ATR 
ATR 
ATT 
of columns in architecture, called, also, 
telamones. 
AT8CIUM (droKiov), ii, n. a medicine that 
prevents conception by females. Plin. 
ATOMOS (urofioj), i, f. an atom, an indi¬ 
visible corpuscle.; the least possible particle 
of matter. Cic. Ille atomos, quas appel- 
lat, id est corpora individua, &e. - 
U Paulin. Nolan. Minima; atomus are- 
nae, a grain of the finest sand. -11 Ter- 
tull. In atomo, in the twinkling of an 
_ eye. - -IT Also, masc. Vitruv. 
kTQUE (ad & que), conj. and, ica'i ; the 
same as ac and et, and most commonly 
used before vowels, but also before conso¬ 
nants. Cic. In periculis urbis atque im¬ 
perii, gravissimo atque acerbissimo rei- 
public* casu, &c. Id. Copia sententi- 
arum atque verborum. — Atque'—atque, 
both — and. Virg. Atque deos atque as¬ 
tro/ So, Cic. Turn venustatem atque or- 
dinem. — 11 Atque etiam, and also, and 
besides. Terent. Cupide acr.ipiat jam 
faxo, atque etiam bene dicat secum esse 
actum.-IT Atque adeo, and even, or 
rather. Cic. Hoc consilio, atque adeo hac 
amentia impulsi.-H Atque ita, and 
exactly so. Terent. Atque ita opus est. 
—;—11 In the beginning of a sentence. 
Cic. Atque ut omnes intelligant. Id. 
Atque scitote, judices, &c.-If But, 
bat now, for atqui. Cic. Saluti reipub- 
lica; fuit. Atque is, &c. Terent. At¬ 
que aliquis dicat.-11 After con¬ 
tra, aliorsum, aliter, sccus, magis, and 
the like, and after alius, contrarius, and 
the like, and also after comparatives, 
than. Cic. Simulacrum Jovis contra, 
atque ante fuerat, ad orientem conver- 
tere. Terent. Aliorsum atque ego feci. 
Cic. Aliter,atque ostenderam, facio. Id. 
Secus, atque dici solet. Terent. Magis 
verum, atque hoc. Cic. Contrario mo- 
tu, atque ctelum. Sueton. Sententia 
gravius, atque ipse sensisset, excepta. 
Ilorat. Arctius atque hedera procera 
astringitur ilex.-11 After oeque, simi¬ 
liter, juxta, and the like, and after cequus, 
similis, dissimilis, par, tails, idem, and 
the like, as. Cic. Me colit ®que, atque 
patronum suum, as much as. Id. Neque 
vero ilium similiter, atque ipse eram, 
commotum esse vidi. Id. Aliquid ab 
isto simile, atque a ceteris esse factum. 
Nepos. Cum totidem navibus, atque 
erat profectus, with as many ships as he 
set out with. Id. Pari eum, atque illos, 
imperio esse jussit. Lin. Trucidant 
inermes juxta, atque armatos. Cic. 
Simul atque, as soon as. — Sometimes 
the preceding word is understood. 
Plant. Quern esse amicum ratus sum, 
atque ipsus sum mihi, h. c. ;eque atque. 
- 11 Especially, and indeed, and that 
too. Cic. Negotium magnum est navi- 
gare, atque id mense Quintili. Plant. 
Num qute advenienti tegritudo objecta 
est? (Mn .)atque acerrima. Id. Tu me 
vidisti? (Sc.) atque his oculis quidem. 
- If Immediately, at once, quickly. 
Virg. Si brachia forte remisit, Atque 
ilium in prameps prono rapit alveusnm- 
ni. Liv. Ille atque prteceps cum armis 
procidit ante proram. Enn. ap. Gcll. 
Atque atque aecedit muros Ilomana ju- 
ventus.-11 Certainly, yea, yes Plaut. 
