AR1 
AR1 
ARM 
aRGyRIPX, jb, f. a town of Apulia , also 
_ called Arpi. Virg. — Also, Argyrippa. 
aRGyRITIS ( dpyvpiTis ), idis, 1. litharge 
_ of silver. Plin . 
aRGyR6C3RINTHI0S (dpyvpoKopivSi- 
3 Of), a, um, adj. made of that Corinthian 
_ Arass which resembled, silver. Plin. 
aRGyRODAMaS (dpyvpoSapa f), antis, 
_ m. a sort of adamant. Plin. 
aRGyROToXOS (apyvpbro^oy), bearing a 
silver bow, an epithet of Apollo. Macro)/. 
ARIADNA, te, and ARIaDNe, es, f. ’A pi- 
aivy, daughter of Minos, king of Crete, 
who assisted Thescns in extricating himself 
from the labyrinth, and accompanied him 
on his return homeward, bat was deserted 
by Theseus at Mazos, where Bacchus was 
enamored of her, by whom, however, she 
was deserted. Bacchus transferred her to 
heaven, and placed the croton, which Venus 
had given her , among the constellations, 
by the name of the Northern C/'own. Odd. 
— Hence, Ariadnteus, a, um, adj. of or 
_ pertaining to Ariadne. Ovi/l. 
aRIaNIS ( dpiav'a ), Idis, f. a kind of 
herb, of a red color, growing among the 
Ariani, a people in the interior of Asia. 
Plin. 
ARICIX, te, f. ’Apucia, a city in Latium, 
near which was a wood, where was a tem¬ 
ple to Diana, where, formerly, human vic¬ 
tims were sacrificed: near the city was a 
lake sacred to the same goddess, and a hill, 
the resort of beggars. Plin. and Martial. 
— Hence, Aricinus, a, um, adj. of or 
_ pertaining to the above. Juvenal. 
aRIDITaS (aridus), atis, f. dryness, 
2 drought, aridity. Plin -IT Also, the 
thing itself which is dry. Pallad. 
ARIDOLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. dimin. 
3 same as aridus. Catull. 
ARIDOS (areo), a, um, adj. dry, parched, 
dried up, thirsty, droughty, arid, fijpdf, 
humore carens, siccus. Cic. folia iau- 
rete. Virg. solum. Id. nubila. Plin 
Montes aridi, sterilesque. Horat. cinis. 
Id. lignum. Plaut. Ficis aridis victi- 
tare. Id. vestimenta. Virg. Aridus 
et sicco terrain spuit ore viator, li. e. 
thirsty. Id. febris, h. e. causing thirst. 
—-— IT Also, shrivelled, lean, slender, 
slim, thin , meagre. Auct. Priap. carm. 
Uvis aridior puella passis. Ovid. Ari- 
da crura. Horat. Arid® nates. Id. 
Arida canities.-IT Aridum, i, n. ab 
solute, dry land. Cats. Subducere naves 
in aridum, on dry ground, ashore. 
IT Figur. poor, meagre, mean, coarse. 
Cic. victus. Id. Vita horrida, atque ari 
da. Martial, sportula. Id. cliens. Cic. 
Genus sermonis aridum. Quintil. Ari¬ 
dus orator— Also, covetous, avaricious, 
pinching, greedy, niggardly. Terent. 
Habet patrem quendam avidum, mise- 
rum, atque aridum. Plaut. Pumex 
non ®que est aridus, atque hie est 
senex. -IT Also, of sound. Lucret. 
Aridus sonus. Virg. aridus altis Mon- 
tibus audiri fragor, li. e. crackling, as 
when dry wood is broken. -11 Aridum 
argentum, in Plaut. Rud. 3. 4. 21., is in¬ 
terpreted, by some, pure, bright; by 
others, jingling well; by others, ready 
money. - IT Aridus color, a dead- 
brown color, the color of dead leaves. 
Plm. -—IT An old syncopated form of 
aridus is ardus. Lueil. apud Non. 
ARIeNA, ®, f. the fruit of the Indian tree 
pala , perhaps the banana, according to 
Plin. 
XRIeS (unc.), etis, m. a ram, ypids. 
Virg. - IT Also, an engine used in 
battering down walls, with a head and 
horns like those of a ram; a baPerinr- 
ram. Cic. -IT Also, a kind of shark. 
Plin. -IT Also, one of the twelve signs 
of the zodiac. Hygin. - IT Figur 
Cic. Aries subjicitur. - IT In the 
oblique cases, it is contracted by syn®- 
resis, among the poets, as if arjStis, for 
arietis. Virg.: and sometimes the third 
syllable is made long. Stat. 
ARHSTaRTOS (aries>, a, um, adject, re¬ 
lating to a ram, or battering-ram. Vitruv. 
XRIETaTIS (arieto), onis,If. the act of but¬ 
ting like a ram, or using the batterinc- 
ram. Senec. 
XRIETINOS (aries), a, um, ofaram. Plin. 
