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ARB 
ARC 
ARC 
; 
ARBITRARIo (arbitrating), adv. doubt- 
" fully, probably. Plant. 
aRBTTRaRIOS (arbiter), a, um, adj. re¬ 
lating to arbitration, or to an arbiter. Pan¬ 
dect. Judicia arbitraria. Id. Arbitraria 
actio.-IT Also, arbitrary, depending 
on the will. Gcll. -IT Also, uncertain. 
_ Plaut. Certum, non arbitrarium. 
aRBITRaTRiX (arbitror), Icis, f. mis- 
3 tress, ruler. Tertull. 
aRBTTRaTOS (Id.), us, m. will, judg¬ 
ment., opinion, pleasure, choice, liking. 
Plaut. Tuus arbitratus sit: comburas, 
si velis. Cic. Facere aliquid suo arbi- 
tratu, agreeably with his own will or 
pleasure. Id. Vivere suo arbitratu. 
Plaut. Tuo arbitratu, certainly, if it be 
your pleasure. Cic. Cujus arbitratu sit 
_ educatus, under whose direction, guidance. 
ARBITRIUM (arbiter), ii, n. the judg¬ 
ment or sentence of an arbitrator. Cic. 
Aliud est judicium, aliui arbitrium. Id. 
Arbitrium rei uxori®.-IT Also, de¬ 
termination, decision. Horat. De te splen- 
dida Minos fecerit arbitria. Lie. Libera 
de quoque arbitria agere.-IT Often, 
will, pleasure, inclination, choice, dispo¬ 
sition. Cic. Jovis nutu et arbitrio, 
ctelum, terra, mariaque reguntur. Id. 
Mentes ad arbitrium suum movere, at 
discretion, will, pleasure. Id. Vivere ad 
arbitrium aliorum, non ad suum, at the 
will of other people. Lie. Arbitrium ven- 
dendi saiis, the privilege of selling. 
Tacit. Reiinquere aliquem arbitrio suo, 
to leave him to follow his own will. Id. 
Esse in arbitrio alicujus, to be dependent 
upon. Id. Obtinere arbitrium rei Ro¬ 
mance, h. e. imperium, summam potes- 
tatem. Sueton. Alieni arbitrii esse, to 
be dependent upon any one. Liv. Arbitrii 
mei est hoc facere, it is in my power. 
-IT In Cic. Arbitria funeris, funeral 
expenses. -IT Sever, in JElna. Cura 
sine arbitrio est, Presence of any one. 
ARBITRO. See Arbitror. 3 
aRBTTROR (arbiter), aris, atus sum, dep. 
1 . to judge, think, imagine, be of opinion, 
fyyovpai. Tcrenl Arbitror: certum non 
scimus, I think s, . Cic. Tamen, ut ar¬ 
bitror. -IT A1 <i, to give judgment or 
sentence, to detent ine in the capacity of ar¬ 
bitrator, to arbitrate. Pandect. -IT Also, 
to watch, take notice, observe, pry narrow¬ 
ly into, listen attentively to. Plaut. Dicta 
nostra arbitrari. Apulci. Curiose arbi¬ 
tral aliquid.-IT Also, to weigh, con¬ 
sider, look into, examine. Gcll. Diligen- 
tius carmina arbitrati sunt.-IT Arbi¬ 
trari fidem alicui, to put faith in. Plant. 
-IT Passive. Plaut. Continuo arbi- 
tretur uxor tuo gnato, h. e. oculis velut 
qureratur. — Also, to be considered, judg¬ 
ed of. Gcll. Qurestioa prudentibns viris 
arbitrata est. - If Under an active 
_ form. Plaut. Si arbitrarem dignum. 
ARBOR, and aRBOS (unc.), oris, f. a tree. 
Cic. Serere arbores. Id. ctedere. Id. 
Arbor fici. Liv. ahietis. Sueton. palm*. 
Id. Arbor cupressus. Liv. Arbori infeli- 
ci suspende, the gibbet, the cross. - 
IT Also, the mast of a ship. Virg. Arbo- 
rem mali. - If Also, the timber of a 
wine-press ; the press itself. Plin. - 
IT Also, any thing made of wood. Vinr. 
