— 327 — 
hhmh, RaRB RajReTca, cji^AOBajH bh^li B. Baeri h B. spinosus, 
y KOTopHX'L doaBmia pa^OBBia uemyfiRa hm^iotb $opMy bbico- 
rbxb dyropROBB, Ha BepmaHb ycajReHHBixB HeMHorHMH Kpynnu- 
MH HIHHHKaMH. HaROHeiljB OTB HHXB y®e np0H30HIJIH bh^h B. 
macrocephalus, B. leptocephalus h B. ctenolepidus, y rotopbixb 
doaBmia pa^OBLia ueinyaRa aeaaiOTca cb sa.a.Hea CTopoHti doabe 
nan Menbe pacniepeHHtiMH h yca^eHHEiMH Ha 3a,a;HBXB rpaHaxB 
m6jikhmh mHHHKaMH, t. - e. cocTaBaaiOTB RaRB 6u nepexo^Hyio 
<})opMy rb HacToam.HM'L naocRHMB nemyaRaMB, RaRia HaxoflaTca 
y bh^ob'b po,a;a Gobius. Ha dbaBmyio .apeBHOCTB bh^ob-l B. Baeri 
h B. spinosus, cpaBHHTejiLHO cb Ba^aMa B. macrocephalus, B. 
leptocephalus h B. ctenolepidus, yRa3BmaeTB TaRjRe to aBaeHie, 
uto y MoaofltixB puda. po.ua Acipenser KOCTaHua uemyaRa 6bi- 
BaiOTB oTHOCHTejitHO RpynHbe h mnnoBaihe, Heffieaa y CTapuxB 
pBidB, h ^aabe, uto y Moao^nxB psidB po^a Barbus 3 ydaaRa, 
yHH3HBaK)m 1 ie cb 3a^Hen ctopohbi doaBinoa ROCTaHoa ayuB cnaH- 
Haro naaBHHKa, dsiBaiOTB cpaBHHTeaBHO RpynHbe h MaaouacaeH- 
Hbe y mojo,zi,eixb piidB, HejReaa y CTaptixB. 
TaKB kukb Bcb 8 bh^obb po,a;a Benthophilus BO^aTca bb 
0^,H0MB H TOMB ®e 3aMKHyT0MB daCCeHHb H 7 H3B HHXB, CKOatKO 
H3BhcTH0, flame HCRaionaTeaBHO bb otomb dacceHHb, npeflCTaB- 
aaiomeMB flaa hhxb, HOBHflHMOMy, flOBoaBHO oflHOodpa3Hyio BHbrn- 
HIOK) odCTaHOBKy, TO eCTeCTBeHHO B03HHKaeTB BOHpOCB, KaKHMU 
ycaoBiaMH dfiiao BH3BaH0 pacnafleme oflHOa poflOHanaaBHoa <j)op- 
mbi Ha n,batJH paflB npoa3BOflHiixB $opMB. TpyflHO, ROHeuHO, npu 
TenepemHeMB cocToaHia HamnxB 3Hama, flaTB CRoaBRO-HadyflB 
y^OBaeTBopaTeaBHBJB otb^tb Ha TaRoa BonpocB, ho flyMaio, hto 
pa3aaaHaa raydaHa, Ha ROTopoa BpanjaiOTca pbi6rh pa3HBixB bb- 
AObb pofla Benthophilus, a CBa3aHHEia cb pasaaaHOio raydaHOio 
Apyria pa3aauia bb 2RH3HeHHOH odmiHOBRb hxb, arpaaa doaB- 
myio poaB bb acTopia odpa30Bama hobbixb bbaobb. IIo RpaaHea 
Mbph, CROaBRO MOatHO CyflBTB no flaHHBIMB, codpaHHBiMB r. TpBM- 
momb, bbabi nepBoa rpynnBi (B. Grimmi, B. granulosus, B. 
leptorhynchus) flepmaTca Ha doaBHiea raydaHb, nemeaa bbabi 
