RUSSIA. 
910 
Igor, 456. 
Ivan, 464; II., 474. 
Laws and customs of ancient Russia, 
466; of modern Russia; 490. 
Literature, 492. 
Military colonization, 483. 
Milkail, 467. 
Obrok, the, 487. 
Oleg - , 456. 
Olga, 457. 
Paul, 479; murdered, 480. 
Petclienegans, war with, 457. 
Peter, 468; dethrones Sophia, 469; his 
war with Turkey,ibid.; with Sweden, 
ibid.; death of his son Alexis, 472; 
Alexander, 836. 
Antiquities, 861. 
Baliol, 837. 
Botlnvell marries Queen Mary, 847. 
Caracalla makes peace with the Scots, 
831. 
Bruce, 837. 
Constantine, 833. 
Constantius defeats the Caledonians, 831. 
Culinus, 833. 
Darnly, 847. 
David, 839. 
Duncan, 834. 
Dufl’us, 833. 
Grimus, 834. 
assumes the title of Emperor, ibid.; 
his death, ibid. ; II., 473; III., 475; 
his death, 476. 
Poles, war with the, 461, 467, 478. 
Russia, its origin, 455 ; history, 456, 
484; soil and climate, 484; forces, 
485 ; marine, ibid.; provinces, 486-7; 
serfs, nobles, traders, &c., 487-8; com¬ 
merce, 490. 
Romanof, 466. 
Scbuiskoy, 466. 
Sclavi, 455. 
Soil and climate of Russia, 484. 
Sviatopolk, 460. 
SCOTLAND. 
History, First and Second Period of 
Scottish, 831 to 836; the Third Period, 
836 to 846; the Fourth Period, 846 to 
848. 
James I., 842; II., 843 ; III., 844 ; 
IV., 845; V., ibid.; VI., 848. 
Kenneth, 882. 
Macbeth, 835. 
Malcolm, 834, 835. 
Margaret, 837. 
Mary, 846; her stay in France, ibid.; 
her return to Scotland, ibid. ; marries 
Darnly, 847; Bothwell, ibid.; is im¬ 
prisoned and escapes, ibid.; executed, 
848. 
Suvaroff, 479. 
Sweden, wars with, 464, 467, 469,470. 
478. 
Tartars, war with the, 461; established 
over the Russian territories, 462 ; ex¬ 
pelled by Dimitri, 462; beaten by 
the Russians, 464. 
Turkey, wars with, 464, 469, 473, 478. 
Vasilii, 463. 
Vasiliivitz, ibid. 
Vladimir, 459. 
Yarapolk, ibid. 
Yaroslof, 460, 
Yury, 461. 
Othus, 833. 
Piets, first mention of the, 831. 
Robert, 840. 
Scotland—extent, 830 ; original inha¬ 
bitants, ibid.; conquered by the Ro¬ 
mans, 831; face of the country, 848; 
agriculture, 850 ; manufactures, 852; 
commerce, 853; fisheries, 855; go¬ 
vernment, 856; civil jurisdictions, 
857; criminal jurisdictions, 859 : lite¬ 
rature, 860; antiquities, 861. 
Severus constructs Antoninus’s dyke, 
831; defeats the Caledonians, ibid. 
Wallace, 838. 
William, 836. 
DIRECTIONS for placing the COPPER PLATES to VOL. XXII. 
Frontispiece to face the Title Page 
1 Reseda, Rhamnus, &c. 3 
2 Reynolds . 35 
3 Rhinoceros . 56 
4 Roads .130 
5 Rolling Mill ..199 
6 Roman (Costume). 238 
7 Julius C^sar .250 
8 Augustus .256 
9 Tiberius.263 
10 Caligula . 265 
11 Claudius .266 
12 Nero .268 
13 Galea .270 
14 Otho .271 
15 Vitellius ..271 
16 Vespasian .272 
]7 Titus . ib. 
19 Domitian . 273 
20 Rome (Temple of Hercules) . .340 
21 Rome (Temple of Concord) .342 
22 Rouen .402 
23 Rubens.420 
24 Rubus and Rumex.. .426 
25 Russia in Europe . 455 
26 Catharine II.476 
Page 
27 Paul I. ..479 
28 Alexander I...480 
29 Russia (Costume).488 
30 Riccia, Rubus and Ruta . 494 
31 Rutlandshire .498 
32 Saccharum and Santalum.516 
33 Safety-lamp .536 
34 Sagittaria, &c. 542 
35 Salicornia, &c .569 
36 Salix.580 
37 Salmo and Scarus.596 
38 Saxifraga .712 
39 Scabiosa, &c.726 
40 SCARABiEUS.750 
41 Sclena.796 
42 Scirpus .804 
43 Sciurus .....806 
44 ScOlopax and Scolopendra.816 
45 Scomber and Scorpaena... 820 
46 Scopus (Recurvirostra Rhynchops Scopus,&c.) ..824 
47 Scorpio .828 
48 Scotland .830 
49 Sculpture, Plate 1.870 
50 --, Plate II..872 
51 Sedum ...907 
The Plates Sepia and Serpentes to be transferred to the Twenty-third Volume. 
END OF THE TWENTY-SECOND VOLUME. 
PRINTED BY GUNNELL AND SHEARMAN, 
1J, salisbury^scjuare; 
