I X 
576 
perform the laft ceremony for the king; but was pre# 
vented by colonel Whichcot, governor of the caille. He 
continued in the quiet poifeliion of Fulham palace till 
the enfuing year 1649, when he was deprived, having 
been fpai;ed longer than any of his brethren. He then 
retired to his own eftate in Gloucefterfhire, where he 
lived in privacy till the Reftoration, when he was pre¬ 
sented to the lee of Canterbury ; and, in the little time 
he enjoyed it, expended in buildings and reparations at 
Lambeth-palace and Croydon-houfe near ic,oool. He 
died in 1663; having bequeathed 7000I. to St. John’s 
college, and to other charitable ufes near 5000I. He pub- 
1 i fhed a Sermon on Luke xviii. 31. and Some Confidera- 
tions upon the Act of Uniformity. 
JUXTANGI'NA,/ The cynanche; a fort of quin fey. 
JUXTAPOS'ITED, adj. [from juxtapofition.] Placed 
near each other.—Thofe particles are by fucli prefiure 
differently juxtapofited. Battle on Madnejs. 
JUXTAPOSITION, f. [ juxta and pofitio, Lat.] Ap- 
pofition ; the Hate of being placed by each other.—Nor 
can it be a difference, that the parts of folid bodies are 
held together by hooks, fince the coherence of thefe will 
be of difficult conception ; and we mult either fuppofe an 
infinite number of them holding together, or at halt come 
to parts that are united by a mere juxtapofition. Glanville. 
I'VY ,f. [ipij, Sax.] A plant. See Hedera, vol. ix. 
p. 295.—It is a paralitic plant, fending forth roots or 
fibres, from its branches, by which it is fattened to either 
trees, walls, or plants, which are near it, and from thence 
receives a great ffiare of its nourifhment. Miller. 
A gown made of the fineft wool ; 
A belt of ftraw and ivy buds, 
With coral clafps and amber ltuds; 
And, if thefe pleafures may thee move. 
Come live with me and be my love. Raleigh, 
I'VY, adj. Belonging to ivy ; made of ivy. 
I'VY, (American.) See Kalmia. 
I'VY, (Bind-weed leaved.) See Menispermum. 
I'VY, (Ground.) See Glecoma. 
JUYU'EN, a town of China, of the third rank, in the 
province of Quang-tong: iixteen miles welt-fouth-vvelt of 
Chao-tcheou. 
JUZ'CUR, a town of Africa, in the kingdom of Fez, 
on the coalt of the Mediterranean : fifteen miles welt of 
Mezemba. 
JUZEN'NECOURT, a town of France, in the depart¬ 
ment of the Upper Marne : lix miles north-weit of Chau- 
mont. 
IWA'MI, or Sekisju, a province of Japan. 
IWANCZOWIC'ZA, a town of Lithuania, in the pa¬ 
latinate of Novogrodeck: fifty-two miles foiith-fouth- 
weit of Nqvogrodeck. 
I'VVANGROD, a town of Poland, in the palatinate of 
Bra cl aw : fixty miles eaft-lauth-eaft of Braclaw. 
IWANE'E, a little town near St. Jago de Cuba, where 
n fmall remnant of the ancient Indians live, who have 
adopted the manners and language of the Spaniards. 
IYVA'TA, a town of Japan, in the ifland of Niphon : 
joo miles weft of Jedo, and 140 eaft of Meaco. 
IWETPOU'R, a town of Bengal: fifteen miles eaft of 
Goragot. 
I'WIE, a town of Lithuania, in the palatinate of 
Wilna : twenty-four miles eaft of Lida. 
IW'NICA, a town of Poland, in the palatinate of 
K-iev : fixty miles weft-fouth-weft of Kiev. 
IX'AR. See Hijar. 
IX'IA,/. [Greek.] A fwelling in the veins; the 
cirfos. 
IX'IA, f. in botany, a genus of the clafs triandria, 
order monogynia, natural order of enfatas, (irides, JuJf.) 
