— 312 — 
chbimb reorpa<|)HHecKHM , L pacnpocTpaHemeMB BCxplmiOTCH no npe- 
HMyni,ecTBy bb pbKaxB, npoTeKaioin.ox'L no ropHBiMB cipaBaMB n 
noA.iejKaipnx'L oaent pa3noo6pa3Hon $H3HKO-reoaorHMecKOH o6- 
CTaHOBK^ bb pasanaHBixB aacTaxB CBoero TeaeHia. 
2 . Pacnpefl^JieHie bhaobb no pasannHBiMB BOftaMB o6jiacTH. 
IloaTH bo bcIjxb sooaoranecKHXB coanHeHiaxB npuHaTO pa3- 
A r kiaTB pBl6B, no HXB MtaOffiHTeaBCTBy, Ha MOpCKHXB H np'fcCHO- 
boahbixb, n tojibko pa3anqai0TB HHorAa ein,e Kaieropiio pbi6b 
npoxoAHBixB, ^aBaa oto Ha3BaHie TaKHMB pBi6aMB, Koropua, Ha- 
xo^aci> Ha nocToanHOM'L atHTeaLCTBl* bb MopaxB, saxoAaiB no 
BpeMeHaMB bb pbKH, npeAnoaTHTeabHO MeTama HKpu. Bb 
A pyroMB yate m^ctIj (Pbi6bi ^epHaro n KacnincKaro Mopen, 
cip. 2) a HM'fea't cayaan BLiCKa3aTB MHlmie, aTO h^tb B03M02K- 
hocth orpaHHanTbca pasA^iieHieMB pbi6b Ha 03HaaeHHBia Tpn 
Kareropin, a mto AoaatHO 6 bitb pa3anaaeMO MeatAy hhmh He Me- 
n r Be rnecTH Kareropin, h hmchho ca^yiomia: 
a) Pbi6bi Mopcnia, KoropBia 6oa r be nan MeH r fce npnAepatH- 
BaiOTca OTKpBnaro Mopa h npn&iHjKaiOTca kb 6eperaMB npenMyme- 
CTBeHHO ToaBKO ^aa Merama HKpBi, npnaeMB noaTH Bcer^a H3- 
CvferaiOTB MaaocoaBHBixB 3aaHB0BB h yciBeBB pliKB. 
b) Pbi6bi coaoHOBaTOBOAHBia, KOTopria npH^epatHBaioica 
npe^noBTHTeaBHO coaoHOBaion boabi, npe6BiBaiOTB nocToaHHO bb 
eoaoHOBaTBJXB 03epaxB nan bb MaaocoaBHBixB yaaciKaxB Mopefi, 
oco6eHHO npn ycTBaxB piiKB, a BM'bcrb cb t^mb H36braiOTB otkpbi- 
Taro Mopa h TaKate He noAHHMaiOTca A^aeKo BBepxB no p'bKaMB. 
c) Pbi6bi pa3HOBOAHBia, KoropBia oxanaaiOTca choco6hoctbio 
npoamBaiB 6e3CMlmno, to bb npbcHBixB BOAaxB, to bb coaono- 
BaxoH nan A^ate bb coaenofi BOA r b. 
cl) Pbiobi npoxoAHBia, H3B kotopbixb oahIj HaxoaaTca Ha 
nocToaniiOMB auiTeaBCTB'b bb MopaxB nan coaoHOBaruxB 03epaxB 
