TETRADYNAMIA. SILICULOSA. Crambe. 751 
(CAKI'LE. Poach angular, of two joints, each of one cell, 
without valves ; the uppermost deciduous : Seeds soli¬ 
tary. E.) 
(C. marit'ima. Pouch egg-shaped, smooth, two-edged and two jointed ; 
(leaves fleshy, pinnatifid, blunt. E.) 
(Hook. FI. Fond. 160. E-) — E. Bot. 231 — FI. Dan. 1168 — Kniph. 8 — Lob. 
Obs. 110. 3, and Ic. i. 223. I—Ger. Em. 248. 5— Park. 821. 1 —H. Ox. 
iii. 6. 20— Pet. 46. 6—J. B. ii. 868. 1. 
Plant smooth, sea green, (succulent. E.) of a saline taste. Pouches deci¬ 
duous, and leaving a cloven base behind. Linn. Boot slender, woody, 
running deep into the sand, and terminated by a few rigid fibres. Stem 
(six to twelve inches high, E.) woody, much branched. Leaves oblong 
wedge-shaped,flexuose, sessile, deeply cut or wing-cleft. Flowers pale pur¬ 
ple. Fruit-stalks short. Pouches large and fleshy. Woodw. Leaves wing- 
cleft, fleshy, smooth, the terminal segment largest. Glands , one within 
each shorter stamen, and one on the outside each pair of longer stamens. 
(After blossoming, the plant assumes a totally different appearance, for 
the corymbs of flowers, which were almost embosomed in the leaves, run 
out into long branches, whose conspicuous seed vessels thus become ra- 
cemed. FI. Lond. E.) 
Sea Rocket. (Welsh: Hegyddy morlan. C. maritima. Willd. De Cand. 
Rr. Sm. Hook. Grev. Bunias Cakile. Linn. Lightf. With. Oed. FI. 
Brit. E.) Sea shore, in deep sand, just above high water mark. Yar¬ 
mouth, Norfolk ; Southwold, Suffolk. Mr. Woodward. Coast of Angle¬ 
sey. Welsh Bot.; and Caroline Park. Grev. Edin. (North Shore, near 
Liverpool; Ryde, Isle of Wight. Dr. Bostock. On the west shore near 
Folkstone harbour. Mr. G. E. Smith. E.) On the sandy Den at Teign- 
mouth, plentiful. A. June—Oct. 
CRAM 7 BE. # The four longer filaments cloven at the end, one 
of the clefts bearing the anther : Seed-vessel coriaceous, 
globular, deciduous. 
C. mari'Fima. Leaves, (roundish, glaucous, wavy; E.) they and the 
stem very smooth. 
(E. Bot. 924. E.)— FI. Dan. 316— Ger. 248. 16— Pet. 48. 12— Ger. Em. 
315. 15— FT. Ox. iii. 2. 16—Park. 270. 4. b.—Lob. Adv. 92, and Ic. i. 245 
— Park. 270. 4. a. — Ger. 248. 15 — J. B. ii. 830. 2 ; (not Kniph. 10, C. ma¬ 
ritima.) 
Whole plant smooth. Stems many, spreading, and much branched. Root- 
leaves on leaf-stalks, very large, spreading wide on the ground, variously 
waved, jagged, and indented, fleshy, sea-green, sometimes tinged with 
purple. Stem-leaves sessile. Fruit-stalks long. Flowers white. Pouch 
at first egg-shaped, terminated by a blunt summit, afterwards nearly 
globular. Woodw. Blossom large, white, (sometimes yellowish, and the 
claws of the petals and filaments often purple. 
Sea Colewort. Cliff or Sea Kale. (Welsh: Ysgedd arfor. E.) 
Sandy sea shores. Near Mevagissey, Cornwall. Mr. Watt. Between 
Dunwich and Southwold on the Suffolk coast, abundantly. Roosebeck 
in Low Furness, Lancashire. Mr. Woodward. E.) Chalk cliffs at Wey- 
* (From xpocyBogy dry, arid > as growing in sandy soil. E.) 
M 
VOU III. 
