ACA 
ACC 
ACC 
napaxpdonai, male utor, perperam ad- 
hibeo. Cic. Quousque tandem abutere, 
Catilina, patientia nostra? Tcrent. 
Abnti inuliere, h. e. earn vitiare.- 
1? With acc. chiefly in comic writers. 
Lwcret. Sentit enim vim quisque suam, 
quain possit abnti. - 11 Sometimes 
in a good sense, for utor, to apply to one’s 
men use contrary to original intention, to 
turn out of the natural course to one’s own 
purpose. Cic. Nos sagacitate can urn ad 
utilitatem nostrum abntimur.-11 Al¬ 
so, to use or avail one’s self of, without 
reserve. Quintal. -11 Also, to use up, 
consume by using, waste, run through. 
Cic. Nisi omni tempore, quod mihi 
lege concessum est, abusus ero, h. c. 
take up all the time in speaking. - 
H Sometimes passively, to be consumed, 
used up. Plant. Ubi ilia, qute dedi 
ante? Le. abusa sunt. - 11 Abator 
is said of those things which perish 
in the using; utor of those which arc 
permanent; usui est ager, dornus ; abu- 
sui vinum, oleum. 
XByDeNOS (Abydus), a, um, adject, of 
or belonging to Abydus, ’Aftviyvbs, 
ad Abydum oppidum pertinens. - 
IT Abj'denus, i, an inhabitant of Abydus. 
Ovid. Mittit Abydenus salutem. 
XByDOS, and XBiT>5S, i, f. & m. ’'A flv- 
8og, a town of Asia in Troas, on the Helles¬ 
pont, the abode of Leander, opposite Sestos 
in Thrace, the abode of Hero. Ovid. - 
11 Abydum, n. is found in Plin. - 
11 Abydus is also a town of Egypt, the 
residence of Memnon. Plin. 
AByLX (’A0bXy), X, f. a mountain of 
Africa, one of Ike pillars of Hercules, op¬ 
posite to Calpe in Spain. Mela. See Mila. 
ABySSOS (afivoaos), i, f. water that docs 
not admit of being sounded by line, an un¬ 
fathomable lake, a bottomless pit, an abyss. 
■ -IT Hell, the great fiery lake. Prudent. 
in Hamartigcn. 
aC (atque, atq’, ate, ac ; others from uni; 
by metath. air, ac; others differently), 
copul. conj. and, rear, et, atque. Almost 
never placed before a vowel or h. - 
11 Elegantly placed at the beginning of 
a period, to mark a transition. Cic. 
Ac vide quid diflferat inter meam opin- 
ionem, et tuain.-11 After the adv. 
ieque, aliter, contra, juxta,paritcr,pcrindc, 
secus, similiter, anil others of a similar 
kind, ucisputin the sense of rjuamorut, 
than, as. So after simul. Cic. Qui illis 
teque, ac tu ipse, gauderet, just as much 
as you. Lio. iEqueenixe parabit, ac si 
ipse id helium gesturus esset, us earnest¬ 
ly as if, &.c. Liv. Vestrum nomen 
juxta, ac Deos immortales intuetur. 
Liv. Perinde ac debellation in Italia 
foret, just as though. Cic. Cujus ego 
salutem non secus, ac meam, tueri 
debeo, not otherwise than my own. Id. 
Similiter facis, ac si me roges. - 
H In like sense it is put after the adjec. 
contrarius, similis, dissimilis, par, alius, 
diversus, and the like. Cic. Contrari- 
um decernebat, ac paulo ante decreve- 
rat. Id. Aliud mihi, ac tibi videri po¬ 
test. Sometimes also without these 
words, but in like sense. Cic. Digne 
ac mereor, as I deserve. Tcrent. Olili- 
tus sum hodie, ac volui, dicere. Do¬ 
nat. explains this last, contra quam, or 
secus ac. -IT Also after/xmiparatives. 
Cic. Diutius abfuturus, ac nollem.- 
IT Pro eo ac debui, as I ought to do. Sulp. 
ad Cic. -11 It is put, also, for et qui- 
dem, and that too, aiul in truth. Tcrent. 
Faciam boni tibi aliquid pro ista re, ac 
lubens, and in truth with good will, aij, 
and with pleasure too. 
ACACIA [ok aria), re, f. a kind of thorny 
shrub, frvm which gum-arabic is produced. 
Plin. „ 
XCXDeMTX (Academus ; or from ukos, a 
remedy, and irjpos, people, because this 
was the place of restoring minds to a 
healthy condition ; or t>cus and <5i ~;pog, 
apart from the people), written an¬ 
ciently also Ecademia, re, f. aplacencar 
Athens, where Plato taught philosophy; 
anaSt/pia, Suidw ; dxaSypeta, et ixa8y- 
pcia, Stephano. -IT Also, a celebrated 
gymnasium in that place, with its 
buildings. - IT By nieton. the aca¬ 
demical philosophy and sect. Cic. —— 
H Diog. Lacrt. names three Academical 
sects; the old, the middle, and the 
new : Cicero two ; the old and new. 
