574 JUT 
JUST'NESS, f. Juftice; reafonablenefs; equity.— Jujt- 
nefs is properly applied to things, and jiiftice to perlons ; 
though we now fay the jujiice of a caufe, as well as of a 
judge. Johnfon. —It maketh unto the right of the war 
againft him, whole fuccefs ufeth commonly to be accord¬ 
ing to the juft nefs of the caufe for which it is made. Spenfer 
on Ireland,. 
We may not think the jujlnefs of each afl 
Such and no other than event doth form it. Shakefpeare. 
Accuracy; exaclnefs ; propriety. In this ftnft it is now 
mojl ufed. —I value the fatisfailion I had in feei ng it re- 
prefented with all the jufnejs and gracefulnels of aChon. 
Dry den. 
JUSTUS, a man’s name. 
To JUT, v. n. [fuppofed to be corrupted from jet, per¬ 
haps from fioot.~\ To pufh or fhoot into prominences ; 
to come out beyond the main bulk.—It feems to jut out 
of the ftruclure of the poem, and be independent of 
it. Broome. 
Broke by the jutting land on either fide ; 
In double ftreams the briny waters glide. Dryden. 
JUT-WINDOW, f. A window jutting from a build¬ 
ing.—I fancied her like the front of her father’s hall; 
her eyes were the two jut-windows, and her mouth the 
great door. Congreve. 
JU'TERBOCK, a town of Germany, in the principality 
of Querfurr, with two fauxbourgs, fituated on the An- 
gerbach. In 1644., a battle was fought here between the 
Swedes and Imperialifts, in which the latter were de¬ 
feated: fixteen miles noith-eaft of Wittemberg, and twen¬ 
ty-four fouth of Potzdam. Lat. 52. o. N. Ion. 13.2. E. 
JUTHIA, Odia, or Siam, a town of Alia, capital of 
the kingdom of Siam, and refidence of the king, fituated 
in a large illand in the river Menan, fome leagues from 
the lea. The city contains a great number of magnificent 
pagodas, and the royal palace is large and beautiful. 
The Dutch have a faftory here, and a number of mer¬ 
chants from different countries come there to trade. In 
1766, Juthia was taken by the Birmans. Lat. 14. 18. N. 
Ion. 100. 52. E. 
JUTES, the ancient inhabitants of Jutland in Den¬ 
mark. 
JUTLAND, a peninfula of Europe, in the kingdom 
of Denmark, formerly called Cimbria, and Cherfonefus Cim- 
brica. It is bounded on the eaft by the Scaggerak, the 
Little Belt, and the Baltic ; on the fouth by the duchy 
of Holftein; and on the weft and north by the Northern 
Sea : about 200 miles in length, and 95 in breadth. It 
is generally divided into North Jutland, more efpecially 
called Jutland ; and South Jutland, more generally called 
she Duchy of Slefwic. 
JUTLAND, or North Jutland, is bounded on all 
£des by the fea, except towards the fouth, where it is 
bounded by the duchy of Slefwic : it is about 150 miles 
in length, and from 60 to 80 in breadth ; and, of all the 
territories belonging to the crown of Denmark, it is the 
largeft, and yields the greateft revenue. The middle part 
of it, excepting a few fpots of arable land, is nothing but 
heaths and moors ; which, however, afford good pafture 
for oxen, fheep, and goats. But the other parts (which 
are of greater extent) are exceedingly fertile, as appears 
from the large quantity of all forts of grain annually ex¬ 
ported from hence to Sweden, Norway, and Holland ; 
and from the confiderable films accruing to the inha¬ 
bitants from the fale of oxen, horfes, and hogs: hence 
Jutland is commonly faid to be “ the land of bacon and 
xye-bread.” Here is alfo a great plenty of fea and frefti- 
•water fifh of all kinds, Jutland is every where inter- 
fperfed with hills and eminences, and, on the eaft fide, 
■with fine woods of oak, beech, fir, &c. but the u'eft fide 
is not fo woody; fo that the inhabitants are obliged to 
ufe turf and heath for fuel: here is alfo great plenty of 
all kind of game. The air is fome what keen and-cold, 
afpecially towards the North Sea, The Jutlanders are of 
J U V 
a robuft, vigorous, conftitution, and refolute temper; and 
feem to haveTaifed themfelves to a ftate of freedom* 
fuperior to that of the other inhabitants of Denmark. 