-Tl Arietinum cicer, a kind of vetch, 
resembling the head of a ram. Plin. 
ARIET5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to push 
or butt as a ram, strike or drive against, 
beat down. Senec. Lon gam viatn in- 
gressus es; et Iabaris oportet, et arie- 
tes, et cadas, et lasseris, et exclames. 
Plaut. Guis est, qui tarn proterve nos¬ 
tras ffides arietat? beats violently at. 
Acr.ius apud Cic. Aries cornibus conni- 
titur, et in me arietat. Senec. Acies 
arietant inter se, h? e. rush or fall upon 
each other; engage in battle. Id. A l ie 
tare in aliqtia re, h. e. incidere, incur- 
rere, offendere, to fall foul on, run or 
strike against. Id. Ubi aliquid animum 
insolitum arietari percussit, h. e. to be 
disturbed, harassed. 2 
ARTLaTOR. See Arrilator. 3 
ARIMaSPI, orum, m. ’Apipamroi, a peo¬ 
ple of European Sarmatia. Plin. and 
Gell. — In sing. Lucan. 
XRIMINUM, i,~ n. ’A pip Lvov , a city in 
Umbria , on the shore of the Adriatic , now 
Rimini . Plin . - IT Hence, Arimi- 
nensis, e, adj. of or pertaining to this 
city. Horat. 
ARTNCX, re, f. a Gallic word, signifying, 
according to some, rye ; according to 
others, one-grained wheat. Otherwise 
called olyron. Plin. 
ART 5 LOR, <fcc. See Ilariolor. 
XRioN, and XRio, onis, m. ’Aptcoi/, a 
celebrated musician and lyric poet from 
Methymna in Lesbos. When he was re¬ 
turning from Tarentum to his native city , 
and the sailors , to obtain possession of his 
wealth , had conspired against his life , he is 
said , after playing on his lyre , to have 
sprung into the sea , and to have been carried 
to Peloponnesus by a dolphin which had been 
attracted by his song. Ovid. — Hence, 
Arionlus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
Avion. Ovid. Arionia lyra. - Avi¬ 
on was also a horse , which had the gift 
of prophecy , which Neptune is said to 
have produced from the earth , by striking 
it with his trident. Stat. 
ARTS (apis), idis, f. an Egyptian plant, 
similar to aros. Plin. 
ARISTA (unc.), ®, f. the beard of corn, 
the awn, ddyp. Cic. -IT Sometimes, 
an ear of com; com itself. Ovid, ma- 
turis albescit messis aristis. Virg. 
Liber, et alma Ceres, vestro si munere 
tellus Chaoniam pingui glandem ran- 
tavit arista. -- IT Also, the cars of 
spikenard. Plin. and Ovid _IT Also, 
put for the summer, the year. Virg. 
Post aliquot mea regna vixens mirabor 
aristas : but this is also referred to the 
second meaning, and post is then ad 
verbial. Claudian. Necdum decimas 
emensns aristas-IT Also, applied to 
the hair , standing erect, like the beard of an 
ear of com. Pers. Alges, cum excussit 
membris timor albus aristas.-IT Al¬ 
so, arist®, herbs in general. Val. Flacc. 
7, 365. - IT Also, small bones, and 
spines of fishes. Auson. 
XRIST-EOS, i, m. ’ ApioraXoy, a king of 
Arcadia, the son of Apollo and Cyrenc, 
daughter of Peneus, a river in Thessaly. 
Virg. 
ARISTALTHAEA (dpinraXsaia), ®, f. the 
herb marsh-mallows or white mallows. Plin. 
ARISTaRCHOS, i, m. ’ Apiorapxoy, a 
grammarian of Alexandria, who severely 
criticised the verses of Homer. Cic. _ 
Hence, Aristarchus is used for any severe 
critic, and sometimes in a good sense. 
Cic. -IT Hence, Aristarcheus, a, um, 
of or pertaining to Aristarchus. Aris- 
tarchei, orum, those who, like Aristarchus, 
severely criticise the writings of others. 
Varr. 
ARISTIDA. Same as Holcus. 
ARISTIDeS, is, m. ' Apicretdris, an Athe¬ 
nian, called just, on account of the purity 
and integrity of his life. Nepos. - 
IT Also, a Theban painter, in the time of 
Apelles. Plin. -IT Also, a Milesian 
amatory poet. Ovid. 
ARISTIPPOS, i , m. ’Aplornrirof, aphiloso- 
pher of Cyrcne, a city in Africa, founder 
of the Cyrenaic sect. Cic. — Hence, Aris- 
tippeus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to the 
same. Cic. -IT There was also an¬ 
other of the same name, the grandson of 
the, above-named philosopher. Gell. 
ARISTS, or ARISToN, onis, m. 'Apia- 
tcov, ovos, a philosopher of Chios,, disciple 
of Lysias and Zeno, named Sccpticus, the 
skeptic. Cic. Hence, Aristoneus, a, 
78 
um, adj. of or pertaining to the same. 
Cic. -IT There were also several 
others of the same name. Cic. 
