BAR 
BAR 
BAS 
Vi true. — T Also, a tlwng, lash. Ju¬ 
venal. 
BALTTX. See-Ballux. 
BAMBALIO (0up0 dAoj), onis, in. a. stam¬ 
merer or stutterer, a nickname given to 
Mark Antony’s father-in-law. Cic. 
BaNDOSIX, ib, f. a district of Salinum, 
in which lay Horace's estate. Horat. 
Fons Bandusi®. 
BaNTIA, <e, f. a town of Apulia. Liv. 
— Hence, Bantlnus, a, urn, adj. of Ban- 
tia. Horat. Bantini saltus. 
BXPHIX (, Barela), orum, n. plur. a dye- 
house. Lamprid. 
BaPTAE (Bdirrai), arum, m. the priests of 
Cotytto, the goddess of lewdness. Juvenal. 
BaPTeS (/?u7rrr,j), ar, m. thought to be 
amber artificially colored. Plin. 
RaPTISMA U3airriapa),Uis, n. and BaP- 
3 TISMOS (, j3airriap6s ), i, m. a washing. 
Prudent. -IT Also, baptism. Tertull. 
RAPTISMUM, the same as Baptismus. 
BAPTISMUS. See Baptisma. 
m'TiST ff(0'a-Tiariis), hi. abaptucr. 
3 'SeduL 
UaPTISTeRIUM (pa-TicTsipiov), ii, n. 
2 a bath or. vessel to wash the body in. Plin. 
Ep. —— IT Also, a baptismal font; a bap- 
.listcry. Sulon. 
BXPTIZAT6R (baptizo), oris, m. a bap- 
3 tizer. Tertul. 
•RaPTIZS (/Jan-rRc.)), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
3 to baptize. ■ Tertull. 
1URXTHR8 (ffapadpoi), 6nis ) m - a glut- 
' tm, gormandizer, spendthrift. Lucret. 
BARATHRUM -(0,ipaOpov), i, n. a deep 
3 .pit, abyss. Virg. Jmo barathri gurgite, 
whirlpool. SiPius. XEtn® candente bara- 
thro. C-atull. Abruptum barathrum. 
-IT Also, the infernal regions. Virg. 
superque immane barathrum Cernatur. 
-— IT Figur. the maw, paunch. Plant. 
Effunde hoc cito in barathrum, h. e. in 
vrntrem. Horat. Barathro donare quid- 
quid habes, to consume, waste. Id. Bara¬ 
thrum macelli, said of a greedy man. 
BARBA (unc.), ffi, f. a beard, nibyinv. Cic. 
Tondere barbam et capillum. Plin. 
abradere. Ovid, recidere. Horat. po- 
nere, to shave off. Lucret. demittere bar- 
bam, to let grow. Tacit, promittere, to 
suffer to grow. Lucret. Barba crescit. 
Nepos. promissa, long. Ovid, longa. 
Cic. Homo maxima barba. Horat. Sapi- 
entem pascere barbam.-IT Also, ap¬ 
plied to beasts. Plin. Barb® hircorum. 
M. caprarum. Id. gallinaceorum. Id. 
Mulli barba gemina insigniuntur, two 
barbs or wattles. - V Also, to plants. 
Plin. Virgultorum barba, the toppipgs. 
Ii. Ponticas nuces protegit barba, the 
down or wool. -IT Plin. Jovis barba, 
a plant. 
BaRBARe (barbarus), adv. barbarously, 
rudely, 0ap0apiKws. Cic. Barbare loqui, 
ungrammatically. -IT Also, translated 
into Latin, because tlie Greeks called all 
other nations barbarians. Plant. Mar¬ 
cus vortit barbare. 
BARBARI (0ap0apoi), orum, m. Barbari¬ 
ans , that is, those who were not Greeks. 