Centena arhore fluctus verberat, li. °c. 
centum remis. Ovid. Pelias arbor, h. c. 
the ship Argo. -IT Also, a sort of sea- 
Jish. Plin. 
aRBORARIOS (arbor), a, um, of or per- 
3 tabling to trees. Plin. Picus arborarius, 
the heighhold or woodpecker. Solin. Arbo- 
rarii proventus, profits arising out of tim¬ 
ber. Cato. Arborari® falces, bills to lop 
_ off branches. 
aRBORaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a pruner or 
3 lopper of trees. Plin. 
ARB5RSSC8 (Id.), is, n. 3. to grow into 
3 a tree. Plin. 
ARB 8 RSTUM (Id.), i, n. a place where 
3 trees grow, a wood, copse, plantation, 
grove. Claud. Quailr. apud Cell. 
RBOREOS (Id.), a. um, of or relating to 
trees. Plin. Arborea folia. Virg. Ar- 
borei fetus, h. e. poma. Varr. Arbo- 
re® falces, h. e. putatori®. Propert. 
Arborea coma, h. e. foliage. -TT Also, 
like a tree, tree-like. Plm. Arborea am- 
plitudo. Virg. Cervi cornibus arboreis, 
h. e. inagnis. 
. BOS. See Arbor. 3 
aRBOSCOLX (diminut from arbor), ®, f. 
a little tree, plant, shrub. Colum. Arbus- 
cula fici. - if Arbuscula crinita, 
the tuft on the head of a peacock. Plin. 
-IT Also, a machine with a wheel, for 
pushing forward engines of war. Vitruv. 
_ — 7 11 Also, a wo man's name. Horat. 
aRBOSTIVOS (arbustum), a, um, adj. 
2 planted with trees. Colum. -IT Colum. 
Arbustiva vitis, a vine tied to a tree and 
growing up by it. 
ARBuSTS (Id.), as, i, atum, a. 1 . to\ 
3 plant trees for vines to grow amongst. 
Plin. 
aRBOSTUM (arbor), i, n. a plantation, 
shrubbery , thicket ; an or chard planted with 
trees for vines to grow up by, a vineyard. 
Virg. Ipsi te fontes, ipsa h*c arbusta 
vocabant. Cic. Pratis, et vineis, et ar- 
bustisres rustic® 1st* sunt.-IT Also, 
_ a tree. Cato. Copulare vitem arbusto. 
aRBuSTOS (Id.), a, um, planted with 
trees. Plin. Arbusto agro.-IT Also, 
supported by or growing to a tree. Plin. 
__ Arbusta vitis. 
aRBOTEOS (arbutus), a, um, relating to 
the arbute-tree. Vinr. 
aIIBOTUM (Id.), i, n. the fruit of the ar- 
bute tree, a wild strawberry. Virtr, _ 
IT Also, the arbute-tree, arbutc, or wild 
strawberry. Virg. -IT Also, a tree in 
_ general. Rutil. 
aKBCTOS (unc.), i, f. the arbute or straio- 
berry-tree. Virg. 
aRCA (arceo), at, I. a chest, coffer, trunk, 
desk. Plin. -IT Also, a cofiin. Horat. 
-If Also, a wardrobe, clothcs-chest. Ca¬ 
to- -If Also, a coffer. Cic. — Hence, 
ready money. Cic. Arc® nostr® confidi- 
lo.- IT Also, the public chest. Sym- 
mach. - II Also, a sort of cage, or 
place of solitary confinement. Cic. - 
If Also, a boundary-mark. Innoc. - 
If Also, a wooden case used to keep off the 
_ water, in the building of piers, & c. Vitruv. 
aRCADIA, ®, f. Arcadia, ’ApicadL:, a dis¬ 
trict of the Peloponnesus, whose inhabit¬ 
ants were noted for the innocence and sim¬ 
plicity of tlieir manners _Hence, Arca- 
dlcus, and Arcadlus, a, um, and Areas, 
adis, Arcadian. Juvenal. Arcadicus ju- 
venis, stupid. Scnec. Arcadium sidus, the 
Great Bear. Virg. Mentetem Arcadem. 
aRCaNe, and aTICaNo (arcanus), ad¬ 
verb, secretly, privily, in secret. Cats. 
Arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis 
_ colloquitur. Colum. Arcanius. 
aRCaNUM, i, n. a villa of Q. Cicero, now 
_ the town of Arce. Cic. 
aRCaNUM (arcanus), i, n. a secret. 
3 Virg. Arcana fatorum. Tacit. Indi- 
cent arcani. Juvenal. Arcanum prodere. 
aRCaNOS (area), a, um, adj. secret, close, 
1 hidden, concealed,private, unknown. Virg. 
Arcanos tibi credere sensus. Id. Arca¬ 
na fata. Tacit. Arcanus fons. Id. Ar¬ 
canus terror. - IT Also, mysterious, 
magical. Slat. Arcanos liquores. Clau¬ 
dia n. Arcano succo. -IT Actively, 
that conceals, keeps secret. Ovid. Nox 
arcana. Plaut. Dixisti arcano. 
aRCaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. treasurer, cof- 
3 ferer, comptroller. Lamprid. 
AltCXS, Adis, in. ’A picas, an Arcadian. 
Virg. Cantare periti Arcades. Martial. 
Areas pius, h. c. Mercury. -IT Also, 
as an adj. Arcadian. Virg. 
ARCATUS. See Arqualus. 
ARCE 8 (apnea j), es, arcui, a. 2. to keep or 
ward off, prevent from approaching, re¬ 
move, drive away. Cic. Ilium arcuit 
Gallia. Id. Hunc atuisarisarcebis. Id. 
Adolescentia a libidinibus arcenda est. 
Virg. Arcere aliquem periclis. Cic. ho¬ 
mines ab improbitate. Tacit, vim extre- 
mam. Liv. bellum. Virg. Asilum arce- 
bis pecori. Ovid. Quam lex furtivos ar- 
cet habere viros.-IT Also, to restrain; 
hold, contain. Cic. Hos custodia arcea- 
mus. Id. Flumina arcere, to keep within 
__ their banks. 
ARCf.Il A (area), re, f. a covered cart. Varr. 
ARCESILAS, ®, m. an academic phi/oso- 
_ pher. Cic. 
aRCESIOS, ii, m. a son of Jupiter , and 
_ the father of Laertes. Ovid. 
aRCeSSTTOR (arcesso), oris, one who 
sends for, or invites. Plin. Ep. - 
_ IT Also, an accuser. Ammian. 
aRCeSSTTOS (Id.), us, m. a calling, send- 
2 ing for, inviting. Cic. 
74 
aRCeSS 5 (arcio), is, ivi, itum, a. 3 , ( . 
call, send for, invite , summon, fetch, xL, 
uaXioj, peTatrepiroj. Cic. Ab aratro as 
cessebantur. Id. Nos arcessivit in n a 
triam. JYepos. ngrippam ad se arcessiri 
jussit. Cic. Q,ui nuntiaret Bassuniar 
cessi. Cats. Arcessere quempiam nier 
cede, h. e. conducere. Colum. boves ei 
longinquo, to fetch. Cic. librum alien- 
j us --If Also, to summon to a court of 
justice, arraign, accuse. Cic. aliquem ca¬ 
pitis. Sallust, aliquem pecuni® cant® 
Tacit, majestatis-IT Figur. Cic i 
capite, quod velimus, arcessere, li. c.'p e . 
tere. Id. Translationes orationi splen. 
doris aliquid arcessunt, li. e. procun 
give. Petron. Longe arcessere fabulas’ 
Curt. Divinos honores arcessere to 
court, covet. Cic. Areessitum dictum 
affected, forced. Sueton. Arcessita ioca' 
far-fetched. ’ 
aRCHAICOS (dpxai'Kds), a, um, adj. sim¬ 
ple, plain, old-fashioned. Horat. Arclia- 
icis lectis. But the best editions have 
_ Archiacis, i. c. made by Archias. 
