CAL 
CAL 
CAL 
CXLXMTTaS (line.), atis, f. a loss, injury, 
damage, calamity, disaster. Cic. Calami- 
ias fmetuum, failure of crops. Terent. 
Nostri fundi calamitas, the pest. Cic. 
Quacunque iter fecit, ejusmodi fuit, ut 
qiuedam calamitas pervadere videretur. 
Id. Populus R. calamitatem maximarn 
cepit, suffered. So, Id. Accipere ca- 
lamitatem. Id. Aflligit aliquem calami- 
tas. Terent. Incidit alicui calamitas. 
Coes, tnferre insignem calamitatem ali¬ 
cui. Id. Frangi calamitatibus. Sallust. 
Esse in magna calamitate, distress. JVe- 
pos. Ferre moderate calamitatem. Cats. 
l’erferre calamitates. Cic. tolerate. 
CXLXMITeS (xaXaptrijj), <e, m. a green 
frog. Plin. 
CXLXMIToSis (calamitosus), adverb, 
unfortunately, unhappily. Cic. 
CXLXMIToSOS (calamitas), a, um, 
adject, calamitous, ruinous, destructive. 
Cic. Caiamitosa tempestas. Id. Ca- 
lamitosissimum bellum. Sallust. In- 
cendiuia plebi maxime calainitosum. 
Flor. Quid hac clade calamitosius ? 
-IT Also, liable to be injured by storms. 
Plin. Hordeum ex omni frumento mini- 
me calamitosum. Cic. Ager loco et 
ctelo calamitosus.-IT Also, oppressed 
with calamity, unfortunate, unhappy, hap¬ 
less. Cic. Fortuna magis, quam culpa 
calamitosi. Id. Miseri, afflicti, calanti- 
tosi. Id. Calamitosum otium. Id. O 
rem miseram et calamitosam! - 
IT Calamitosus is stronger than infelix, 
and therefore more used by orators. 
CXLXMoCHNOS (KaXagos and ^rdoy), i, 
m. the same as Adarca. Plin. 
CXLXMOS (xdXapoj), i, m. a stalk, blade, 
as of corn, &c. Plin. Calamus altior 
frumento quam hordeo. Virg. Lupini 
fragiles calamos.-IT Particularly, of 
the reed or rush; the reed or rush itself. 
Plin. Non decidunt folia in calamo. Id. 
Calamus odoratus, the sweet rush. - 
IT Figur. any thing made of reed or rushes. 
Virg. Calamis atquiparas magistrum, 
the pipe. Ilorat. Calami spicula Gnos- 
sii, arrows. So, Virg. Calamos armare 
veneno. Cic. Cum calamum sumpsis- 
sem, a pen. Martial. Pnedam calamo 
ducit, an angling rod. Id. Calamis 
fallitur ales, a fowler's rod, lime-twig. 
-IT Also, a gruff, scion. Plin. Cala¬ 
mi exacutio medullam ne nudet. Id. 
Pomorum calami. Id. Inseritur oleas¬ 
ter calamo, by a nraff. 
CALaNTICX (unc.), or CALAUTICX, 
3 as, f. a sort of hood, or covering for the 
head, worn both by men and women, par¬ 
ticularly by the IEgyptians. Cic. Frag¬ 
ment. Calanticam capiti accommodare. 
CALXRTS. See Car alls. 
CXLXTIII aNOS (calathus),a, um, adject. 
Plin. Calathiante viol®, gentians. 
CXLXTHISCOS (diminut. from calathus), 
i, m. a little basket. Catull. 
CXLXTHOS (KaXaOos), i, m. a basket made 
3 in the shape of a lily. Virg. tibi lilia 
plenis ferunt nymph® calathis. Ovid. 
Htec implet (floribus) lento calathos e 
vimine textos. Juvenal. Calathis per- 
acta refertis vellera. - IT Also, a 
wooden or metal vessel of a similar shape. 
Virg. Sub lucem (lac) exportant cala¬ 
this, milk-pails or basins. Id. Vina 
fun dam calathis Ariusia, wine-cups. 
-IT Also, the cup or calix of a flower. 
Anson. Ridentis calathi patefecit hono- 
rem. 
CaLaTIX, ib, or CaLaTIXE, arum, f. a 
town of Campania. Cic. and Plin. — 
Hence, Calatinus, a, um, of Calatia. 
Liv. Calatinus ager. And Calatini, 
6 rum, the inhabitants of Calatia. Id. - 
IT Also, a Roman family name (cogno¬ 
men). Cic. 
CXLaTIS (calo), onis, f. a calling, sum- 
3 running. Varr. 
CXLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a crier, clerk, 
2 herald. Sueton. Calator sacerdotio au- 
gurali. - IT Also, an attendant, ser¬ 
vant. Plant. 
CXLAUREX.or CXLAURIX, re,f. KaXna- 
pta, or K aXavpeia, an island of the Sa¬ 
ronic gulf. Mela. — Hence, Calaureus, 
a, um, Calaurcan. Ovid. Calaurete La- 
toidos arva, (because she was particu¬ 
larly worshipped there). 
