c^s 
c^s 
CAL 
CAdPINX (crepa), as, f. a bed of onions, place 
where onions grow. Colum. 
EAdPuLLX, re, f. an onion, the same as 
3 Capa. Pallad. 
OAdRg, n. indeclinab. and CADRES, Itis 
& etis, f. K aipe, and K aipyra, a town of 
Etruria. Liv. Exulatum Caere abierunt. 
Virg. Prope Cosritis amnem.-II Also, 
adject, of Cccres. Liv. Creritem populum. 
— And absol. Gierites, um, the inhabitants 
of C<eres. — Liv. As the Casrites received 
the freedom of the city, without the right 
of suffrage, the expression in tabulas 
Carites rcfcrrc, signified to deprive a Ro¬ 
man citizen of the privilege of voting. 
Hence, Horat. Casrite cera dignus, a 
worthless fellow. 
CfGREFQLrUM (xaipetftvXXov), ii, n. a 
plant called chervil. Plin. 
i^ReTaNOS (Caere), a, um, adject, of 
2 Care. Plin. Creretanus amnis, h. e. 
~ which flows by Ccere. Martial. Crereta- 
num vinum.-And Creretani, orum, 
the inhabitants of Ccere. Paler. Max. 
C<£R) MoNIX (unc.), re, (.religious ceremo¬ 
ny, sacred rites, solemnworsliip, Opyaseia. 
Cic. Superiors cujusdam naturae, cu- 
ram crerimoniamque afferre. Id. Con- 
ficere sacra Cereris summa religione 
et cierimonia. Tacit. Libri crerimonia- 
rum. Cic. Cierimonia deorum, rever-l 
ence. -IT Also, sanctity. Cic. Pollue- 
re crerimoniam legationis. Id. Cterimo- 
nire sepulcrorum. Plin. Amnis est 
in magnacasrimonia, A. e. held in great 
veneration. -IT Written, also, ceremo.- 
nia and cwremonia. 
CiERIMoNIaLIS (crerimonia), e, ad- 
3ject. relating to religiotts ceremony, cere¬ 
monial, ritual. Amoh. 
CiERIMoNIoSOS (Id.), a, um, adject, de- 
3 voted or relating to religious rites. Anu- 
mian. 
CJ5RITES. See Ccere. 
(TERuLaNS (creruleus), antis, adject. 
3 bluish, ceruleous. Fulgent. 
CjEROLEaTOS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
clothed in blue. Vellei. 
CiEROLEUM (Id.), i, n. a blue color, mim- 
2 ml blue. Plin. 
CjEROLEOS, and CAdROLtiS (perhaps cre- 
llum),a, um, adj. cerulean, azure, blue. 
Enn. Creli cierula templa. Ovid. In creru- 
la caeli. Horat. Crerulea pubes, blue-eyed. 
-IT Also, sea-green, bluish green. Cic. 
Mare creruleum. Id. Crerulei oculi Nep- 
tuni. Catull. Cierula icquora. Ovid. 
Cierulea via, A. e. navigatio. — And ab¬ 
sol. Crerula, the sea (sc. freta, or atquora). 
Pirg. Fluctu spumabant crerula. Id. 
Cffirula verrunt.-IT Hence, applied 
to the sea gods and to any thing connected 
with them. Ovid. Creruleos habet un- 
da deos. Propert. Creruleus deus, A. e. 
Neptunus. Ovid. Crerulus Nereus. 
Id. Cieruleis Triton per mare curret 
equis. Virg. Creruleus currus Neptuni. 
- And to river gods. Virg. Creru- 
leus Tibris. Ovid. Coma crerula Tigri- 
dis.- IT Also, green, greenish. Pro- 
pert. Creruleus cucumis. Ovid. Cierula 
quercus. Id. Cierula arbor Palladis. 