Sed videone ego Pamphilippum r atque 
is est. — So, also, expressing surprise. 
Terent. Atque eccum ! Ha! there he is. 
- 11 Martial uses it for ncc. Nec cla- 
vis, nec canis, atque calix. 
ATQUI, conj. but, but yet, and yet, however, 
aXXa rot, at, attamen, et tamen, sed 
enim. Cic. Modum statuarum haberi 
nullum placet? Atqui habeatur necesse 
est. Id. O rem difficilein et inexplica- 
bilem ! atqui explicanda est. Terent. 
Atqui si illam digito attigerit uno, if, 
however, he do but touch her. Id. Atqui tu 
hanc jocari credis? but yet do you think, 
that, &c.-11 Used also, in stating ar¬ 
guments. Cic. Si Minutes pares sunt 
inter se, paria esse etiam vitia necesse 
est. Atqui, pares esse virtutes, facillime 
perspici potest.-11 Also, in antici¬ 
pating objections. Cic. Atqui es sunt 
not a; optima:, credo, but it may be said. 
ATQUiN, the same as atqui. Plant. 
XTRXCES (Atrax), Sicum, m. the inhabit¬ 
ants of the town of Atrax, in Thessaly. 
Plin. 
XTRXCIDES (Id.), a;, m. a son of Atrax, 
3 or a native of the to wn of Atrax, a Thessar 
lian. Ovid calls Cameus, Atracides. 
XTRXCIS (Id.), Idis, f. a daughter of 
3 Atrax, or a native of Atrax, a Thessalian 
wotnan. Ovid calls Ilippodamia, Atracis. 
ATRaCTyLIS (drpaKTvXis), Idis, f. wild 
_ carthamus, or wild saffron. Plin. 
aTRaMENTUM (ater), i, n. any black 
liquor. Horat. tractata notam, labemque 
remittunt Atramenta.-If Also, the 
black liquid emitted by the cuttle-fish or 
ink-fish. Cic. Atramenti effusione sepiae 
se tutantur.-11 Also, ink for writing. 
Cic. Calamo et atramento temperato. 
-11 Also, vitriol, or shoemaker’s black. 
Cic. Sutorio atramento absolutus puta- 
tur.-11 Also, black paint or pigment. 
Plin. Opera atramento illinere. Id. 
Atramentum tectorium. Id. Atramen- 
tum Indicum, Indian ink. 
ATRAMITjE, arum, m. ’A dpapirai, a 
people of Arabia. Plin. — Hence, Atra- 
mitxcus, a, um, adj. of or from the rc- 
_ gion of the Atramitw. Plin. 
aTRaTOS (ater), a, um, adj. blackened, 
yeXavdeis. Cic. Fluvius atratus san¬ 
guine. -If Also, clothed in black. Cic. 
Quisunquam ccenaritatratus? Propert. 
Solis et atratis luxerit orbis equis, A. c. 
alluding to eclipses of the sun. 
XTRaX, Scis, m. V Arpaf, a river of JEto- 
lia. Plin. -11 Also, a town of Thessaly. 
Liv. - 11 Also, one of the Lapithw, 
father of Cameus and Hippodamia; 
whence Alraclus, a, um, Thessalian. 
Stat. Atracia ars, magic. 
ATREBXTeS, um, m. a people of Gaul, 
occupying the modern Artois. Cats. — 
Hence, Atrebatlcus, a, um, adj. of the 
At.rehat.es. Trebcll. Poll. 
XTREUS (dissyl.), ei & eos, m. ’A rpevs, 
son of Pelops, a king of Mycena:. Having 
quarrelled with his brother Thyestes, he 
served up the sons of the latter at a feast 
made for the unhappy father. Hence, 
Xtreus, a, um, adj. Atrean, Argive. 
_ Stet. Atreus sanguis. 
a'PRIaRIOS (atrium), ii, in. a porter, 
3 door-keeper. Pandect. 
