G 
on Wednefdays, which is now nearly declined. Here is, 
however, a very large fair for Scotch and Welch cattle, 
on the ilt of December, which is much attended by gra¬ 
ziers, who buy their lean Itock here. Here is an alms- 
houfe for twenty poor perfons. In the parilh-church are 
the monuments of the noble family of Petre, who, by a 
conftant feries of beneficent actions to the poor, and boun¬ 
ty upon all charitable occafions, have gained to themfelves 
an affeftionate efteem through all this part of the country, 
iuch.as no prejudice arifing from a difference in religion 
ought to impair. The poor-rate of this parilh is about 
3s. in the pound. 
Ingateftone hall, one of the family feats of lord Petre, 
lies at a fmall diftance from the public road, on the right 
hand, about a quarter of a mile Ihort of the town. The 
houfe is fituated very low, fo as not to be feen at a dif¬ 
tance. It is a large irregular building, and the gardens 
are old ; though there were many alterations made in 
them for the better by the late lord before he came of age; 
but, as this was not the feat where he intended to refide, 
his lordlhip did not employ his fine genius in modelling 
of thefe gardens; but his whole thoughts were bent to 
embellilh his noble feat at Torndon, which is fituated on 
a rifing ground, about three miles on the right hand of 
Brentwood, and which is farther defcribed under that 
article in vol. hi. p. 377. 
IN-GA'THERING, /. The aft of getting in the har- 
veft.—Thou (halt keep the feaft of in-gathering, when 
thou haft gathered in thy labours out of the field. Exod. 
xxiii. 16. 
IN'GATORP, a town of Sweden, in the province of 
Smaland: forty miles north of Wexio. 
INGELFIN'GEN, a town of Germany, in the princi¬ 
pality of Hohenlohe, on the Kocher: eight mjles north- 
eaft of Ohrenburg. 
IN'GELHEIM (Ober), a town of France, in the de¬ 
partment of Mont Tonnerre, fituated on the Selz : twelve 
miles weft of Mentz, and twenty.eight north-weft of 
Worms. Lat. 49. 56. N. Ion. 8. 1. E. 
IN'GELHEIM (Nider), a town of France, in the de¬ 
partment of Mont Tonnerre: one mile north-north-weft 
of Ober Ingelheim. 
INGEL'LI, a town of Hindooftan, in Bengal, at the 
mouth of the Hoogly : fixty miles fouth of Calcutta. 
IN'GELMUNSTER, or Engelmunster, a village of 
France, in the department of the Lys, fituated near the 
river Mandel, where is a caftle, which was often made a 
garrifon in the religious wars of the fixteenth century. 
Francois de la Noue, furnamed Iron-Arm, laid fiege to it 
in 1580, by order of the prince of Orange, but was de¬ 
feated and taken prifoner by the marquis de Rilhurg : 
five miles north of Courtray. 
IN'GELSBURG, a town of Saxony, in the Vogtland : 
nine miles fouth-fouth-eaft of Oelfnitz. 
INGELSTAD, a town of Sweden, in the province of 
Smaland : ten miles fouth-eaft of Wexio. 
JN'GELSTHAL, a town of the duchy of Carinthia: 
four miles north-north-weft of Freifach. 
To INGEM'INATE, v. a. [ingemino , Lat.] To double ; 
to repeat.—He would often ingeminate the word peace, 
peace. Clarendon. 
INGEMINATING, f. The aft of doubling. 
INGEMINA'TION,/. Repetition; reduplication. 
IN'GEN, a fmall illand in the North Sea, near the coaft 
of Lapland. Lat. 70. 56. N. 
To INGEN'DER, v. a. [from in, and gigno, Lat. to be¬ 
get.] To engender; to produce between two 5 to beget. 
INGEN'DERER,/! He that generates. See Engender. 
INGEN'DERING,/ The a6t of generating; commerce 
between the fexes. 
INGEN'ERABLE, adj. Not to be produced or brought 
into being.—Divers naturalifts efteem the air, as well as 
other elements, to be ingeneralle and incorruptible. Boyle. 
INGEN'ERABLENESS, J. The incapacity of being 
produced. Scott. 
Vol. XI. No. 73a. 
