PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. Caucalis. 
365 
Small Hart-wort. E.) Corn-fields. About Isleworth; Doody, in 
Ray. About London. Petiver. Sm. E.) (There is reason to suspect 
that the plant growing near Oxford is T. maximum. That shown to Mr. 
Woodward was certainly so. Both species are more properly natives of 
the south of Europe. Miller states that he found T. officinale growing 
on the sides of banks in Oxfordshire; but adds, the seeds were sown 
there by Mr. Jacob Bobart, gardener at Oxford.” E.) A. June. 
T. Anthriscus, see Torilis Anthriscus. 
T. nodosum, see Torilis nodosa. 
(Echinophora spinosa, introduced in the earlier editions of this work, on the 
authority of the older writers, has not been found by any recent Botanist, 
and has long lost its claim to admission among British plants. E.) 
CAU'CALIS. # ( Fr. elliptic-oblong, compressed transversely: 
Seeds with four rows of ascending, awl-shaped, hooked 
prickles, the interstices prickly, or rough: Cal. broad, 
acute, unequal: FI. imperfectly separated. Sm. E.) 
C. daucoi'des. (Umbels trifid, without general bracteas : partial ones 
three-leaved, three-seeded : leaves more than doubly compound. 
E.) 
Jacq. Austr. 157— Riv, Pent. 24. Echinophora — E. Bot. 197— H. Ox. ix. 14. 
6—Pet. 27. 8 —J. B. iii. 80. 1— Park. 920. 6. 
Umhel cloven into three or five. Umbellules sessile, generally three. Invo - 
lucrum none. Involucellum of three leaves. Florets equal, not radiated, 
reddish, most of them barren. Seed-pricles hooked, at some distance 
from each other, smooth. Linn. Leaves extremely elegant, finely divided. 
Involucellum of mostly five leaves. Woodw. ( Herb bushy, nearly 
smooth. Stem deeply furrowed, hairy at the joints. Leaves on short, 
membranous-edged foot-stalks. Cal. very obvious. Sm. E.) Seeds 
rarely more than three in each umbellule attaining perfection. 
Fine-leaved Bastard Parsley. Small Hen’s-eoot (or Bur-parsley. 
E.) C. leptophylla. Huds. Ed. 1; not C. leptophylla of Linn. Calca¬ 
reous corn-fields and barren spots. Marham, Norfolk. Mr. Crowe. 
Carlby, between Stamford and Bourn. Mr. Woodward. Thorp-arch, 
Yorkshire. Mr. Aikin. (On Fulwell Hills, near Sunderland. Mr. Winch. 
Alne Hills, and fields about Drayton bushes, Warwickshire. Purton. E.) 
A. May—June. 
C. latifo'lia. (Umbels trifid, with membranous bracteas: partial 
ones five-seeded: leaves winged, serrated. E.) 
Jacq. Hort. 128 —E. Bot. 198 —Col. Ecphr. 97—Mill. 8 5—Garid. 22, at p. 
146— H. Ox. ix. 14. row 1, middle figure — J. B. iii. b. 80. 2— Pet. 27. 6— 
Park. 920, the two uppermost of the smaller figures at n. 6. 7. 
( Herbage rough, somewhat glaucous. Stem taller, and less spreading than 
in the foregoing, three feet high, beset with minute ascending prickles. 
* (Conjectured, by transposition of the first letter, to be derived from Suvy.a'ig, a little 
Carrot. E.) 