ATRIC5L5R (ater & color), oris, adj. of 
a black or dark color. Ovid. 
XTRiHeS, and XTRIDX (Atreus), a?, m. 
a descendant of Atreus, particularly Aga¬ 
memnon and Mcnelaus, sons of Atreus, 
- ’Aiyteidris. Virg. and Ovid. 
aTRieNSIS (atrium), is, m. a principal 
slave, who had the care of the atrium, a 
_ steward. Cic. 
aTRIOLUM (Id.), i, n. a little hall, an 
antechamber. Cic. 
ATRTPLeX, icis, n. the herb orage or 
_ orach, lirpatpa^is. Plin. 
aTRITaS (ater), atis, f. blackness. PI. 3 
aTRIUM (unc.), ii, n. the inner court 
or hall of a Roman house, surrounded 
by covered galleries. It was the com¬ 
mon sitting-room of the family, and 
contained the images of the master’s 
ancestors. Here the mistress sat at 
work, surrounded by her female slaves; 
here the family took their meals; and 
here the clients assembled to wait for 
the appearance of their patron. The 
atrium also contained, the domestic al¬ 
tar. Cic., Plin., and Vitruv. -If The 
poets use atria, in the plural, for halls. 
Virg. Atria longa patescunt. - 
Figur. the whole house. Ovid. Nec ca- 
pient Phrygias atria nostra nurus. Slat. 
Atria cosli.-11 There was often an 
atrium in temples and other public edi¬ 
fices. Cic. Atrium Libertatis. Id. Atria 
auctionaria, A. e. in which public sales 
took place. 
XTRoCITaS (atrox), atis, f. cruelty, 
atrocity, severity, dctvdrys, dnyvcia. 
Cic. Atrocitas ista quomodo in Acade¬ 
mism irruperit, nescio, insensibility, cal¬ 
lousness. Id. Atrocitas anirni. Id. Rei 
atrocitas. Id. facti. Id. Immanissima 
facta augere atrocitate verborum, acer¬ 
bity, harshness. Id. Mitigare atrocitatem 
temporum, the misery of the times. Co¬ 
lam. maris, the fary, violence, rage. 
Quintil. formularum, unchangeable ex¬ 
actness. 
XTROCITER (Id.), adverb, cruelly, atro¬ 
ciously, barbarously, severely, harshly. 
Cic. Atrociter minitari alicui. Tacit. 
Atrocius sawire. Cic. He ainbitu cum 
83 
atrocissime ageretur in Senatu.- 
If Figur. Cic. Contenta voce atrocitei 
dicere; et submissa leniter. Gell. Ve- 
bementer, atque atrociter dicere.-. 
If Also, impatiently, reluctantly. Tacit. 
Labores itinerum atrocius accipieban- 
tur. 
XTR8PHIX (aTpocpia), te, f. atrophy, cach¬ 
exy. Call. Aurel. 
XTR8PH0S ( arpotpos), a, um, adj. tailor¬ 
ing under an atrophy. Plin. 
XTR5P6S, i, f. ( v ATponos), Atropos, one 
of the three Parcw. Martial. 
XTRoX (drpa>|), ocis, adj. raw, crude. 
Fcst. -If Figur. savage, atrocious, fierce, 
barbarous, cruel, dirr/vys, dnqXeyys, Su¬ 
nOS, aypios. Cic. Res scelesta, atrox, 
nefaria. Tacit. Atrox facinus. Id. 
Popptea odio atrox. Gell. Atrocior in- 
jur'a. Sullust. Bellum magnum, et 
atrox. Liv. Atrocior ctedes. Plin. 
Atrocissimi tauri silvestres. Liv. Atrox 
ingenium-With the gen. Tacit. 
Atrox odii Agrippina.-If Also, ter¬ 
rible, horrible. Plin. Atrocissima effi¬ 
gies stevissimi domini. Tacit. Filia lon- 
go dolore atrox. - If Also, stormy, 
rough, inclement. Plin. Atrox hiems. 
