I R E L A N D.— I T A L Y, 
Rinucc'ni, J. B. the papa! nuncio, arrives 
ir. Ireland, 313 ; his arbitrary proceed¬ 
ings, 314. 
Rivers of Ireland, 357,8. 
Roads, excellent ftate of them, 368. 
Roderic, king of Ireland, his quarrel with 
Dermod prince of Leinfter occalions the 
firft Englilh expedition to Ireland, 287 ; 
his military operations againft the Englilh, 
288-292; he becomes tributary to the 
king of England, 292. 
Rokeby, fir Thomas, his condudt as chief 
governor, 297. 
Rofen, marlhal, his cruel treatment of the 
Irifh proteftants, 321. 
Rofs,Romifh bilhop of, his heroic death,316. 
Rofs, attack on that place by the rebels, 
348, 9. 
Rupert, prince, refufes afliftance to the 
marquis of Ormond, 315. 
RulTel, Mr. an accomplice of Robert Em¬ 
met, his charadter, 354; his trial and 
execution, 357. 
Rutland, duke of, appointed lord-lieutenant, 
337 ; his death, 338. 
Saint Ruth, general, defeated at Athlone, 
and killed at Aghrim, 325. 
Balmon-filheries, 368. 
Sarsfield, general, defeated by the Ennifkil- 
leners, 322; intercepts a convoy of Wil¬ 
liam III. 324. 
Saunders, the papal legate, accompanies a 
body of Spaniards to Ireland, 302 ; his 
miferable end, 303. 
Scandinavians, hiftory of thofe who fettled 
in Ireland, 286. 
Schomberg, duke of, his operations in Ire¬ 
land, 322; falls in the battle of the 
Boyne, 323. 
Settlement, adts of, 318. 
Shaftlbury, earl of, procures orders for the 
exclufion of papifts from all offices in 
Ireland, 319. 
Shannon, river, 35S. 
Sheares, Meffrs. diredtors of the United 
Irilhmen, their apprehenfion, 3425 their 
intended proclamation, 343-346; they 
are tried and executed, 352. 
A DRIATIC, origin of the ceremony of ef- 
poufing that fea by the Venetians, 460. 
Alboinus, king of the Lombards, invades 
Italy, 453. 
Alps, mountains, 466. 
Animals of Italy, 466. 
Appennines, mountains, 466. 
Arno, river, 465. 
Arnolphus, makes himfelf matter of Italy, 
454- 
Athenians, fend a colony to Italy, 451. 
Aufonia, an ancient name of Italy, 447. 
Berengarius, feizes the kingdom of Italy, 
454 ; crowned emperor, and alfaffinated, 
455- 
Berengarius II. tranfadtions of his reign, 455. 
Bernard, his rebellion and miferable death, 
453 • 
Bonaparte, his arrangements in Italy, 464,5. 
Bonaparte, Jofeph, appointed king of Na¬ 
ples, 465. 
Brefcia, its obftinate defence againft the em¬ 
peror of Germany, 463. 
Camarina, a colony of byracufe, 450. 
Cafmenes, foundation ot that city, 450. 
Charlemagne, his pofleflions in Italy, 453. 
Charles the Bald, crowned king of Italy, 
453* 
Cincius, occafions infurredtions at Rome, 
4S.6. 
Cifalpine Republic, its rife and fall, 464, 5. 
Skerrett, colonel, repulfes the rebels at 
Arklow, 349. 
Slaney, river, 358, 
Spaniards, arrival of a body of them to the 
afliftance of the Irifh, 302 ; another ex¬ 
pedition arrives at Caftlehaven, 305. 
Steel Boys, their origin, and commotions 
excited by them, 330. 
Strongbow, Richard, his firft expedition to 
Ireland, 288 ; he marries the daughter 
of Dermod prince of Leinfter, 289; is 
appointed the royal deputy, 292. 
Swift, Dr. his Drapier’s Letters, 327. 
Swilley, river, 358. 
Taafe, lord, his defeat by the earl of Inchi- 
quin, 314. 
Temple, lord, appointed lord-lieutenant, 
33®- 
Thurot, Monf. plunders Carrickfergus, and 
is killed in an engagement with captain 
Elliot, 329. 
Tone, Theobald Wolf, his trial and death, 
353- 
Tories, a favage banditti fo called, 319. 
Tuam, archbiffiop of, killed in the aflault 
of Sligo, 313. 
Tuath de Dannans, ancient inhabitants of 
Ireland, 283. 
Turgefius, a Norwegian, invades Ireland, 
286. 
Tyrconnel, earl of, appointed lord-deputy 
by James II. 319; his ruinous meafures, 
320 ; his death, 325. 
Vallancey, general, his obfervationc on the 
origin of the Irifh, 284, 5. 
Vereker, colonel, his engagement with 
Humbert, 352. 