— Thus the Romans were called barbari 
by the Macedonians. Liv.; and at an 
early period by themselves. Plaut. - 
IT At a later period, the Romans called 
all who were neither Greeks nor Jlomans, 
Barbari. — And more particularly those 
people who were not subjects of Rome. 
Cic. and Nepos. -IT Hence, because 
the latter were rude and uncultivated, 
barbari came to signify barbarians, sav¬ 
ages. Cic. See Barbarus. 
BARBARIA, ®, and BARBARAS (Bar¬ 
bari), ei, f. used by the Greeks to sig¬ 
nify any country out of Greece. Plaut. 
In Barbaria, in Italy (speaking in the 
character of a Greek).-IT Also, any 
country out of Greece and Italy. Cic. 
Non solum Gracia, et Italia, sed etiam 
omnis Barbaria. Ovid. Quid tibi Bar- 
bariem numerem ? Horat. Gracia Bar- 
bariie collisa, h. e. Phrygia. -IT Also, 
barbarity, savageness, incivility, cruelty. 
• Cic. Inveteratam barbariam ex Gadita- 
norum moribus delere. Flor. Tanta 
barbaries est, ut pacein non intelligant. 
-- IT Also, rudeness, Pusticity, igno¬ 
rance. Ovid. Barbaries grandis, habere 
nihil. Justin. Deposita et inansuefacta 
barbaria, agrorum cultus didicemnt. — 
" Also, impropriety of speech, a barbar¬ 
ism: Cic. F.os aliqua barbaries domes- 
tica infuscaverat. Id. Turba, et barba¬ 
ria forensis, li. e. turba illitterata. 
BARBXRICXRII (Barbaricus), orum, m. 
embroiderers, the same as Phrygiones. 
Cod. Just. 
BARBARIC?, (barbaricus), adv. barbarous- 
3 ly, in the style of barbarians. Capitol. 
BARBXIUCOS (0ap0apiKOf), a, urn, adj. 
2 barbaric, that is, with the Greeks, not 
Grecian; with the Romans, not Grecian 
nor Roman. Sueton. Barbarica nomina. 
Plaut. Barbaric® urbes.'ft. p. Italian. 
Id. Barbarica lex, h. c. Roman. Virg. 
Ope barbaricq, by the aid of the Orientals : 
particularly Phrygian. Virg. liarb ®£0 
auro superbi. Lucret. Barbaric®!, vi 
h. e. embroidered iiuthe Phrygian. 
-IT Alsq, rudcjjfcvd, uncultivatci 
barian, Claudiart. Barbarica vita. ___ 
■ Barbarica silva, native, forest. -IT Bar- 
baricum, i, n.' absol. (sc. solum), any 
country beyond the limits of the Roman 
empire. Anynian. Visus in Barbarico 
miles. Eutrop. Uterque.Tn Barbarico 
interfecti. 
BaRBARIeS. See Barbaria. 
BARBARISMOS t/3ap(3ap.u7p6s), i, m. im- 
2 propriety or impurity of expression, . a 
barbarism. Auct. ad Herenn. Barbaris- 
mus est cum verbum aliquod vitiose 
effertur. 
BARBXROS (0ap0apo s), a, urn, adj. bar¬ 
baric, not Greek or Roman, foreign, out- 
. Idndish. See Barbari and Barbaria. 
Plaut. Poeta barbarus, Italian (the 
words being spoken by a Greek). Ovid. 
Barbarus hie sum, quia non intelligor 
ulli. Particularly, Phrygian. Horat. 
Barbarum carmen. Cirg. Barbara teg- 
mina crurum. Sec Phrygius. -- 
IT Hence, wild, uncultivated, uncivilized, 
rude, barbarian, of persons and places. 
Cic. Gentes immanitate barbara. Id. 
Immanis ac barbara consuetudo. Ovid. 
Sacra suo facio barbariora loco. Horat. 
Barbara Syrtes. Id. Mare barbarum. 
