[ 867 ] 
INDEX TO THE ARTICLE TURKEY. 
Abdul ham yd, page 165. 
Achmet I., 155. 
- II., 161. 
- 111., 163. 
Ali Pacha, of Yanina, 169. 
Amurath I., 147 ; establishes the Corps 
of Janissaries, 14S. 
- II., 149. 
- III., 153. * 
- IV., 156. 
Bajazet I., 148. 
- II., 150. 
Colocotroni, 172, 179, 180. 
Greek Revolution, 168. 
Ibrahym, 157. 
Ipsilanti, 170, 176. 
Knights of Rhodes, 150. 
Macedonia—hostilities in, 173.' 
Mahomet I., 148. 
-II., 149 ; causes his son to be 
strangled, 150. 
-Ill., 154. 
-IV., 158. 
Mahmud I., 164. 
Malvisia and Navarino surrendered, 174. 
Mavrocordato, 173, 181. 
Mehemet Kiuperley, grand Vizier, 158. 
Messoionghi, 190. 
Mustapha I., 155. 
-II., 162. 
-III., 164. 
- IV., 166. 
Navarino—Battle of, 192. 
Orkhan succeeds Othman, and assumes 
the name of Sultan, 147 ; defeats An- 
dronicus, Emperor of the Greeks, 147. 
Othman I., founder of the Turkish em¬ 
pire, 147. 
- II., 155. 
- III., 164. 
Roxalana, 152. 
Sole'iman, son of Orkhan, passes the 
Hellespont, 147. 
-I., 151. 
-- II., 161. 
Selym I., 151. 
— II., 153. 
- III., 166. 
Tamerlane, 148. 
Tripolizza, 174, 175. 
Turks take Candia, 159. 
Vlademiresco, 170. 
INDEX TO THE ARTICLE ZOOLOGY. 
Alimentary canal (General 
Remarks on), 823; in Vermes, 831; 
Insects, ibid.; in Fishes, Amphibia, 
and Birds, 832; in the Mammalia, 
833. 
Amphibia —alimentary canal of, 832 ; 
circulating and respiring systems of, 
838; reproductive organs of, 844 ; 
cutaneous andurihary organs of, 856 ; 
locomotive system of, 850; nervous 
system of, 855. 
Animals —elementary parts of, 822. 
Brain —primary form of, 823. 
Birds —digestive organs of, 832; cir¬ 
culating and respiratory systems, 838, 
841; reproductive system, 844; cuta¬ 
neous and urinary organs; locomotive 
system, 850 ; nervous system, 856. 
Circulating and respiratory Systems in 
vermes, 838, 840; iusecta, ibid.; 
fishes, amphibia, and birds, 838, 841 ; 
mammalia, 839, 840. 
Classification —Blumenlxich’s, 827; Cu- 
vier’s, 830. 
Egg —evolution of, 847. 
Fibre —the contracting, 822-3. 
Fishes —alimentary canal of, 832; circu¬ 
lating and respiring systems of, 838, 
841 ; reproductive systems of, 844 ; 
cutaneous and urinary organs of, 856; 
locomotive system of, 849; nervous 
system of, 854. 
Floating , 825. 
Flying , 825. 
Fatus —evolution of, 847. 
Ganglion, 823. 
Insecta —alimentary canal of, 831; cir¬ 
culating and respiring systems of, 838; 
cutaneous organs of, 856; reproduc¬ 
tive organs of, 843; locomotive sys¬ 
tem of, 848, 849 ; nervous system of, 
853. 
Integument —skin, hair, &c., 842. 
Liver —of the, 837. 
Locomotive System in general—in vermes 
and iusecta, 848, 849 ; in fishes, 849 ; 
in amphibia, 850; in birds, ib , 851 ; 
in mammalia, 852. 
Mammalia —alimentary canal of, 833; 
circulating and respiring systems of, 
839-40 ; reproductive organs of, 844; 
cutaneous and urinary organs of, 856; 
- locomotive system of, 852; nervous 
system of, 857, 859. 
Nerve, 823. 
Nervous System in general, 823; in 
vermes, 853; in insects, ibid.; in 
fishes, 854; in amphibia, 855; in 
birds, 856; in mammalia, 860. 
Organs —unusual, 842, 843. 
Ova— evolution of, 846. 
Reproductive Organs in vermes, 843; 
insecta, ibid.; fishes, 844; amphibia 
and birds, ibid.; mammalia, ibid., and 
845, 846, 847. 
Rumination— how performed, 836. 
Senses —organs of, 859. 
Skeleton —rudimentary state of, in the 
bones of animals, 848 ; in fishes, 849 ; 
in amphibia, 850 ; in birds, 851; in 
mammalia, 852. 
Swimming, 825. 
System —the digestive, remarks on, 823; 
circulating, 824; respiring, ibid.; uri¬ 
nary and cutaneous, ibid.; the loco¬ 
motive, ibid.; absorbent, 837. 
Tube —the vital capillary, 822. 
Vermes— alimentary canal of, 831; cir¬ 
culating and respiring systems of, 
838, 840 ; cutaneous organs of, 856; 
reproductive organs of, 843; locomo¬ 
tive system of, 848-9; nervous sys¬ 
tem of, 853. 
DIRECTIONS for placing the COPPER PLATES to VOL. XXIV 
Page I 
Frontispiece (Constantinople,) to face the Title. 
1 Todus, Tringa, Trochilus, and Trogon. 24 j 
2 Tooke .34 j 
3 Trachinus and Trichecus.54 
4 Trigonometry .. 94 
5 Tubipora and Tubularia.133 
6 Turdus .145 
7 Turkey in Europe } n AR j 
8 Turkey in Asia £ . 
9 Turning .198 
10 Valeriana, Veratrum, Verbascum, and Viola ....224 
11 Vespertilio .„.368 
12 Vinci .394 
13 Viverra and Ursus.410 
14 Voltaire.498 
15 Upufa and Yunx.510 
Page 
16 Uranoscopus and Zeus.511 
17 Vultur .524 
18 Warwickshire .570 
19 Washington.574 
20 Watt .586 
21 Westmoreland..*.620 
22 Wiltshire.......672 
23 Worcestershire .734 
24 Yorkshire ...788 
Zoology, Plate I. 
- 11 . 
.860 
PRINTED BY GUNNELL AND SHEARMAN, IS, 9 A LI SB UR Y-8 UU A R E . 