Vinegar-hill, cruelties committed there by 
the rebels, 349, 350; they are diflodged 
from that port, 350. 
Ulfter, divifion of that province, 357. 
Union between Great Britain and Ireland, 
353- 
United Irifhmen, their origin, 338; their 
treafonable defigns, 340; their organiza¬ 
tion, 341; they apply to France for aflift¬ 
ance, dilcovery of their projedts, and ap- 
prehenfiun of their leaders, 342. 
ITALY. 
Como, lake of, 465. 
Conrad, emperor of Germany, declared king 
of Italy, 457. 
Conrad III. tranfadtions during his reign, 
460. 
Crotona, its hiftory, 451. 
Dionyfius of Halicarnaflus, his hiftory, 450. 
Ecclefiaftical ftate, annexed to the kingdom 
of Italy, 465. 
Etna, mount, 465. 
Etruria, its ancient inhabitants, 447. 
Formofus, pope, his death and fubfeqnent 
treatment, 454. 
Frederic Barbaroffa, tranfadtions in Italy 
during his reign, 460. 
Frederic II. emperor of Germany, tranfac- 
tions of his reign, 462, 463. 
French, overrun and conquer Italy, 464. 
Garda, lake of, 466. 
Gauls, their conquefts in Italy, 452. 
Gela, foundation and hiftory of that city, 
45 e. 
Gelon, his power, 450. 
Ghibelines, origin of that party, 460. 
Government of the ancient Italian ftates, 
45 a - 
Greeks, their fettlement in Italy, 450. 
Gregory VII. pope, origin of his greatnefs, 
457 ; his exceffive infolence to the Ger¬ 
man emperor, 458 j his demolition and 
death, 459. 
8Q5 
Volunteer aflociatlons, their formation and 
proceedings, 332., 3345 their refolutions 
at Dungannon, 335; refult of their meet¬ 
ing at I ilburne, 337. 
Uffier, Dr. James, appointed to frame a 
confeflion of faith for the Irifh church, 
308. 
Wales, prince of, is offered the regency of 
Ireland, 339. 
Walker, George, his gallant conduct at the 
liege of Londonderry, 321; is killed in 
the battle of the Boyne, 323. 
Walpole, colonel, is furprifed and killed by 
the rebels, 348. 
Walffi, a Francifcan, author of the Remon- 
ftrance, 318. 
Warren, fir John Borlafe, intercepts a French 
fquadron off the coaft of Ireland, 353. 
Wentworth, lord, his rigorous adminiftra- 
tion as lord-deputy, 308 ; benefits of his 
government, 309. 
Weftmoreland, earl of, appointed lord-lieu¬ 
tenant, 338. 
Wexford, county of, tranfadtions of the re¬ 
bels there, 348. 
Wexford, taken by Cromwell, who flaugh- 
ters the inhabitants, 315; abandoned to 
the rebels, 348 ; horrid maflacre of pro¬ 
teftants there, 350. 
Whitaker, Mr. his account of the origin of 
the Irifh, 284. 
White Boys, origin of the banditti fo called, 
329 ; their violences, 330. 
William III. arrives in Ireland, and gains 
the battle of the Boyne, 323 ; lays fiege 
to Limeric, but is obliged to raife it, 324; 
leaves the conduit of the war to Solms 
and Ginke), 325; (fee Ginkel;) is op- 
pofed by his parliament in regard to grants 
of forfeited lands, 326. 
Wogan, fir John, chief governor of Ireland, 
296. 
Wood, affair of his coinage, 327. 
Yelverton, Barry, his declaration in parlia¬ 
ment refpecting the volunteers, 337. 
York, Richard duke of, his conduit as chief 
governor of Ireland, 299. 
Gregory IX. his quarrel with Frederic II. 
462. 
Guelfs, origin of that party, 460. 
Heneti, their fettlement in Italy, 449- 
Henry III. difturbances in Italy during his 
reign, 457. 
Henry IV. his quarrels with the pope, 4585 
his depofition and death, 459. 
Henry V. his proceedings in Italy, 459. 
Henry VI. crowned emperor, 460 ; Ins cru¬ 
elties and death, 461. 
Henry VII. his expedition to Italy and tranf¬ 
adtions there, 463. 
Herodotus, accompanies an Athenian colony 
to Italy, 451. _ 
Hefperia, ar. ancient name of Italy, 447. 
Iletruria, eredted into a kingdom, 464; 
declared part of the French empire, 
4®5- 
Himera, foundation of that city, 450. 
Hugh, count of Arles, becomes king of 
455- 
Hungarians, invade Italy, 454 j their de- 
vaftations, 455. 
Infubri, or Umbrians, 448. 
Italian language, its character, 466. 
Italians, their perfons, genius, and man¬ 
ners, 467. 
Italy, its extent, 446 ; its hiftory, 447-465 ; 
climate, rivers, lakes, 465 ; mountains, 
natural productions, population, 466; 
perfons 