CALAUTICA. See Calantica. 1 
UaLCaNEUM (calx), i, n. the heel, the 
hinder part of the foot, nripva. 3 Virg. 
Continuis rimis calcanea scissa rigebant. 
CaLCXR (Id.), aris, n. a spur, Kevrpov. 
Hirt. Incendere equum calcaribus. Liv. 
Concitare equum calcaribus. Curt. 
Subdere equo calcaria. - IT Also, 
figur. any stimulus or inducement. Cic. 
Quasi calcar admovet. Id. Alteri cal¬ 
caria adhibere, alteri frenos. Ilorat. 
Yatibus addere calcar. Ovid. Immen- 
sum gloria calcar habet. Lucret. cal¬ 
caribus ictus amoris.-IT Addere cal¬ 
caria sponle currenti, proverb, equiva¬ 
lent to the English, to spur a willing 
horse. Plin. Jun. -IT Also, a cock's 
sj>ur._ Colum. 
CaLCaRIOS (calx), a, um, adj .pertaining 
to lime. Plin. Calcaria fornax, a lime- 
pit, or lime-kiln. — And absol. Ammian. 
Calcarias vino exstinguere.-IT Also, 
absol. Calcarius, ii, m. a lime-burner. 
Cato. 
CaLCaTSR (calco), oris, m. one who 
3 treads ; a treader of grapes, Xyvo/3aTris. 
Calpurn. 
CaLCaToRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a wine-press; 
3 a place where they tread or press grapes 
for wine, Xyvbs. Pallad. 
CaLCaTRIX (calcator), lets, f. she that 
3 treads or tramples upon, despises. Pru¬ 
dent. Calcatrix mundi. 
CaLCaTuRX (calco), », f. a treading, 
2 narriais. Vitruv. 
CaLCaTOS (Id.), us, m. a treading, 
3 trampling, pressing with the feet, narrioii. 
Pallad. 
CaLCEaMEN (calceo), and CaLCIa- 
2 MEN, inis, n. a shoe, sandal. Plin. Cal- 
ceamina amurca ungi. 
CaLCEaMeNTUM (Id.), and CaLCIa- 
MENTUM, i, n. a sandal, shoe, virb&ypa. 
Cic. Calceamentum solorum callum, 
cubile terra. Plin. Induere calceamen¬ 
tum. ——- IT Also, sometimes, stockings, 
hose (tibialia). Justin. Crura calcea- 
mentis texit; others read velamentis. 
CaLCEaRHJM (calceus), ii, n. an allow- 
3 ance of money for the purchase of shoes. 
Sueton. Petunt constitui aliquid sibi cal- 
cearii nomine. • 
C aLCE aTOS (calceo), us, m. same as Cal- 
1 ceamentum. Sueton. Calceatu patrio usus 
est. Plin. Fasciis in calceatu utebatur. 
— Also applied to beasts. Plin. Came- 
li in longiore itinere sine calceatu fa- 
tiscunt. 
CaLCES (calceus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
2 put on shoes, to shoe, vnoSeu. Phcedr. 
Cui calceandos nemo commisit pedes. 
Plin. Calceare aliquem soccis. Cic. 
Homines calceati. Sueton. Se calceare, 
to put on one’s shoes. Id. Calceare mu- 
las, to shoe. -IT Figur. Plaut. Calce¬ 
ati dentes, h. e. ready for eating. 
CaLCESLaRIOS (caiceolus), ii, m. a 
3 shoemaker. Plaut. 
CaLCESLOS (diminut. from calceus), i, 
m. a little shoe, ashoe, •biroSripdTiov. Cic. 
Calceoli repandi, shoes turned up at the 
end. 
CaLCEOS, or CaLCIOS (calx), i, m. a 
shoe which covered the whole foot, and of¬ 
ten the leg as high as the calf. Varr. 
Calcei viriles et muliebres. Cic. Calcei 
apti ad pedem. Ilorat. male laxus in 
pede calceus hmret. Sueton. Calceus 
laxatus. Id. Inducere alicui calceum. 
Cic. Uticalceis. Apulei. Indutuscalceis. 
(See Solcce.) - IT Calceos poscere, to 
call for one’s shoes, h. e. to go away, be¬ 
cause, at meals, it was usual to put off the 
shoes, which the guests resumed onretiring. 
Plin. Jun. -IT Calceos mutare, to 
become a senator, because the senators 
wore shoes with certain badges, and a 
person, therefore, changed his shoes on 
becoming one of their body. Cic. Asi- 
nius mutavit calceos : pater conscriptus 
repente factus est. 
CaLCHaS, antis, m. KaX%a?, son of 
Tliestor, and the Grecian soothsayer in. the 
Trojan war. Virg. Vatem Calclianta. 
Cic. Calchantem augurem. 
CALCIIeDON. See Chalccdon. 
CALCIARIUM, ) „ - „ , . - 
CALdATUS, &c. | See Calcearmm, &c - 
CaLCTFRXGX (calx & frango), *, f. 
stone-wort, finger-fern, milVwort, hart’s- 
iongue, thought to have the power of 
crushing calculi. Plin. 
CALCIC, as. Same as Calceo. 
