£74 joy 
Arts, ufually called Memoires de Trevoux, from the place 
where they are printed, began in 1701. The Eifays of 
Literature reached but to a twelfth volume in 1702, 1703, 
and 1704; thefe only take notice of ancient authors. The 
Journal Liferaire,by Father Hugo, began and ended in 1705. 
At Hamburg they have made two attempts for a French 
Journal, but the defign failed : an Ephenierides Sgavantes 
has a’lfo been undertaken, but that foon difappeured. A 
Journal des S$avans, by M. Dartis, appeared in 1694, and 
was dropt the year following. That of M. Chauvin, be¬ 
gun at Berlin in 1696, held out three years ; and an ell'ay 
of the lame kind was made at Geneva. To thefe may be 
added, the Journal Literaire begun at the Hague 1715, 
and that of Verdun, and the Memoires Literaires de la 
Grande Bretagne by M. de la Roche; the Bibliotheque 
Angloife, and Journal Britannique, which are confined to 
Englifh books alone. The Italian Journals are, that of 
abbot Nazari, which laded from 1668 to 1681, and was 
printed at Rome. That of Venice began in 1671, and 
ended at the fame time with the other; the authors were 
Peter Moretti, and Francis Miletti. The Journal of Par¬ 
ma, by Roberti and Father Bacchini, was dropped in 1690, 
and refumed dgain in 1692. The Journal of Ferrara, by 
the abbe de la Torre, began and ended in 1691. La Ga- 
lerio di Minerva, begun in 1696, is the work of a Society 
of men of letters. Seignior Apoftolo Zeno, fecretary to 
that fociety, began another Journal in 1710, under the 
protection of the Grand Duke; it is printed at Venice, 
and feveral perfons of didinction have a hand in it. The 
Fadi Euriditi della Bibliotheca Volante, were publilhed 
at 1 Parma. There has appeared fmee, in Italy, the Gior- 
nale dei Letterati. 
The principal among the Latin journals, is that of Leip- 
lic, under the title of Acta Eruditorum, begun in 1682 : 
P. P. Manzani began another at Parma. The Nova Li- 
teraria Maris Balthici laded from 1698 to 1708. The 
Nova Literaria Germanise, collected at Hamburg, began 
in 1703. The ACta Literaria ex Manufcriptis, and the 
Bibliotheca curiofa, begun 1705, and ended in 1707, are 
the work of Struvius. Meff. Kuder and Sike, in 1697, 
began a Bibliotheca Novorum Librorum, and continued 
it for two years. Since that time, there have been many 
Latin Journals: fuch, befides others, is the Commentarii 
de Rebus in Scientia Naturali et Medicina gedis, by M. 
Ludwig. The Swifs journal, called Nova Literaria Hel¬ 
vetia, was begun in 1702, by M. Scheuchzer; and the 
ACta Medica Hafnenfia, publilhed by T. Bartholin, make 
five volumes from the year 1671 to 1679. There are two 
Low-Dutch journals : the one under the title of Boock- 
zal van Europe; it was begun at Rotterdam in 1692, by 
Peter Rabbus; and continued from 1702 to 1708, by 
Sewel and Gavern; the other was done by a phyfician, 
called Ruiter, who began it in 1710. The German jour¬ 
nals of bed note are, the Monathlichen Unterredungen, 
which continued front 1689 to 1698. The Bibliotheca 
Curiofa, began in 1704, and ended in 1707, both by M. 
Tenzel. The Magazin d’Hambourg, begun in 1748 ; 
the Phyficalifche Beludigunzen, or Philofophical Amuf'e- 
ments, begun at Berlin in 1751. The Journal of Plan- 
over began in 1700, and continued for two years by M. 
Ecca-rd, under the direchon of M. Leibnitz, and after¬ 
wards carried on by others. The Theological Journal, 
publilhed by M. Loefcher, under the title of Altes und 
Neues, that is, Old and New. A third at Leipfic and 
Frankfort, the authors Meff. Walterck, Kraufe, and Grof- 
chuffius ; and a fourth at Hall, by M. Turk. Laftly, the 
AUgemeine Literatur-zeitung, at Jena, which is really a 
journal, being publilhed every day, and giving an account 
of works in every department of feience. 
