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that they just match each other. Place them so the cam¬ 
bium layer of the stock and scion coincide and bind firmly 
with grafting cloth cut in strips about one-fourth inch 
wide. Begin winding well below the union and continue 
spirally up over it. The scions should not be over four 
inches long. This method is used on brittle woods as 
raspberries and blackberries, as well as on apple and pear 
seedlings. 
TONGUE GRAFTING 
Make a clean, long, slanting cut on the upper end of 
the stock. Select a scion about the same size and make a 
similar cut on the low*er end of it. Both cuts should be 
clean, smooth and match each other. Make a little tongue 
in each by cutting out a small wedge-shaped chip as shown 
in the cut. Press stock and scion firmly together so that 
the tongues dovetail. Be sure the inner bark of stock and 
1 
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3 
TONGUE-GRAFTING 