Several mention five.-11 Also, a 
country seat of Cicero. -11 The pe¬ 
nult is made long in the best wri¬ 
ters._ 
XCADeMICe (academia), es, adject, 
fernin. according to the Greek form, for 
Academica, ’AxaHypucy. Cic. 
XCaDeMICOS (academia), a, um, belong¬ 
ing to the Academia at Athens, axadypi- 
Koi. -IT Belonging or relating to the 
Academia of Cicero. 
XCADeIIOS, i, m. a hero, thought by some 
to be the same as Cadmus. 
ACALANTHIS (dxaXavO if), id is, f. prob¬ 
ably the goldfinch. Virg. Litoraque 
halcyonem resonant, acalantlrida du- 
mi: others read ct acantldcla dumi. 
XCXN5S (axavog), i, m. or f. a thorny 
plant, perhaps the common thistle. Plin. 
XCaNTHICe (dxavQiKy paarixy), es, f. 
lachryma helxines herbre, Jie gum of 
the herb hclxinc. Plin. 
XCaNTHILLIS (dxavdcXXU), Idis, f. the 
herb wild asparagus. Apulei. 
XCaNTHINOS (acanthus), a, um, ad¬ 
ject. belonging to the herb brank-ursin, or 
bear’s foot , axat/$(b8y(, qui est acanthi, 
vel acantho similis. Plin. Euphorbia 
specie thyrsi, foliis acanthinis. Isid. 
Acanthina vestis, li. e. acanthi foliis in- 
texta. Salmasius explains it, garments 
made of the do wn, <§•<;. 
XCaNTHISN (dxduOiov), ii, n. a shrub 
resembling the white thorn. Plin. 
XCaNTHIS (d/cavOif), Idis, f. probably 
a goldfinch. Plin. Et acanthis in spinis 
vivit.-IT Also, the name of an herb, 
otherwise called senecio, by the Greeks 
erigeron, groundsel. Plin. 
ACANTHIOS (acanthus), a, um, adject. 
belonging to the city Acanthus. Plin. 
ACaNTIIOS ( dxavSos ), i, m. the herb 
branch-hircin, or brank-ursin, bear’s foot. 
Propert. AtMyos exiguum flectit acan¬ 
thus iter, h. e. Myos ccelatura flexuoso 
opere in acanthi formam elaborata. 
-U Also, acanthus, i, f. a thorny tree, 
probably the mimosa Nilotica of Linnre- 
,us. Virg. Quid tibi odorato referam 
sudantia Tigno BaKamaque, et baccas 
semper frondentis acanthi ? --11 Al¬ 
so, a town xii Macedonia. Plin. - 
11 Also, an island in the Propontis. 
Plin. jf 
XCaPNO^ \dxarvof), a, um, adject, that 
2 doth not emit smoke. Martial. Ligna 
acapna, h. c. dry wood. -U Acapnon 
met, A. e. honey procured without smoking 
the hive. Plin. 
ACARNAN (’Axapvav), anis, adject, one 
from Acarnania, an Acarnanian, a Car¬ 
man. Virg. Quorum alter Acarnan, 
Alter ab Arcadia. Sil. Amnis Acar¬ 
nan, h. c. the Achclous. -11 Acarnan, 
or, as others read, Acarnas, others 
Acharnan, a very stony mountain of 
Attica. Scncc. 
XCaRNaNIX (’ Axapvavia), re, f. Acar¬ 
nania, now Carnia, part of Epirus, sepa¬ 
rated by the river Achclous from JEt.olia. 
XCaRNaNICOS (Acarnania), a, um, ad¬ 
ject. of or belonging to Acarnania. Liv. 
XCaRNe. See Acharne. 
ACaSTOS Axaaros), i, m. son of Polios, 
kino- of Thessaly, a distinguished hunter. 
ACXTALECTICC)S,and ACaTXLkCTOS 
3 (dxaiaXyxTixds, and dxaTdXyxTOs), a, 
um, adject, acatalectic, wanting nothing, 
entire ( spoken of a verse that has the com¬ 
plete number of syllables, without defect or 
superfluity). 
aCXTaLf.PTSS ( axaraXyiTTog ), incom¬ 
prehensible. Tertullian. 
XCATIUM (acat.us),ii, n. a sort of small 
vessel, a pinnace, cock-boat, barge, skiff. 
Plin. -IT The plur. occurs in the 
fern, in Ocll. 
XCXTOS (utKaros ), i, f. same as Acatium. 
Tertull. 
aCAUNUMaRGX (a privat. xavvos, bit¬ 
ter, and marga, marl), ae, f. a sort of 
sandy, red earth, or clay, or marl. Plin. 
XCAUSTOS (a privat. and rear oj), adject. 
that will not burn, inconsumable by fire, 
incombustible (as of the asbestos, the ami¬ 
anthus, and the like). Plin. 