ARIST5CRATIA ( dpiaroKparia ), a;, f. 
an aristocracy; a form of government 
which places the siipreme power in the 
hands of^ the nobility. — Hence, Arista, 
craticus, ’ApioroKpaTtKos, adj. and Aris. 
tocratice, ’AptaroKpariKcbs, adv. Only 
used by Latin writers in Greek charac¬ 
ters. Cic. 
ARISTQL5CHIA (dpioroXtixia, and dpio- 
roUxeia), ®, f. the herb birth-wort, or 
heart-wort. Plin. 
ARISTOPHANES, is, m. 'Apiarocpdvy; 
a very celebrated Athenian comic poet. 
He wrote 54 comedies, eleven of which are 
still extant. His sons were Atarotes, Phi. 
lippits, and Philctcrus, who alco were 
comic poets. Horat. — Hence, Aristo- 
phaneus, or -Jus, a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
taining to Aristophanes. Cic. -IT Al¬ 
so, a critic of Byzantium. Cic. 
ARiSTORIDeS, or XReSTORIDeS, a, 
m, ’ApiarroptSris, the son of Aristor or 
Arestor, h. e. Argus. Ovid. 
ARISTOTELeS, is, m. ’ ApiaroreXyi;, 
Aristotle, a famous philosopher, of Starri- 
ra, pupil of Plato, founder of the sect* oj 
the Peripatetics, and teacher of Alexander 
the Great. Cic -Hence, Aristoteleus, 
or -lus, and in some edd. -Icus, a, um, 
adj. of or pertaining to Ai-istotlc. Cic. 
XRISToXENOS, i, m. a philosopher of 
Tarentum, a musician, a scholar of Aris¬ 
totle. Cic. 
ARITHMeTICA, ®, and ARITHMETIC'S 
{dpiOpriTudi, sc. rcxvri), es, f. the sci- 
c/ice of numbers, arithmetic. Senec. 
ARITHMeTICOS ( dpitipr/TiKos ), a, um, 
arithmetical. Vitruv. -TT Arithmetics, 
orum, n. the art of numbering, arithmetic. 
Cic. - -IT Arithmetlcus, i, m. an arith¬ 
metician. Inscript, apud Reines. 
ARITHMOS (dptOuds), i, m. number. 
3 Tertull. 
aRITuDO (areo), Inis, f. dryness, drought, 
3 siccity. Plaut. 
ARIOSTOS, same as Arvisius. 
aRMX (from armi, the shoulders; others 
from perf. pass, of apco, to fit), orum, 
n. plur. arms for defence of the body, 
as helmet, shield, &c., in opposition to 
tela, arms for attack, as missile weap¬ 
ons. Sallust. Arina atque tela. — In 
the narrowest signification, simply a 
shield. Virg. Colligere se in arma, A. e. 
to conceal himself behind his shield. Id.. 
Lausum exanimem super arma fere- 
bant, A. e. on a shield. -IT Also, arms, 
both offensive and defensive, when arms 
in general are spoken of. Liv. Arma 
equestria, the whole equipments of a horse¬ 
man. Cic. Arma capere, or sumere. 
Id. deponere. Vellei. ferre contra ali- 
queni. Cic. Armis decertare, or decer- 
nere, or, Nepos. dimicare, or, Virg. cer- 
tare, to fight with arms. Cces. and Liv. 
Ad arma ! to arms (a battle cry).- 
IT Arma is often used for war, warfare, 
as the Romans only bore arms in time 
of war. Cic. Armorum exitus semper 
incerti. Id. Venire ad arma. Id. Res 
spectat ad arma. Nepos. In ferre arma 
Italia:. Cic. Arma civilia, civil war. 
Virg. Arma referre, to renew the war. 
Horat. componere, to end. Cic. Disce- 
dere ab armis. Id. Esse in armis. Liv. 
Denuntiatione armorum terrere urbes. 
Virg. Sequi arma. Id. Movere viros 
in arma. Id. Vocare in arma. Cic. 
Vocare ad arma. Virg. Mittere ali- 
quem in arma.-IT Also, for armati, 
armed troops. Liv. Nulla apparuerunt 
arma. Id. Nostro supplicio liberemus 
Romana arma, A. e. army. Virg. Que 
sibi arma conciliet, A. c. troops, auxili¬ 
ary troops. - IT Also, battle, action, 
contest, fight. Virg. In arma feror.- 
TT Also, warlike deeds. Virg. Pietate 
in3ignis et armis. - IT Figur. arms, 
A. e. all things or means for injury or de¬ 
fence. Cic. Arma senectutis. Id. pru- 
denti®. Id. judiciorum et legum. Virg. 
Movet arma leo. Ovid. Contra Borean 
ovis arma ministrat. Cic. Armis et 
castris res tentata est, A. e. with all one’s 
power or might; with might and main. 
-IT Also, instruments and implements 
for all uses. Virg. Arma Ceiealia, A. c. 
implements for threshing corn and making 