Tacit. Nox nimbo atrox. Id. Atrox 
tempestas. - 11 Also, hot, scorching. 
Horat. Flagrantis atrox hora caniculie. 
-11 Also, severe, violent. Cic. generi 
orationis vehementi, atque atroci.- 
11 Also, bitter, ominous, grievous. Cic. 
Atrocissimoe litters:. Tacit. Atrocibus 
undique nuntiis exterritus. Id. Atrox 
rumor. Vcllei. Atrocissima calamitas. 
Tacit. Atrox invidia. Id. valetudo, h. e. 
a dangerous disease. - 11 Also, in¬ 
flexible, firm, resolute, intrepid. Horat. 
Et cuncta terrarum subacta Prater atro- 
cem animum Catonis. Silius. Atrox 
_ tides. 
ATTA (arra), re, m. a term of respect, used 
by the young in addressing the old; my 
father. Fest. -11 Also, a Roman cog¬ 
nomen. Horat. AtUe fabula, h. e. of T. 
Quintius Atta, a dramatic poet. -If AI so, 
a Roman prtr.nomen. Sueton. Atta Clau¬ 
dio, gentis principe. 
aTTaCTOS. See Attingo. 3 
ATTACTOS (attingo), us, m. a touching, 
3 touch. _ Virg. Voivitur attactu nullo. 
aTTXGeN (array!]v), enis, m. and AT- 
3 TAGeNX, a;, f. a heath-cock, or wood¬ 
cock, highly prized by the Romans, for its 
_ delicate taste. Horat. Attagen Ionicus. 
aTTALIX, hi, f. a city of JEolis, in Asia. 
Hence, Att&lenses, ium, the inhabitants 
of Attalia. Cic. 
ATTALOS, i, m. ArraXos, the name of 
several kings of Pergamus, the last of 
whom was noted for his wealth and luxury, 
and is said to have invented the art of 
working cloth of gold. He made the Ro¬ 
man people his heir. Hence, Att&Hcfis, 
a, um, adj. of or relating to Attalus. Ho¬ 
rat. Attalica: urbes, h. e. of his kingdom. 
Prop. Attalicce vestes, brocaded. Plin. 
absol. Attalica (sc. aulcoa), tapestry 
worked with gold. -If Horat. Attali- 
_ cis conditionibus, the richest, amplest. 
aTTXMEN (at & tamen), conj. but, but 
1 yet, for all that, however, ov pyv dAAa, 
aXX’ opus. Cic. 
aTTaMINS, and XDTaMINS (ad & 
3 tainino, obsol.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
contaminate, pollute, defile, cmXdoi, piai- 
vw. Justin. Attaminare virginem. - 
11 Also, to take unlawfully. Capitolin. 
ATT AT. See At at. 3 
aTTATE (attat), interject, expressing 
3 surprise Plaut. Attate: nunc demurn 
scio, ah ! well, well! Id. Attate ! meus 
pater hie quidem est, but hold! -- 
11 Also, threatening. Plaut. Attate ! Cffi- 
dundus tu homo es. 
ATTEGIA, <e, f. a cottage, hut, KaXvPy. 
3 Juvenal. Maurorum attegias 
ATTELXBOS (aTTeXaPos), i, m. a small 
locust without winas. Plin. 
aTTeMPERaTe, and XDTeMPERaTe 
3 (attemperatus), adverb, seasonably,inthi 
nick of time. Terent. 
ATTEMPERS, and ADTEMPER8 (ad & 
2 tempero), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to join, 
add. Vitruv. -11 Also, to fit, adjust. 
Senec . Errantem gladium sibi attempt 
• rat. 
ATTENDS (ad & tendo), endis, endi, en 
turn, a. 3. to stretch, stretch towards, ex 