The generic characters are—Calyx: fpathe bivalve, infe¬ 
rior, fhorter than the corolla; valves oblong, permanent, 
the-exterior wider, fheathing the interior. Corolla: one- 
petalled, regular, fuperior; tube filiform, gradually en- 
I X I 
larged, ftraight; border regular, bell-ffiaped, fix-parted s 
divifions oblong, obtufe, equal, fpreading. Stamina: fila¬ 
ments three, thread-fubulate, inlerted into the tube near 
the orifice, fhorter than the corolla; anthers oblong, 
furrowed. Piftillum: germ inferior, triangular ; ftyle Am¬ 
ple, filiform, upright 5 Itigmas three, filiform. Pericar- 
pium : capfule ovate, three-fided, obtufe, three-celled, 
three-valved. Seeds feveral, roundifh, fmooth.— Ejfential 
Charader, Corolla one-petalled, tubular; tube ftraight, 
filiform; border fix-parted, bell-fhaped, regular, or nearly 
fo. Stigmas three or fix, iimple. 
General Remarks. Root fibrous or tuberous, tunicated. 
Leaves flat, fheathing at the edge or channelled, or nerved 
and grafs-like. Stem often comprefled, fometimes fcarcely 
any. Flowers terminating, faiitary, or in fpikes, panicles, or 
heads. Spathes fubuniflorous. The fubfeflile lobe of the 
germinating feed is fattened to theback of the primary flieath 
of the leaves. Ixia differs from Antholyza in having the 
fegments of the corolla nearly equal; from Gladiolus in 
the fituation of the fegments of the corolla, and in having 
the tube ftraight. A few of the fpecies are referred by 
fome to Morasa; whilft others would fink that genus in 
this. The fpathe is longer or fhorter than the tube in 
different fpecies, blunt or fharp, entire or lacerated, 
fmooth or Jiirfute. The tube of the corolla is more or 
lefs deeply parted; ringent, cylindrical, or filiform; 
Ample, that is, nearly equal; or double, that is, filiform 
at the bafe, and then cylindrical; curved or jointed. 
Border molt commonly bell-fhaped; equal or unequal ; 
reflex, fpreading, and curled or waved, but feldom. Al- 
moft all the fpecies are natives of the Cape of Good Hope. 
Species. 1. Ixia fruticofa,or fhrubby ixia: Item branch¬ 
ed, covered with imbricate leaves. Stem fuffruticofe, 
branched, the whole fmooth and covered with leaves, a 
hand or fomewhat more in height. Leaves linear, at¬ 
tenuated at the tip, fubfalcated-, very finely ftriated, very 
clofely imbricated, from an inch to two inches in length. 
Flowers terminating, blue; tube of the corolla yellow, 
half an inch in length. Native of the Cape, and of 
Terra del Fuego. 
2. Ixia minuta, or minute ixia: fcapes one-flowered, 
fhorter, leaves even. Bulb globular, covered with a net, 
the fize of a pea. Leaves included in a flieath, linear, 
concave above, convex beneath, fmooth, upright, the 
length of the fcapes, and one to each fcape. Scape fel¬ 
dom fingle, commonly two to four or more. Ample, round, 
upright, fmooth, pale purple, an inch long. Tube of 
the corolla white, with purple flreaks; fegments of the 
border concave, above of a fnovvy whitenefs, underneath 
white, with a double purple ftreak, the length of the 
tube, half a line in length; antherae upright, yellow; 
capfule green, with purple ftreaks. The whole appearance 
is io like that of Melaleuca minuta, that, unlefs the ftamens, 
ftignta, and bulb, be infpedted, it feems to be the fame. 
3. Ixia bulbocodium, or crocus-leaved ixia: Item one- 
flowered, leaves linear, clofely complicated ; ftigmas fix. 
Bulb roundifh, placed on the withered bulb, double the 
lize of a pea, white, covered with a bay-coloured lkin. 
Leaves three or four, in the flowering-plant radical, in 
the fruiting cauline, fpreading horizontally, half a foot 
or thereabouts in length, fmooth, ffiarpifh. Stem folitary, 
upright, two inches high, above the uppermoft leaf con¬ 
vex on oue fide, flat on the other; in the fruiting-plant 
a little higher, in the cultivated one fometiines half a foot 
high. Native of Italy. Cultivated 1739 m the botanic 
garden at Chelfea. It is not the buibocodium of Miller. 
It flowers about the middle of April; but the bloffoms 
do not fully expand unlefs expofed to the fun, nor are 
they of long duration. It affefts dry hilly fltuations. It 
is laid to have been found in Guernley and Jerfey. 
4. Ixia rofea, or rofe-coloured ixia: fcapes one-flowered, 
leaves linear, nerved, incraflatgd at the edge; ftigmas fix. 
Bulb ovate, finooth, fubtruncated. Scape three or four 
cornered, fheathed at bottom, branched, few-flowered, 
fmooth, from a hand to a fpan in height. Leaves acute, 
grooved, 