Tacit. Barbara ar®. Id. Civitas in 
barbarum corrupta. Id. Aucto in bar¬ 
barum cognoinento, after the manner of 
barbarians. -IT Barbarum, i, n. absol. 
a sort of plaster. Celsc 
BARBAToRIA (barba), V, f. a cutting off 
the beard. Petron. Barbatoriam facere. 
BAltBATiJLOS (dimin. from barbatus), 
1 a, um, adj. having a small or thin beard. 
Cic. Barbatuli juvenes. Id. Barbatulos 
mullos. See Barba. 
BARBATOS (barba), a, um, adj. having a 
beard, bearded. Cic. Aliquis ex barbatis 
illis. Id. Mulli barbati. - IT Often 
applied to the earlier Romans, who did 
not trim the beard. Id. Unum ex bar¬ 
batis illis, exemplum imperii veteris. 
Juvenal. Facile est barbato~ imponere 
regi, li. e. a rude, simple person. So, of 
philosophers , who wore long beards. 
Pars. Barbatum magistrum. h. c. Soc¬ 
rates. — Absol. Martial. Barbati pran- 
dia nudi, h. c. a Cynic. Pltaidr. Im- 
misit se barbatus, the goat. ——IT Figur. 
Plin. Barbata nux, covered with a down 
or woolly substance. Martial. Libri bar¬ 
bati, roua-h with handling. 
BARBIG2R (barba & gero), a, um, adj. 
3 havintr a beard. Lucret. 
BARBITIUM (barba), ii, n. a beard. 
3 Apulei. 
BARBIT5S (ftdpfhros), i, m. and f. and 
3 BARBiToN (0ap0 irov), i, n. a musical 
instrument of seven strings, the same as 
lyra, a lute. Horat and Ovid. 3 
BARBOLX (barba), ®, f. a little beard. Cic. 
I -IT Also, a Roman family name (cog¬ 
nomen) in the JEmilian gens, Q. 
yEmilius Barliula. Liv. 
BARBOS (Id.), i, m. a barbel, a river- 
II barbel. Auson. 
BARCA, ffi, f. a barge, boat. Paulin. 
3 Nolan. 
BARCAS, ®, m. the founder of a celebrated 
Carthaginian family, to which Annibal and 
Amilcar belonged. Ncp. — Hence, Bar- 
effius and Barclnus, a, um, adj. of the 
family of Barcas. Sil. Barcffius Juvenis, 
ft. e. Annibal. Liv. Barcina factio. 
BARCe, es, f. Bdpxij, a town of Cyrenaica. 
Plin. — Hence, Barcffii, orum, the in¬ 
habitants of that region. Virg. 
BARCIN5, and BARCINoN, onis, f. a 
town of Spain, now called Barcelona. 
99 
Plin. — Hence, Barcinonensis, e, of 
Barcino. Auson. 
BARDAEI, orum, m. a people of Illyria. 
— Whence, Bardaicus, a, um, adj. 
' Martial. Bardaicus (sc. calccus), a sol¬ 
dier’s shoe. Juvenal. Bardaicus judex, 
a military judge. 
BaRDI, orum, m. vocts of ancient Gaul , 
bards. Lucan. 
BARDI ACUS,Tor bardaicus.3See Bardcei. 
BARDITUS, same as Barritus. Tacit. 3 
BARD8COCOLLOS, i, m. a coarse, short 
3 cloak, loitk a cowl or hood, zoom in Gaul, 
and at Rome, by slaves, soldiers, and 
rustics. Martial. 
BARDOS IfipaSvs), a, urn, adj..slow, dull, 
i heavy, stupid. Cic. and Plaut,._ 
“ARGyLI/E, arum, f. or BaRGyLX, 
orum, n. or 1 !aRGyL 5S, i, f. a town, 
of Caria. Whence, Bargylet®, or Bar- 
gylietffi, arum, m. the inhabitants of Bar- 
gyla. Cic. — And Bargyletlcus or Bnr- 
gylieticus, a, um, adj. of Bargyla. Liv. 
