— 318 — 
aaCTBK) H CaMHMH MHOrOaHCJieHHBIMH CeMeHCTBaMH O^JiaCTH aB.IflK)TCa 
ceMencTBa Percidae, Gobiidae, Cyprinidae, Clupeidae, Cobiti- 
dae h Acipenseridae. 
H3b ceMeacTBa Percidae, bb kotopomb cuHTaeTca CBtiine 
500 bhaobb, no npenMyni,ecTBy mopckhxb, bb Hamen odaacra 
BCTp'baaeTca, KOHeaHO, He 6ojrbe 12 npe^CTaBHTeaen, ho 3a to 
BecLMa ji;aa Hea xapaKTepHiixB. He tojllko hIjckojibko bhaobb, 
ho ^aate A^a po^a OKyHeBHXB piidB, Percarina h Aspro, npa- 
HaAaeataTB, mojkho CKa3aTB, HCKjiioaHTejiBHo naraen otfaacra. npaB^a, 
aro bhab Aspro vulgaris BCTp’baaexca, KpoM'b ,HyHaa, Tame n 
bb PoH-b, ho noara He.iB3a coMH^BaTBca, aTodBi oht» He nonaaB 
Ty.a.a KaKHMB - midyAB cayaanHBiM'B nyTeMB, ToaHO TaKate, KaKB 
HeaB3a coMH r bBaTBca, aTodti bhab Lucioperca sandra He nepe- 
rnejiB H3B p'bKT. Hameft odiacra bb p^eh, Bna^aiornia bb Baa- 
TincKoe Mope h bb sana^nyio aacTB H'bMen.Karo Mopa. Hcxoa- 
hbimb n.eHTpoMB bocbmh KopeHHBix'B a^h HameS odaaCTH BHAOBB 
ceMencxBa OKyHeBHXB Boo6ni,e cayjKHTB noHTilcKia 6acceHHB; 
ToaBKo A^a BH^a po^a Lucioperca o6ih,h noHTincKOMy h Kac- 
nincKOMy tfaccennaMB h tojibko oahhb bhab Toro ate poAa bo- 
AUTca bo BC'bxB TpexB daccennaxT. odaacra. Bhah Perea fluvia- 
tilis n Acerina cernua OTanaaiOTca o6ihhphoctbk) CBoero paenpo- 
CTpaHeHia, TaKB KaKB BCTpbaaioTca bb npbcHBixB BOAaxB 3Ha- 
anTeaBHon aacrn EBponBi n noara Been CndnpH, a A^a BHAa 
pOAa Serranus oaeBHAHo nepeceanancB bb HepHoe Mope hsb 
CpeAH3eMHaro. SaM-baaTeaBHO em,e to aBaeme, aTO bjHataHuiie 
poAuan HamnxB cyAaKOBB, paBHO KaKB h OKyHa, HaceaatOTB pbKH 
h 03epa OijBepHOH-AMepnKH. 
Pbi6bi ceMencTBa Gobiidae, kotopbixb h3b1>ctho noara ao 
400, dsiBaiOTB aaciBio MOpCKia, aacTBio ate coaoHOBaTOBOAHiia 
hjih pa3H0B0AHBia. Bb npeA'baaxB Harnen odaacra yate HaiiAeno 
54 BHAa hxb, npnHaAaeffiaui.HXB kb poAaMB Gobius, Gobiosoma, 
Latrunculus, Benthophilus, Callionymus; ohh cocTaBjiaioTB TaKHMB 
o6pa30MB noara naTyio aacrB scero pBidHaro Haceaema odaacra. 
TnnuaecKin poab ceMeiicTBa, poAB Gobius, saKJiiouaeTB bb ce6b 