112 
CaLCITRaTOS (calcitro), us, m. a kick. 
2 ing, Xasriapos. Plin. Mul® calcitra. 
tus. 
CaLCITRS (calx), as, avi, atum, n. 1. u 
kick, strike with the heels, XaKTitjoi. Plin. 
Mulas non calcitrftre, cum vinum bibe- 
rint.-IT Figur. to refuse stubbornly. 
Cic. Calcitrat, respuit, non putat tua 
dona esse tanti. 
CaLCITRS (calcitro), onis, m. a lacker, 
spurrier. Varr. Equum calcitronem. 
Plaut. Si videt ire ad sese calcitronem, 
one who kicks the door. 
CaLCITRoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. disposed 
2 to kick. Colum. 
CaLCS (calx), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to tread 
2 or trample upon, tread, under foot, 7 rareco, 
ardBio, eiruTreiPco. Ovid. Viscera trax- 
it, tractaque calcavit, calcataque rupit. 
Tacit. Ut pede ac vestigio Ctesaris calca- 
retur, orabat. Cato. Calcare uvam. Plin. 
Calcare musta. Colum. Quae velut mares 
calcare coeperunt, to tread the hens. -. 
IT Also, poetically, to tread, walk. Ilo¬ 
rat. Calcanda semel via Iethi. Peiron. 
Viam calcare. Ovid. Fruticosa litora 
calco. Id. durum calcavimus aequor, 
frozen hard. Sil. Calcatus Jovi lucus, 
inhabited by. -IT Also, to press or 
force in. Cato. Calcare oleas in orcu- 
lam. Virg. Hue ager ille malus, dul- 
cesque a fontibus undue calcentur. Slat, 
Calcare alicui clypeum in pectora. - 
IT Also, figur. to trample under foot, tread 
contemptuously upon, spurn, contemn, 
. despise, abuse, violate. Propert. Calcet 
ossa mea. Justin. Nullam gentem adi- 
it, quam non calcaverit. Ovid. Vici- 
mus, et dominum pedibus calcamus 
amorem. Stat. Calcatum feedus. Senec. 
Verba calcata, low, vulgar. 
CaLCOLaRIOS (calculus), a, um, adj. 
3 Calcularius error, an error in calcula¬ 
ting. 
CaLCOLaTIo (Id.), onis, f. the disease 
3 called the stone, XiSiacns. Coel. Aurel. 
- IT Also, a calculation, computation. 
Cossiod. 
CaLCDLaTSR (calculo), oris, m. a cab 
3 culator, computist, accomptant, XoyicTfii. 
Martial. -IT Also, according to some, 
an abecedarian. Isid. 
CaLCOLeNSIS (calculus), e, adj. of or 
from, stones. Plin. Purpur® genus cal- 
culense appellatur a calculo maris. 
CaLCOLS (Id.), as, a. 1. to calculate, corn- 
3 pute, reckon, Xoyigw, ipricjiiljopai. Pru¬ 
dent. -IT Figur. SUlon. Sola clerica- 
tus diuturnitas pro mentis calculanda. 
CaLCOLoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
2 pebbles or gravel, gravelly, XiOwbys- 
Plin. Lateres non sunt e calculoso du- 
cendi solo.-IT Also, one laboring un¬ 
der a nephritic complaint, afflicted with the 
gravel or stone. Plin. Ejectus lapillus 
calculoso. 
CaLCOLOS (diminut. from calx), i, m. a 
pebble, small stone, particle of gravel, Xi- 
$ri&iov, K6xXa%, i prjffos. Cic. Demos¬ 
thenes conjectis in os calculis, Sec. 
Virg. Tenuis ubi argilla, et dumosis 
calculus arvis. Plin. Calculi marini. 
Id. Calculi candore laudatus dies, re¬ 
ferring to the custom of the Thra¬ 
cians, who noted lucky days by a white 
stone. — Hence, Plin. Jun. Dies candi- 
dissimo calculo notandus, h. c. a most 
happy day. - IT Also, a calculus, 
found in the kidneys, or in the bladder. 
Plin. Calculorum valetudo, the gravel 
~ Id. Curare calculos. Id. discutere. Ii 
comininuere, et ejicere. Id ciere, ana 
movere. Id. exturbare. Id. pellere, et 
frangere. Id. rumpere. -- IT Also, 
the stones or counters used in playing 
draughts, chess-men. Plin. Jun. Lusus 
calculorum, the game of draughts. Cic 
Calculum reducere. Ovid. Unus cum 
gemino calculus hoste perit.-IT As 
the ancients used pebbles for counters 
in reckoning, hence, a calculating, com¬ 
puting, reckoning, Xoyi<rp6s- Cic. Vo- 
care aliquid ad calculum, to make an es¬ 
timate or account of. Valer. Max. Revo- 
care aliquid ad calculos. Plin. Jun. Po- 
nere calculum cum aliquo, to cast up an 
account; reckon. So, Cic. Subducere 
calculum. Liv. Vocare aliquem ad cal¬ 
culos, to settle accounts with. Cic. Vo¬ 
care amicitiam ad calculos, h. e. to set¬ 
tle accounts, as if no greater or more fa- 
