323 — 
(Salmo salar, Salmo labrax, Salmo fluviatilis) h hto itLkoto- 
pue .apyrie H3B hhxb, npoHHKnyBB bb Hainy oo.iaciB H3 b ck- 
Bepo-eBponeiiCKO0, HMkiOTB bb Hen oneHb orpaHnneHHoe pacnpo- 
CTpaHeHie (Osmerus eperlanus, Coregonus Baeri, Coregonus 
albula, a qacTbio TaKate Salmo salvelinus h Thymallus vulgaris), 
ho 3a to .npyrie ycnk.in mnpoKO no Hen pa3ce.iHTbca (icaKB 
HanpuM'bp'L Salmo fario, KOToparo S. oxianus h S. orientalis no 
Been B'bpoaTHOCTH cocTaBjiaioTB tojbko pa3H0CTn), hjh .name ot- 
HOcaTca kb KopeHHUMT> ea obmaTejiaMT., KaKB-To: Salmo caspius, 
S. ischclian, S. gegarkuni, S. hucho. IIpoxoAHOfi bh/jb Lucio- 
trutta leucichthys, KaKB yme 6hjio mhoio 3aMkneH0, no Been 
B'bpoaTBOcm npoHHKB bt» KacnincKin: baccefinB hjih H3B Ilojiap- 
Haro Mopa, nan H3B Ekjiaro. 
HaKOHen,!. oueHb 3aMknaTejibH0 , uto ^Bk H3B pbifrb Harnen 
ob.iacTH, cayatam.ia TnnaMn .pyxB He6ojn>nraxB OT^kjibHbixB ce- 
MeucTBB, a HMeHHO Esox lucius n Umbra Krameri, hm^iotb 
6.ih3khxb po^HHen tojibko bb CkBepHon-AMepnKk, npnaeMB o,a- 
naKO pacnpodpaHeHie othxb .pyxB ph6b BectMa pa3jmnHoe. 
Esox lucius, myna, npe^CTaBHiejiBHHn.a ceMencTBa Esocidae, 
bo^htca He tojibko bb npkcHHXB Bo^axB noaTH iyLioh EBponbi 
u Been Cndnpn, ho Tarae h noaapHBixB CTpaHB ckBepHon AMe- 
Phkh (npnaeMB h Bek .apyrie HaMB H3BkcTHtie bh^ei po^a Esox, 
hhcjiomb #0 6, npHHa,a,jiea:aTB npkcHiiMB BO^aMB CkBepHoii AMe- 
pHKn),aUmbra Krameri, npe,n;CTaBHTejibHHH;a ceMencrBa Umbridae, 
BCTpkaaeTca HCKJiHHHTeJibHO tojibko bb neMHornxB npHTOKaxB 
BepxHaro ^yHaa (jjpyron: bh^b po^a Umbra, U. limi Kirtl., bo^htch 
bb HkKOTopnxB pknaxB Coe^HHeHHtixB CkBepo-aMepnKaHCKHXB 
UlTaTOBB). 
4. reHeajrorHnecKia OTHOineHm bh^obb ph 6 b Hamen ofijiacTH. 
n pH nsynemn ph6b Hamen obiunpHon odjiacra Mnk hohth 
6e3npepuBHo npnxo,ii,HJiocb 3a,ayMbiBaTbca Ha^B 3HaaeHieMB, KaKoe 
21 * 