I N G 45 
INGENTRATE, or Incen'erated, adj. [ ingeneratus, 
Lat.] Inborn; innate; inbred.— In divers children their 
ingenerate and feminal powers lie deep, and are of How 
dilclofure. IVotton.— Thofe noble habits are ingenerated in 
the loul, as religion, gratitude, obedience, and tranquil¬ 
lity. Hale. —Unbegotten. Not commonly ufed.— Yet fhall we 
demonftrate the fame, from, perfons prelumed as far from 
us in condition as time; that is, our firft and ingenerated 
forefathers. Brown. 
INGENICULA'TION, f. [from in, Lat. on, and gent- 
culum, a little knee.] The aft of kneeling. Cole. 
INGE'NIO, f. A lugar-mill, fo called in the fugar- 
illands. Scott. 
INGENIOS'ITY, f. [from ingenious. ] Wit; genius 
Cole. 
INGENIOUS, adj. [ingenieux , Fr. ingeniofus, Lat.] 
Witty; inventive; poffeffed of genius.—The more inge¬ 
nious men are, the more they are apt to trouble themfelves. 
Temple .—Mental; intellectual. Not in ufc: 
The king is mad : how ftiff is my vile lenfe. 
That I ftand up, and have ingenious feeling 
Of my huge forrows! better I were diftraft. Skakefpeare . 
[In fome early dramatic authors] Ingenuous.—A right 
ingenious Spirit, veiled merely with the vanity of youth. 
Rowley's Match at Midnight. 
INGE'NIOUSLY, adv. Wittily; fubtily.—I will not 
pretend to judge by common fears, or the fchemes of men. 
too ingeniovjly politic. Temple.— [In fome early dramatic 
authors] Ingenuoufly.— Deniingeniou/ly, fweet lady. Shirley 
INGE'NIOUSNESS, f. Wittinefs ; fubtilty; ftrength. 
of genius.—The greater appearance of ittgenioufnefs there 
is in the praftice I am difapproving, the more dangerous 
it is. Boyle. 
INGEN'ITE, adj. [ ingenitus , Lat.] Innate; inborn; 
native ; ingenerate.—Ariftotle affirms the mind to be at 
firft a mere raja tabula-, and that notions are not ingenite , 
and imprinted by the finger of Nature, but by the°latter 
and more languid impreifions of fenfe, being only the 
reports of obfervation, and the refult of fo many repeated 
experiments. South. 
We give them this ingenite moving force. 
That makes them always downward take their courfe. 
Black. 
INGE'NIUM, f. [Latin.] The natural difpofition; 
fancy; judgment. In old records, an engine; a device. 
INGENU'ITY,/ [from ingenuous.] Opennefs; fair- 
nefs; candour; freedom from diffimulation.—If a child, 
when queftioned for any thing, direftly confefs, you malt 
commend his ingenuity, and pardon the fault, be it what it 
will. Locke. 
My conftancy I to the planets give : 
My truth, to them who at the court do live; 
Mine ingenuity and opennefs 
To jefuits 5 to buffoons my penfivenefs. Donne. 
[From ingenious.] Wit; invention; genius; fubtilty, 
acutenefs.—Virtue furpalies ingenuity, and an honeft fim- 
plicity is preferable to fine parts and fubtile fpeculations. 
Woodward. 
INGEN'UOUS, ad.j. [ingenuus, Lat.] Open; fair; can¬ 
did ; generous ; noble.—Many l’peeches there are of Job’s, 
whereby his wifdom and other virtues may appear; but 
the glory of an ingenuous mind he hath purchafed by thefe 
words only: Behold I will lay mine hand upon my mouth; 
I have fpoken once, yet will I not therefore maintain 
argument; yea twice, howbeit for that caufe further I 
will not proceed. Hooker .—If an ingenuous deteftation of 
falfehood be but carefully and early inftilled, that is the 
true and genuine method to obviate dilhonefty. Locke .—■ 
Free born ; not of fervile extraftion.—Subjeftion, as it 
preferves property, peace, and fafety, fo it will never di- 
minilh rights nor ingenuous liberties. King Charles .—In 
Roman antiquity, an appellation given to perfons born of 
M free 