-- IT Also, dark, dun, black, sable, 
gloomy. Virg. Arre cieruleis moestre 
vittis, atraque cupresso. Ovid. Equi 
Cffirulei Plutonis, coal-black steeds. Ti- 
bull. Jam nox creruleas laverat amne ro¬ 
tas. Stat. Nox cierula. Virg. Cie¬ 
rulea puppis Charontis. Juvenal. Mu- 
cida cierulei panis consumere frusta, 
A. e. jam nigricantis. 
CAdSXPON, i, n. a kind of lettuce. Plin. 
C-ddSXR, Sris, m. K aiaap, a Roman family] 
name (cognomen), in the Julian gens. C. 
Julius Ccesar, the most celebrated of the 
name, after having conquered his rival, 
Pompey, overthrew the Roman republic, 
and exercised kingly power as sole dictator. 
He was murdered by a body of conspira¬ 
tors, and his nephew and heir, C. Julius 
Ccesar ( Octavianus ), governed the state 
with the title of Augustus. -IT Hence, 
Ccesar came to signify emperor. - 
H And at a later period, the reigning 
emperor was called Augustus, and the 
title of Ccesar was given to the heir 
apparent. 
LESXRAUGuSTX, ae, f. a toten of Spain, 
so called because a Roman colony was set¬ 
tled there by Augustus Ccesar ; n.mo Sara¬ 
gossa. Plin — Hence, Cresaraugustiinus, 
a, um, adj. of Ccesaraugusta. Plin. Cre- 
saraugustanus conventus. 
CAdSXRiSX, eb, f. Katodpeia, the name of 
several towns in Armenia, Palestine, 
Mauritania, &c. Plin. 
CAdSXREOS (Caesar), a, um, adject, of 
3 or relating to Ccesar, Ccesarean. Ovid. 
Sanguine Csesareo Romanum exstin- 
guere nomen. Id. Caesarea mens. Id. 
C®sarea domus, imperial. Martial. Cre- 
sarei leones, A. e. exhibited by the emper¬ 
or Domitian. 
CXESXRIaNOS (Id.), a, um, adject, of 
Ccesar, Ccesarean. Cic. CiEsariana celeri- 
tate uti, A. e. Julii Csesaris. Nepos. Cre- 
sarianum civile bellum. — And absol. 
Ciesariani, orum, Ccesar’s party, his par¬ 
tisans. Auct. B. Afric. Ciesariani pe- 
destres copias arbitrarentur. Flor. Cre- 
sarianorum impetus fuit. -IT Also, 
imperial. Martial. Domini mores Cresa- 
rianus habet, the courtier. 
C^ESXRIaTOS (cresaries), a, um, adject. 
3 having long or bushy hair. Plaut. Miles 
caesariatus.-IT Figur. Apulei. Cre- 
sariata terra. 
CAdSXRIENSIS (Caesarea), e, adj. of Cce- 
sarea. Tacit. Mauritania Cresariensis. 
So, Pandect. Colonia Cresariensis in Pa- 
lrestina. —IT Hence, Cresarienses, ium, 
the inhabitants of Ccesarca. Plin. 
CtESXRIeS (credo), £i, f. hair in so far as it 
2 is cut, hair, a man’s or woman’s head of 
hair, uApy. Liv. Promissa cresaries. Ho- 
rat. Pectere ctesariem. Virg. Ciesariem 
effusre nitidam per Candida colla, locks, 
curls, ringlets. Catull. E Bereniceo ver- 
tice ciesariem. - IT Also, the beard. 
Ovid. Cresariem long® dextra deducere 
barbie. _ 
CAdSARINUS, the same as Ccesarianus. 
CAdSisNX, se, f. a town of Gallia Cisalpi- 
na, now Cesena. Plin. —Hence, Cresenas, 
atis, adj. of Cesena. Id. Cresenatia vina. 
CAdSICIIJS, a, um, adject. Plaut. Lin- 
3 teolum ccesicium, a cloth of fulled linen, 
from credo ; or of a gray color, from cre- 
sius. 
CAdSIM (c®do), adverb, with the edge, in 
distinction from punctim. Liv. Punc- 
tim magis, quam cresim, petere hostem. 