ARCHANGELOS, i, m. an archangel, one 
3 of the highest order of angels, ’Anyaw c- 
__ A o S . _ Tertull. _ ™ n 
aRCHeoTX, or aRCHIoTA (dp X etu- 
3 rys), re, m. a keeper or superintendent of 
the archives ; keeper of records, recorder. 
Pandect. 
aRCHETyPUM ( dpxsTVtroi /), i, n. the 
3 archetype or original copy of any thine; 
_ the first draught of a picture. Plin. Ep. 
aRCHETyPOS (dpxervTro ?), a, um, orim- 
3 nal. Juvenal. Arclietypos Cleanthas, 
original pictures or busts of Clcanthes. 
■—— IT Martial. Arclietypas nugas ,tk 
original copies of his epigrams. Id, 
Arclietypos babes amicos, h. e. uteris 
_ arnicis tanquam signis archetypis. 
aRCHeZoSTIS, is, f. the white vine. Plin, 
aRCHiaS, re, ni. a Greek poet. Cic. - 
If Also, a fashionable cabinet-maker in 
Rome. —Whence Archiaciis, a,um, made 
by Archias. Horat. Lectus Archiacus. 
aRCIHaTROS, aRCHIaTROS, and 
3 aRCIIIaTER (ap^iarpdf), tri, m. a 
_ chief physician. Cod. Just. 
ARCH1DIAC8N0S ( dpxiSuxKooos), i, m. 
3 an archdeacon. Sidon. 
ARCHIEPISCOPOS {dpxiSTrioKOTcos), i,m. 
3 an archbishop. Cod. Just. 
ARCHIEREUS (apxiepevs), ei & eos, m. 
_ a chief priest. Lamprid. 
aRCHIGaLLOS (apxuo and Gallus ), i, 
_ m. the chief-priest of Cybeie. Plin. 
aRCHIGENeS, is, m. a physician in Rome, 
_ in the time of Trajan. Juvenal. 
aRCHIGOBeRNOS (dp X iKv6epvus), b n>. 
3 a chief pilot, or chief steersman. Pandect. 
ARCHIL 8 CHDS, i, m. ’Apxi\o X o(, a Gre¬ 
cian poet noted for the severity of his sa¬ 
tire. Cic -Hence Archilochlus, a, 
um, Arckilochian. — Severe, sharp). Cic. 
_ Archilochia edicta. 
aRCIIIMAGiROS (dpxcpdysipos), i, m. 
3 a chief cook. Juvenal. 
ARCIIIMaNDRiTA (dpxipaoSpirris)t 
3 m. an abbot, chief of a convert or monos- 
_ tery. Sidon. 
aRCHIMeDeS (’Apxi/ijjJijf), is, tn. a cele¬ 
brated mathematician of Syracuse. Cic. 
and Liv. — Hence ArchTmedeus, and 
Archimedlus, a, um, of or by Archime¬ 
des. Martian. Cap. 
ARCHIMIMOS {apxipcpoi), i, m. the 
chief player, or a pantomime, chief of mimic 
actors. Sueton. 
ARCHIoTA. See Archeota. 
aRCHIPIRaTA ( dp X nreipaTr;s ,), ®, in. an 
_ arch pirate, leader of pirates. Cic. 
aRCIIITeCTX (architectus), re, f. a fe¬ 
male architect. Plin. Architects natura 
vis. — Some read architectio, li. e. archi- 
tec tare 
ARCHITECTIO. See Architecta. 
aRCHITeCToN (dpx‘rcKriov), onis, m. 
an architect, a master-builder. Plant. -- 
IT Figur. A contriver, trickster. Plaut. 
ARCHITECTONICS ( dpxiTSKToviKy ), es, 
f. the art or science of building. Quintil. 
aRCHITeCTONICOS ( dpx‘TCKTOviKOs)t 
a, um, relating to architecture, architec¬ 
tonic. Vitruv. Rationes architectonic®, 
the rules of architecture. 
ARCHITeCTOR (architectus), aris, atus 
I sum, dep. I. to construct, frame, fashion, 
fabricate, build, dpxircKrovco). Vitruv. — 
IT Passiv. JYepos. Fragment. Aides archi* 