The Englilh journals are, The Hiftory of the Works 
of the Learned, begun at London in 1699. CenfuraTem- 
porum, in 1708. About the fame time there appeared 
two new qnes, the one under the title of Memoirs of Li¬ 
terature, containing little more than an Englilh tranfla- 
tion of fome aitides in the foreign journals, by M. de la 
Roche; the other a collection of loofe trafts, entitled, Bi- 
J o u 
bliotheca curiofa, or aMifcellany. Thefe, however, with fome 
others, are now no more, but are fucceeded by the An¬ 
nual Regifter, which began in 1758; the New Annual 
Regifter, begun in 1780; the Monthly Review, which 
began in the year 1749, an ^ gives a character of all Eng¬ 
lilh literary publications, with the moll confiderabie of 
the foreign ones; the Critical Review, which began in 
175!), and is nearly on the fame plan : as alfo the London 
Review, by Dr. Kenrick, from 1775 t0 1780; Maty’s Re¬ 
view, from Feb. 1782 to Aug. 1786; the Englilh Review, 
begun in Jan. 1783 ; the Analytical Review, begun in 
May 1788 ; and the Edinburgh Review, in 1802. Be¬ 
fides thefe, we have feveral monthly pamphlets, called 
Magazines, which, together with a chronological feries of 
occurrences, contain letters from correfpondents, commu¬ 
nicating extraordinary difeoveries in nature and art, with 
controverfial pieces on all fubjefts. Of thefe, the prin¬ 
cipal are thofe called, the Gentleman’s Magazine, which 
began with the year 1731 ; the London Magazine, which 
began a few months after, and has lately been difeon- 
tinued ; the Univerfal Magazine, which is nearly of as 
old a date : and the Monthly Magazine, which was begua 
in the year 179$, and enjoys a high reputation. 
Journals of Parliament, in law, are not records, but 
remembrances ; and have been of no long continuance. Hob. 
Rep. 109. 
JQUR'NALIST, / A writer of journals.—It mu ft be 
owned, thofe journalfls have treated him with fufficient 
candor. Shaftcjbury. 
JOUR'NEY, f. [journee , Fr.] The travel of a day*; 
When Duncan is afleep. 
Whereto the rather fhall this day’s hard journey 
Soundly invite him. Shakefpeare, 
Scarce the fun 
Hath finiflied half his journey. Milton. 
Travel by land; diftinguilhed from a voyage or travel by 
fea.—Before the light of the gofpel, mankind travelled 
like people in the dark, without any certain profpeft of the 
end of their journey, or of the way that led to it. Rogers, 
He for the promis’d journey bids prepare 
The fmooth-hair’d horfes and the rapid car. Pope. 
Paffage from place to place.—Some, having a long journey 
from the upper regions, would float up and down a good 
while. Burnet. 
Light of the world, the ruler of the year, 
Still as thou do’ft thy radiant journies run, 
Through every diftant climate own. 
That in fair Albion thou haft feen 
The greateft prince, the brighteft queen. Prior. 
To JOUR'NEY, v. n. To travel; to pafs from place to 
place.—We are journeying unto the place, of which the 
Lord faid, I will give it you. Numbers. 
Since fuch love’s natural ftation is, may ftill 
My love defeend, and journey down the hill 5 
Not panting after growing beauties, fo 
I Iliall ebb on with them who homeward go. Donne. 
JOURNEYING,/ The aft of travelling, or of going 
a journey. 
JOURNEYMAN,/ [journe'e, a day’s work, Fr. and man.] 
A hired workman ; a workman hired by the day.—They 
were called journeymen that wrought with others by the 
day, though now by llatute to be extended to thofe like- 
wife that covenant to work in their occupation with ano¬ 
ther by the year. Cowel. 
JOUR'NEY WOMAN,/ A hired workwoman. 
JOUR'NEY WORK,/ Work performed for hire; work 
done by the day.—Her family Ihe was forced to hire out 
at journey work to her neighbours. Arbuthnot. 
Did no committee fit where he 
Might cut out journeywork for thee ? 
And let thee a talk with fubornation. 
To Hitch up fale and fequeftration ? Hudibras. 
JOU'SOUF 