Suelnn. Gladioc.icsim percutere aliquem. 
-IT Figur. Cresim dicere, in short 
clauses, as distinguished from membra- 
tim. Cic. Membratim adhuc; deinde 
c®sim diximus. 
CAdSl'5 (Id.), onis, f. a cutting, lopping, 
euro ay. Colum. Castane* c®sio. 
CAdSIOS(unc.), a, um, adj. gray, y\avi(6s. 
V I Cic. C®sii oculi Minerv®, yXavKuizns 
’ASyvy. Plin. Ciesii (sc. oculi) in tenebris 
clariores. - IT Also, gray-eyed, cat¬ 
eyed. Terent. Rufa virgo, c®sia. - 
IT It is also a Roman gentile name (no¬ 
men). Cic. 
CAdSdNIiJS, ii, m. a Roman name (no¬ 
men). Hence Coesonianus, a, um, adj. 
of Ccesonius. Colum. Cresoniariuin prre- 
ceptum. 
CAdSPES (cresus), Ttis, m. a turf, or sod, 
XoprdnXivdos. Cic. Non esse arma cres- 
pites, neque glebas. Ovid. Araque gra- 
mineo viridis de crespite fiat. Horat. 
Positus in crespite vivo. Juvenal. Fes- 
tus promissa deis animalia crespes ex- 
spectat. Tacit. Exstruendo tumulo c;es- • 
pitem ponere. Virg. Tuguri conges- 
tum effispite culmeii. - IT Also ap¬ 
plied to ground covered with grass, though 
not cut. Virg. Hastam de cespite vellit. 
Plin. Subest arena tenuissimo ciespitum 
corio. - IT Also, a country. Avien. 
Istius extenti sola ciespitis sulcant Gen- 
tes innumer®.-IT Also, a round body, 
a knob. Plin. Hoc vocatur in vite gem¬ 
ma, cum ibi c®spitem fecit.-IT Also, 
a group of stalks growing in a bunch ; 
a bush. Plin. Saliunca herba verius, 
quam flos, breviterque crespes sui gene¬ 
ris. -IT Also written cespes. 
CjESPITaTSR equus, a stumbler. Scrv. 
CAdSPITITIdS I crespes), and CAdSPI- 
3 TICliJS, a, um, adj. made of turf. Vop. 
CAdSPoSUS (Id.), a, um, adject, abound- 
3 ing in turf or tangled weeds. Colum. 
CAdSTRUM. See Cestrum. 
CAdSTOS (credo), us, in. a gauntlet, box¬ 
ing-glove, consisting of straps of bull’s 
hide, loaded with iron or lead , and wound 
round the hands and arms of the pugilists. 
Cic. Pugiles ciestibus coutusi. Virg. 
Ill 
Manibus inducere crestus. Id. Exuere 
crestus. See Cestus. 
CAdSuRX (Id.), re, f. a cutting, felling, 
2 ixropy. Plin. Tempestiva cresura ligni. 
Id. Cresura silvre.-IT Also, the 
material cut. Plin. Recentes arundinum 
cresuras. - IT Also, in prosody, a 
emsura. Diomed. 
CAdSOS, a, um, particip. from credo, cut. 
3 Enn. Trabes cresa.-IT Also, struck, 
beaten. Tcrent. Casus verberibus. 
Horat. pugnis. - IT Also, slain. 
destroyed. Cic. Gracchus est cresus. 
Liv. auindecim millia Romanorum in 
acie cresa. Id. Ibi hostes iterum cresi, 
cut up. -IT Also, sacrificed. Sueton. 
Cresre victims.-IT Inti- cwsa ct por- 
recla, a proverb drawn frem sacrifices; 
between the slaughtering of the victim, 
and the placing of the entrails upon the 
altar; between the cup and the lip. Cic. 
