GRALLiE. CLOVEN-FOOTED. 
* Ardea Herodias. Great Heron. In very mild, open winters. 
* Charadrius vociferus. Noify Plover. (Kildee, Kildeer). In very mild winters. 
GALLINiE. GALLINACEOUS. 
Meleagris Gallopavo. Wild-Turkey. I doubt if this be the fame fpecies as the domeflicated kind, which is now 
fo commonly met with in various parts of the world. But I do not, in the leaf!:, doubt that the domefticated 
kind was firll brought from America into Europe. Indeed, I believe with Mr. Pennant, that America is exclu- 
fively its native country. The Delaware Indians call the Wild-Turkey, Pe-le^-oo^ or Blae-u, 
Tetrao umbellus. Ruifed Grous. (Grous). 
Tetrao cupido. Pheafant of Pennfylvania. (Pheafant). Pah-ha-cku of the Delawares. 
Tetrao virginianus. Maryland Partridge. (Partridge, Quail). Fo-po-cus of the Delawares* 
PASSERES. PASSERINE. 
* Columba migratoria. PalTenger-Pigeon. (Wild Pigeon.) See the Introduction, §. 
* Columba carolinenfis. Carolina-Pigeon. (Turtle-Dove). It is only during our very mild winters, that this fpecies 
of Columba continues with us the whole year. 
Alauda magna. Crefeent Stare. (Meadow-Lark). Commonly continues with us during the whole year. In very fe- 
vere winters, migrates farther fouth. 
Turdus migratorius. Red-Breafted Thrufh. (Robin). Tfchis-go-ckus of the Delawares. 
* Turdus Polyglottos. Mimic Thrufh. (Mocking Bird). 
Ampelis Garrulus. Prib Chatterer. (Cedar-Bird.) 
Loxia Cardinalis. Cardinal Grofbeak. (Virginia Nightingale.) 
Loxia Curviroflra. Crofsbill. (Shear-Bird.) In moderate winters flays with us; but generally goes farther fouth. 
Commonly comes to us, from the northward, about the beginning of September. 
Motacilla Sialis. (Blue-Bird.) Stays with us in mild winters. In general, dikippears upon the fetting in of the 
very fevere weather. A few days, however, of foutherly wind and open warm weather, it is obferved, will 
bring them back to us, even in the depth of winter. 
Motacilla Troglodytes ? (^Marfli-Wren.) Commonly continues with us the whole year 5 in the winter time, taking 
fhelter in our houfes, flables, &c. 
Parus bicolor. Toupet Titmoufe*. 
Parus atricapillus. Canada Titmoufe. Little Pied Titmoufe. 
* Parus virginianus. Virginian Titmoufe. This fpecies fometimes continues with us all the winter. 
NOTE. 
In flriCl language, there are very few of our birds entitled to the name of Residents. Pennfylvania, like every 
other portion of the United-States, is fubjeCl to great extremes of heat and cold; and thefe extremes are known 
to have a decided influence upon the difpofitions of animals. During our coldefl winters, therefore, many of 
thofe birds, which I have confidered as refidents, migrate to the fouth. This was the cafe in the ever-memorable 
. winter of 1779 and 1780, when very few of the ufually refident birds continued with us: and many of thofe, 
which did continue, periflied with the feverity of the cold. 