ACCA LAUReNTIA or LaReNTIA, ae, 
f. the wife of Faustulus, and nurse of 
Romulus and Remits; in honor of whom 
8 
the festival Laurcntalia or Accalia wa 
yearly celebrated in the month of Decent 
bcr. Liv. 8( Varr. - 11 Also, the sistet 
and companion of Camilla. Virg. 
aCCaLIA (Acca), ium, n. the festival in 
honor of Acca Laurentia. Varr. 
aCCaNTS, or aDCaNTS (ad & canto), 
3 as, a. 1. to sing to, or by the side of, juxta, 
_ vel simul cano, npogaSoi. Stat. 
aCCeDS (ad & cedo), ‘is, essi, essum, n. 
3. to draw near or nigh to, to approach, 
arrive at, come to, accost, irapaj iuopat, 
vrepxopai, advenio, appropinquo, prox- 
imus fio. Cic. Cum ego ad Heracleam 
noctu accederem. Id. Neque ilium si 
eo accessisset, abiturum. Id. Homo 
verecundus in Macedoniam non acce- 
dit. Id. Poterone Ariminum tuto ac- 
cedere ? Enn. apud Oell. Accedit rnu- 
ros Romana juventus.-IT Accedere 
in aliquem, to rush upon, to attack. Vo¬ 
ter. Place. 11 Joined with the infin. 
Apulei. -11 It is used of those who go 
to bid at auction-sales. Nep. Ad has- 
tam publicam nunquam accessit. —— 
11 In the sense also of adjungi, addi, 
adjici, to be added, joined, annexed. Cic. 
Ad virtutis summam accedere nihil 
potest. Id. Annus tertius accessit de- 
siderio nostro, et laborituo. Tacit. So- 
cietatem nostram volentes accesserant. 
Liv. Iltec tibi a me dotalia dona ac- 
cedent.—In this sense it is often 
used in law. Paul. Digest. Si proprie- 
tati nudre ususfructus accesserit.- 
If It is elegantly placed at the begin¬ 
ning of a clause, and serves to connect 
it with the preceding sentence. Cic. 
Accedebat, ut tu adolescens existima- 
rere, ego, &c., there was this, too, to take 
into the account, that, § r c. -IT Some¬ 
times, to acquiesce in, give consent to, co¬ 
incide with. Quintil. Accedain in pie- 
risque Ciceroni. Nepos. Ad hoc con¬ 
silium cum plerique accederent.- 
IT Sometimes, it signifies likeness, to 
approach, to be like. Cic. Accedere 
prope ad similitudinem alicujus. -—- 
U Also, to favor, to be on the side of. 
Sueton. Conatibus Galore primus acces¬ 
sit. -If Accedere ad Rempublicam, to 
engage in public life, in affairs of state, to 
begin to serve the state in the capacity of 
magistrate or general. Cic. -11 Acce¬ 
dere alicui animum, to recover one’s 
spirits, to derive courage, or confidence. 
Cic. Rumore adventus nostri Cassia 
animus accessit.-11 Accedit preti- 
um, or Accedit pretio, li. e. pretium 
augetur, the price is increased. Plin. 
Scis tu, accessisse pretium agris ?- 
11 In the pass, impersonally. Cic. Ad 
eas cum accederetur. 
ACCELERaTIS (accelero), onis, f. an 
2 accelerating, hastening, hurrying, quick¬ 
ness, expedition. A net. ad Ilcren. 
ACCELER5, and ADCELER5 (ad & ce- 
1 lero), as, avi, atum, a. & n. 1. to hasten, 
accelerate, be quick, make haste, be expedi¬ 
tious, crnovSa^io, xaTacnrev&oi, festino, 
propero. Ca>s. Accelerate iter. Cic. 
Si accelerate volent., ad vesperam con- 
sequentur. 
aCCeNDHJM (accendo), ii, n. a burning, 
3 afire, cyKavoig. Solin. 
ACCeNDS (ad & can do, obsol. I make to 
1 shine, from which candeo), dis, ndi, 
nsiun, a. 3. to set on fire, to set fire to, to 
light up, aura), ignem excito. Cic. De¬ 
lls ipse solem, quasi lumen accendit. 
-IT Also, in the sense of urere, to 
burn. Horat. Ignis accendit obsessam 
Ilion. Ovid, accendi igni. Id. accen- 
dere tredas. Id. arr.s, li. e. in aris ignem 
excitare.-11 Accendi, candefieri, to 
be made to glow. Plin. (le auro. Primum 
bonitatis argumentum est, quam diffi- 
cillime accendi.-11 Accendcrc, illus- 
trare, to make bright, cause to shine. 
Claudian. sol diem accendit.-If Fi- 
gur. to excit.c, inflame, stir up, heighten, 
increase. Vellei. Ad consequendos quos 
priores ducimus, accendimur. Sallust 
Quaj res Marium contra Metellum vehe- 
menter accenderat. Curt. Accendere 
iram. Tacit, uxorem in maritum. Liv 
Accendi in rabiern. Cels. Accendere 
febrem. Curt. Accendere fiduciam. 
Ovid. Accendere vitia. Liv. curam in- 
genlem alicui.-IT Accendere preti¬ 
um, to add to, oi cnhancefthc price or valui 
i 
l 