Many of the Jutland peafants have freeholds, for which 
they pay only a fmall acknowledgment to the lord of the 
manor, and the public taxes. The Danifh language is 
fpoken with lefs purity and elegance in Jutland than in 
the other provinces; and the Jutlanders have alfo a par¬ 
ticular accent. Fredericia is the only place where the 
exercife of any religion, befides Lutheranifm, is tolerated. 
North Jutland is now compofed of four diocefes, or ge¬ 
neral governments; each of thefe has its bifiiop, and ge¬ 
neral governor; and they derive their name from the 
four chief cities, Aalborg, Wiborg,-Aarhuus, and Ripen. 
South Jut'land. See Sleswic, Ducky of. 
JUTRAM, a town of Hindooftan, in Guzerat, on the 
gulf of Cambay: fixteen miles north-weft of Amood. 
JUT'TAH, [Hebrew.] The name of a city. 
JUTTA'RA, a town of Hindooftan, in the circar of 
Cicacole : ten miles north of Vifigapatam. 
JUTTING, f. The aft of Handing out beyond the 
reft. 
To JUT TY, v.a. [from jut .] To fhoot out beyond j 
Then lend the eye a terrible afpecl; 
Let it pry through the portage of the head 
Like a brafs cannon: let the brow o’erwhelm it. 
As fearfully as doth a galled rock 
O’erhang and jutty his confounded bafe. 
Swill’d with the wild and wafteful ocean. Shakefpeare. 
JUTVVAR, a fmall circar of Hindooftan, in Guzerat, 
on the left bank of the Puddar, a little above the gulf of 
Cutch ; about twenty-five miles long, and fixteen broad. 
JU'GA, a town of Sweden, in the government of 
Kuopio: fifty-one miles eaft-north-eaft of Kuopio. 
JUVAN'TIA, or Adjuvantia,/ [from the Lat .juvo, 
or adjuvo, to afiift.] Medicines or aliments that afiift; 
oppoled to ladentia, fuch as injure. When the nature of a 
diftemper was doubtful or unknown, the ancients pre- 
fcribed fome innocent medicines which they were well 
acquainted with; and according as they were ferviceable 
or otherwife, though, in a fmall degree, they formed 
fome judgment of the future mode of proceeding. Thefe 
approximations were technically ftyled juvantia and la- 
dcntia. 
JUVEL'SKOI, a town of Rufiia, in the government of 
Tobolfk: 212 milesfouth-weft of Obdorfkoi. Lat. 63.40. 
N. Ion. 61. 14. E. 
JU'VENAL, Decius Junius Juvenalis, a celebrated Roman 
fatirift, is fuppofed to have been born at Aquinum in 
Campania, about the beginning of the reign of Claudius. 
He was either the fon or the adoptive fon of a rich, 
freedman, who gave him a liberal education, and brought 
him up to the ftudy of eloquence. He parted about half 
his life in the purfuits of the bar, and is faid to have 
made his firft eflay in fatiricai poetry in a piece directed 
again ft Paris, a pantomimical aC[or, and a great favourite 
with Domitian. It feems more probable that it was by 
this emperor, and on this account, that he was exiled to 
Egypt, under the pretence of giving him the prefecture 
of a cohort quartered there, than that this Ihould have 
been done by Adrian in the poet’s old age. Such a 
chaftifement would belt account for his long iilence after¬ 
wards, and for the late period of the publication of his 
fatires. There is, however, great uncertainty with re- 
fpect to all the circumftances of his life, and the dates of 
his writings. It appears from his thirteenth fatire, that 
his intimate friend Calvinus, to whom it is addrefled, 
was then fixty years of age, and was born in the conful- 
rtiip of Fonteius Capito, A.D. 59 : that piece muft there¬ 
fore have been compofed in 119, the third year of Adrian. 
Juvenal is fuppofed to have died about A.D. 128, at the 
age of eighty. Sixteen fatires of this writer have reached 
our times. They ftand pre-eminent in the clafs of thofe 
which employ warm ferious inveCtive, and make vice 
rather than folly their objeCt. The moral indelicacy of 
