MONADELPHIA. TRIANDRIA. Juniperus. 795 
(2) Pistils two. 
PI'NUS. B. and F. flowers on the same plant: Bloss . none. 
B. Cal. four-leaved. 
F. A cone-like Catkin: Nuts two, with a membranous 
wing. 
(3) Pistils many. 
LAVATE'RA. Outer Calyx three-cleft: Seed-coats in whorls : 
one seed in each. 
MAL'VA. Outer Calyx three-leaved: Seed-coals several, 
whorled, one seed in each. 
ALTHiE'A. Outer Calyx nine-cleft: Seed-coats several 
whorled, one seed in each. 
TRIANDRIA. 
JUNIP'ERUS. B. and F. flow r ers distinct. 
B. Cal. scales of the catkin : Bloss. none. 
F. (Cal. scales of the catkin, fewer, becoming fleshy, 
united into a berry with three seeds: E.J Petals 
three : Pistils three. 
J. commu'nis. Leaves ternate, expanding, mucronate: longer than 
the berry. 
PL Ross. i. 54— Pl. Dan. 1119 — (E. Bot. 1100. E.)— Ludw. 189— Mill. III. 
— Blackw. 187— Sheldr. 70 — Woodv. 95 — Kniph. 1— Gars. 88— Tourn. 
361. 2—Matth. 121—Ger. 1189. 1—Fuchs. 88— J. B. i. b. 293— Trag. 
1074— Lonic. i. 24— Cam. Epit. 53 — Dod. 852 — Lob. Obs. 628. 2, and Ic. 
ii. 222. 2—Ger. Em. 1372. 1 —Park. 1029. 1. 
(Usually a low shrub, much branched, rigid, smooth, evergreen: in 
favourable situations attaining a height of fifteen feet or more. Juice 
of the whole plant resinous. Leaves sessile, channelled, very entire, 
sharp-pointed and prickly, glaucous on the upper surface. Seeds three, 
angular. FI. Brit. E.) Anthers under the lateral scales often five. Leers. 
Berry continuing two years ; green, at length blackish purple. Relh. 
Bark reddish. Floivers small, in axillary catkins. 
Common Juniper. (Irish: Beeora Leacra ; Whar Greige. Welsh: Me¬ 
ry wen gyffredin. Gaelic: An-t'aiteal. Erse: (in Arran) Beeora Leacra. 
E.) (Sandy heaths, and open hilly spots on calcareous soil. E.) Near 
Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire, and abundantly on a common between 
Blenheim and Ditchley, Oxfordshire. Mr. Woodward. On heaths, west 
of Bishop’s Aukland. Mr. Robson. (Juniper Hill between Middleton- 
stoney and Oxford. Rev. Dr. Abbot in E. Bot. On Lanchester Moor, &c. 
and near Castle Eden, Durham. Winch Guide. Cleve Hill ; and Cra* 
