144 Leaves woolly or velvetjr-lmiry beneath, margins toothed. 
Fruit globular, pressed inward at both ends. Cult.—Apple, 
Pyrus Malux L. 
144 Leaves not woolly nor velvety-hairy beneath, margins 
toothed. Fruit narrowed at stem end (base), broad and 
pressed inward at the opposite end. Cult.—Pear, Pymx 
communis L. 
Mountain Ash —Leaves compound. Fruit red, fleshy, with a 
core like an Apple or Pear. 
145 Fruit about % inch thick, in flat topped clusters. Leaflets 
smooth, lance-shaped, taper-pointed. Northern and 
western N. E.—American Mountain Ash, Round-wood, 
Pyrwf americana (Marsh.) DC. 
145 Fruit about ¥ inch thick, in flat topped clusters. Leaflets 
smooth, oblong, abruptly pointed. Northern N. E. 
—Western Mountain Ash, Elder-leaved Mountain Ash, 
Pyrux sitchemix (Roem. ) Piper. 
145 Fruit about ¥ inch thick, in convex clusters. Leaflets 
oblong, usually blunt, lower surface and leaf-stalks hairy. 
Cult, and escaped—European Mountain Ash, European 
Rowan Tree, Pyrus Aucuparia (L.) Ehrh. 
June berry —Leaves simple. Fruit fleshy, rarely more than % 
inch thick, containing 10 one-seeded compartments at 
maturity. 
14G Mature leaves smooth,* usually rounded or heart-shaped 
at base and pointed at tip. Petals white, ¥> inch or more 
long—Shad Bush, Service Berry, Amdandiicr canademis 
(L.) Medic. 
140 Mature leaves usually rounded at both ends or with an 
abrupt bristle-like tip, commonly more or less hairy until 
old. Petals white, less than ¥ inch long—Dwarf June- 
berry, Amelanchier oblongifolia (T. & G.) Roem. 
■A variety of the Shad Bush (var. liotryajiiuuA. from southwestern Maine 
southward and westward, usually has the leaves hairy when mature. 