BARII’PF., sajue-us Baroptcnus. 
)Ba1US (fiapi's), Idis & Idos, f..a small 
’’3 river boat, used by the Egyptians. 
Propert. 
BARIT US, same as Barritus. 
BARS, onis, m. a dunce, dolt, blockhead. 
1 Cic. and Pers. — Others read varo. 
BAROPTfiNUS, i, m. a precious stone, of 
a black color, spotted red and white, called , 
also barippe. Plin. 
BARRINGS (barrus), a, um, adj. belonging 
3 to an elephant, elephantine. Sidon. 
BARRI5 (Id.), is, n. 4. to cry like an ele- 
3 pliant, rplgw. Spartian. Elephant! bar- 
riunt. 
BaRRITOS (barrio), us, m. a war-cry, bat- 
3 tic-cry. Vcget, Barritus autein prius 
non debet attolli, quam aciesiitraque se 
junxerit. Tacit. Carminum relatu, quo¬ 
rum relatu, quern barrjtum vocant, ac- 
cendunt animos, a battle-song. Others 
read here, bardilum, or baritum. - 
IT Also, from barrus, the cry of the ele¬ 
phant. Plin. 
BARROS, i, in. an elephant Horat. mu- 
lier nigris dignissima barris. 
BARyC/E, and BXRyC£PHALAE (0a- 
pvs and KCipaXii), ffides, low, broad tem¬ 
ples, buildings with low walls, but broad 
roofs. Vitruv. 
BARYPICR6N ( 0apvrriKpov ), i, n. worm- 
3 wood. Apulei. 
BASALTeS, ffi, m. a stone, mentioned by 
Plinjj among the marbles. Others read 
basanites. 
BXSXNITeS ( 0acav'iTris), ®, m. a hard 
stone, used for mortars, whetstones, and 
touchstones. Plin. 
BASCAUDX, ffi, f. a basket. Juvenal. 
3 Adde bascaudas. Martial. Barbara de 
pictis veni bascauda Britannis. 
BASIATI5 (basio), onis, f. the act of 
3 kissing. Catull. 
BASIAT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who kisses; 
3 a kisser. Martial. 
BASILeX, a;, f. a town of the Helvetii, now 
Basle. Ammian. 
BASILICA ( 0a<n\iKi) ), ffi, f. a spacious 
hall, adorned with columns and porticoes, 
in which were placed the tribunals of the 
magistrates, or which served for public 
meetings. Cic. Forum plenum et basili¬ 
cas istorum hominum videmus. - 
IT Also, as many of these buildings 
were converted into Christian churches, 
a cathedral, a metropolitan church, basili¬ 
ca. Sulpic. Scv. 
BASILIC? (basilicus), adverb, royally, 
3 splendidly, magnificently, sumptuously. 
Plaut. —— IT Figur. Plaut. Interii basili- 
ce ! ft. c. utterly, entirely. 
BASILIC6N, i, h. a kind of plaster; basili¬ 
can., telrapharmacon. Cels. 
BXSILICOLX (diminut. from basilica), 
3 ce, f. a small basilica. Paulin. Nolan. 
BASILICOS (0am\i kos), a, um, adject. 
kingly, princely, royal, magnificent, splen¬ 
did. Plaut. Statum quasi basilicum. 
Id. Veni, vives mecum: basilico acci- 
piere victu, shall live royally. Id. Ba¬ 
silica facinora inceptat loqui. Id. At 
ego basilicus sum, I am a great person¬ 
age.. -IT Absol. Plaut. Basilicum, i, 
n. a princely robe. -IT Plaut. basiJicua 
jactus, the fortunate throw of the dice. 
-If Basilica vitis, or absol. basilica, 
a superior sjiecics of vine. Plin. -- 
IT Also, a land of walnut. Plin. 