Ne quid inter cresa, et porrecta oneris 
mihi addatur.-IT Ruta cccsa, or ru to 
ct ciesa, for eruta et cresa, the movable 
things of an estate, which were com¬ 
monly retained by the seller. Cic. Cum 
redes ftindumve vendiderint, rutis cresia 
receptis, &.C., the movables excepted. - 
IT Sanguis cresus, of the slain. Virg. 
-IT Also, absol. Cresum, i, a stop, 
pause. Martian. Capell. 
CAdTiSRA, with its derivatives. See 
C'pfpm 
CAdTKA. See Cetra. 
CAdUS, a, um. Same as Ceus. 
CAdUS, i. See Cams. 
CAdYX. See Ceyx. 
CXICOS, i, m. KdiVoj, a river of Mysia. 
Virg. Mysusque Caicus. - IT Also, 
a companion of JEneas. Virg. 
CaJeTX, re, or CaJeTe, es, f. the nurse 
of JEneas. Virg. - IT Also, a town 
and port of Latium, now Gaeta. Virg. 
— Hence, Cajetanus, a, um, adj. of or at 
Caieta. Val. Max. Cajetana villa. 
CaJo (from obsol. caja, a club), as, a. 1. 
3 to beat. Plaut. 
CaIOS, or CaJOS, i, m. rdi'os, a Roman 
pratnomen, pronounced Gains. Quintil, 
— It was customary among the Romans 
to call i/te bridegroom Caius, and the 
bride Caia. Hence, Ubi tu Caius, ego 
Caia, the reply of the bride, when she 
was asked, on arriving at her husband’s 
door, who she was.—Whence, Caianus, 
orCajanus, a, um, adj. of Caius. Sueton. 
Caiana nex, the murder of C. Caligula. 
CXLXBRIX, re, f. the south-eastern part of 
3 Italy, now Terra d’ Otranto. Horat. 
Adstuosa Calabria. Hence, Calaber, 
bra, brum, and CalSbrTcus, a, um, 
Calabrian. Ilorat. I’ierides Calfibrre, 
li. e. the poems of Ennius. — And absol. 
C§.l5bri, orum, the Calabrians. Mela. 
CXLXBRIX, Icis, f. a kind of thorn. Plin. 
CXLaCTX, re, f. a town of Sicily. Cic. — 
Hence, Calactlni, orum, the inhabitants 
of Calacta. 
CXLXGuRIS, or CXLXGuRRIS, is, f. 
the name of two towns in Spain. Cala- 
guris Nassica, beyond the Iberus, now 
Calahorra. Plin. — And Calaguris 
Fibularensis, now Loharre. — Whence, 
Calaguritani, orum, the inhabitants of 
Calaguris. Ctes. and Plin. 
•CXLXfS, is, m. the winged son of Boreas, 
by Orithyia, and the brother of Zethes, 
whom he accompanied in the Argonautic 
expedition. Ovid. 
CXLXMaRIOS (calamus), a, um, adject. 
As, Calamaria theca, apcn-ccse. Sueton. 
CXLXMeTUM (Id.), i, n. a place over¬ 
grown with weeds, a reed-bank. Colum. 
CXLXMINAd instil®, arum, f. floating 
islands in Lydia. Plin. 
CXLXMINTHX (KaXayivSy), re, and 
CXLXMINTIIe, es, f. wild mint. Plin. 
CXLXMIS, Idis, m. a celebrated wordier in 
metal. Cic. and Ovid. 
CXLXMISTER, or CXLXMISTROS, i, m. 
and CXLXMISTRUM (KaXayls), i, n. a 
crisping-pin, an iron tube to curl the hair 
with. Cic. Frons calamistri notata 
vestigiis. Petron. Crines calamistro 
convertere. - IT Also, figur. affecta¬ 
tion, or excessive nicety in the use of lan¬ 
guage. Cic. Qui volunt ilia calamistris 
inurere, to set off with a flourish of words. 
CXLXMISTRaTOS (calamister), a, um, 
I adject, crisped, curled. Cic. Calamis* 
i trata coma. Id. Calamistratus saltator 
