304 PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Campanula. 
(C. rafunculoi'des. Leaves heart-spear-shaped: stem branched: 
flowers scattered, pointing one way, nutant: calyx reflexed. 
E. Bot. 1369— H. Ox. v. 2. t. 3./. 32. 
Stem upright, one to two feet high, branched upwards, leafy, cylindrical, 
slightly hairy, hairs stiffly reflexed. Leaves unequally serrated, rough; 
the lower ones having leaf-stalks, the upper ones sessile. Blossom the 
size of that of C. rapun cuius, blue. Calyx rough ; segments spear-shaped, 
very entire. 
Creeping Bell Flower. A very rare plant; discovered at Blair, in 
Scotland, by Fenwick Skrimshire, M.D. In some woods in Oxfordshire, 
among Yew Trees. Herb. Buddl. FI. Brit. Corn-fields two miles north¬ 
west of Kirkcaldy, where it is considered a troublesome weed. Mr. Chal¬ 
mers, in Hook. Scot. [In Sept. 1820, said to have been found by the 
Rev. G. H. Piercy, near Kidderminster, in a lane near Shrawley Wood. 
Purton. E.] P. Aug. E.) 
C. trache'lium. Stem angular: leaves on leaf-stalks : calyx fringed: 
fruit-stalks trifid, (axillary, with few flowers. E.) 
Hook. FI. Lond. 109.— FI. Dan. 1026— E. Bot. 12— Clus. ii. 170. 2— Dod. 
164. 1— Lob. Obs. 176. 2— Ger. Em. 448. n. 1— Ger. 364. 1— Fuchs. 432 
—Trag. 927— J. B. ii. 805. 2 —H. Ox. v. 3. 28 —Swert. ii. 16. 4. 
( Root woody. E.) Stem two to three feet high, hairy and membranous at 
the angles. Leaves heart-spear-shaped, upper ones sessile, lower ones on 
leaf-stalks, (hispid, much resembling those of Nettles. E.) Mr. Wood¬ 
ward has sometimes observed two flowers on a fruit-stalk in C. latifolia , 
and only one on C. trachelium, and Dr. Stokes has found the calyx in the 
latter almost without hairs, as represented in E. Bot. 12; so that the 
Linnaean characters are hardly sufficient in all cases to discriminate these 
two species; but the membranous angles of the stem, and the different 
heart-spear-shaped leaves of C. trachelium are at all times sufficient to 
distinguish it from C. latifolia. Blossom large, hairy within ; blue, some¬ 
times pale red or white ; not unfrequently double, and when this is the 
case the stamens and nectaries are wanting. ( Juice dull yellow. E.) 
Great Throatwort.* Canterbury Bell. Nettle-leaved Bell 
Flower. (Welsh: Clychlys dynad-ddail. E.) Woods and hedges. 
(About Painswick. Mr. O. Roberts. About Abbey Milton, Cranbourne 
Chase ; Shaftesbury ; and Lulworth, in Dorset. Pulteney. About Ro¬ 
chester and Dorking. Mr. Winch. In the Old Park near Beaumaris. 
Welsh Bot. On the walls of Mugdoch Castle. Hopkirk, in Hook. 
Scot. Frequent in the neighbourhood of Canterbury, Dover, and other 
parts of Kent. E.) P. July—Aug.t 
C. glomera'ta. Stem angular, not branched: flowers sessile; mostly 
terminal: (leaves ovate, crenate. E.) 
{Hook. FI. Lond. 146. E.)— E. Bot. 90— J. B. ii. 801. 2— Clus. ii. 17R 1— 
Dod. 164. 2— Lob. Obs. 176. 3— Ger. Em. 449. 4— Park. 644 , jig. 4 th — 
H. Ox. v. 4. 40 and 43— Herm. Par. 235— Thai. 8.2— Barr. 523. 3. 
* (In reference to its imaginary use for complaints of the neck or throat: the Latin 
specific name is derived from rpuyriKog the throat. Probably founded on nothing better 
than the fallacious inductio analogica , by which, in the absence of scientific investigation, 
the qualities of plants were divined from a fancied resemblance of certain parts to those of 
the human frame to which they were applicable. E.) 
i* (Frequently admitted into gardens, and especially admired with double flowers, either 
white, blue, or purple. E.) 
