CAR 
CAR 
CAR 
coal; charcoal, ai/9pa%. Pandect. Tor- 
rere carbonem. Plin. Arbor minus 
utilis carboni. Terent. Tam excoctam 
reddam atque atram, quam carbo est. 
Pers. H®c carbone notasti, h. e. you 
have condemned. Cic. Candenti carbone 
adarere capillum. Petron. Carbones 
vivi, burning, on fire, glowing. - 
IT Carbonem pro Ihesauro invenire, a 
proverb applied to those who undertake 
to no purpose any thing of importance. 
Piuetir. -1! Also, sparks from burning 
wood. Plin. E flagrante ligno carbo 
cum crepitu exspuitur. - IT Also, 
ashes. Cels. -IT Also, a carbuncle or 
livid tumor, same as Carbunculus. Seren. 
Samni'm. - IT Carbo is also a proper 
name. 
EaRBONaRIOS (carbo), a, um, adj. per- 
S taining to coals. Aurel. Viet. -IT Car- 
bonarius, ii, m. a collier; a maker of 
charcoal, dv§paKo-cj\ys, ■ avdpaKtv;. 
Plaut. - IT Carbonaria, ai, f. a place 
where charcoal is made, av^putda. Tcr- 
tull. 
CaRBoNeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. tj become 
3 charcoal. Ccel. Aurelian. 
CaRBuNCOLaTIS (carbunculo), onis, f. 
2 a disease of trees, when, in the spring, the 
buds are blasted by hoar-frost. Plin°. 
CaRBuNCOLQ (carbunculus), as, n. 1. 
2 also, CaRBuNCOLGR, aris, dep. 1. 
applied to trees and vines, to have the 
disease called carbunculus or carbuncu- 
latio. Plin. -II Also, to have carbun¬ 
cles. Plin. 
CaRBuNCCLoSOS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
2 abounding in carbuncle, or hot black 
earth, which dries up what is sown in it., 
carbunculo abundans. Colum. 
CaRBuNCOLOS (diniin. of carbo), i, m. 
a small coal, avQpaKiov. Jt net. ad 
Herenn. -IT Also, a gem resembling a 
hot, burning coal, a carbuncle (but it is 
probable that th^ name was applied to 
other fiery-red gems, which are now 
distinguished by the names of ruby, 
garnet, jacinth, &.C.). Plin. -IT Also, 
an ulcer or pairfid tumor, a carbuncle. 
Cels. -IT Als I , a land of black earth, 
that burns up wlua. ever is set or sown in it; 
carbuncle. Varr. -IT Also, a disease of 
trees andvincs. (Use Carbunculatio.) Plin. 
CaRCER (ur.c.), oris, m. a prison, gaol. 
Cic. -11 Also, by synecdoche, thepris- 
oners, the persons confined in a prison. Cic. 
In me carcerem effudistis. - Also, 
as a term of reproach, as of a person 
who deserved imprisonment. Terent. 
Ain’ tandem, career?-IT Also, the 
barrier or starting-place, in a race¬ 
course ; more frequently, in this sense, 
used in the plur., d^ernpia. Virg. 
rimntque effusi carcere currus. Ovid. 
Ut celer Eleo carcere missus equus. 
Virg. Ut cum carceribus se se effudere. 
— Figur. in this sense. Cic. Ad carce- 
res a calce revocari, h. e. to the begin¬ 
ning of the course of life. - IT Also, 
any enclosed place; any place of confine¬ 
ment. Virg. Claus® tenebris, et carcere 
esco. Lucan. Invisa claustra carcerid" 
antiqui,*. e. corporis. 
CaRCERaRIOS (career), a, um, adj. of or 
3 pertaining to a prison, ad carcerem per- 
tinens. Plaut. Facere qmestum carce- 
rarium, li. e. ex captivis in carcerem 
conjectis. 
CaRCEREOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
3 a gaol or prison. Prudent. 
CaRCIIAROS (K&pxapos, h. e. asper), i, 
m. probably, a dog-fish, or shark, mpx «- 
piag. Colum. 
CaRCIJeDGNICS (Kapxr/dbi/iog), a, um, 
adj. Carthaginian. Plin. - IT Hence, 
Carchedonius carbunculus, perhaps, the. 
Oriental amethyst, or garnet, so called 
because brought from Carthage. Plin. 
CaRCIIeSIUM (Kapxriaiov), ii, n. the 
3 upper part of the mast of a vessel, where 
the sails are fastened; the head of a mast. 
Lmcan. - IT Also,"a tall drinlcing- 
vessel, sommehat hollowed in the middle, 
with handles, reaching from the top to t)ie 
bottom. Virg. -if Also, a sort of ma¬ 
chine , a crane. Vitruv. 
CaRCINeTHRON {sapKivy^pov), i, n. 
same as Polygonos. Plin- 
7aRCINIaS (uapKtiitas), se, m. a gem of 
the color of a crab. Plin. 
aRCINCDES [uapKivcbSes), is, n. a can¬ 
cerous ulcer. Plin. Carcinodes narium, 
h. e. a polypus in the nose. 
CaRCINoIVIA (KapKiucopa), §.tis, n. a 
canker or cancer, an eating sore. Cels. 
- IT Figur. used, also, of a person 
incorrigibly bad. Sueton. 
CaRCTNoS (sapKivog), i, m. a crab, the 
same as Cancer. Lucan. Par Geminis 
Chiron, et idem quod Carcinos ardens, 
Ilumidus /Egoceros. 
CARDA. See Cardea. 
CARDACES (from the Persian word 
2 carda, a deed of strength), um, m. a 
kind of predatory soldiers among the 
Persians. Nepos. 
CaRDAMoMUM (Kapdapcopov), i, n. a 
medical seed, brought from India, of the 
aromatic kind, cardamomum. Plin. 
CaRDaMUM ( KapSapov), i, n. cresses, 
3 same as Nasturtium. A pul. 
CaRDEA, m, f. a goddess, who presided 
3 over the hinges of doors. Tertull. - 
IT Carda is also read. 
CaRDIACOS ( KapSiasos), a, um, adj. 
affecting the stomach. Cels. Cardiacus 
morbus.-IT Cardiacus, i, m. a person 
griped at the stomach. Cic. 
CARDIANtiS, a, um, adj. of or from 
Cardia, a city in Thrace. Nepos. 
CARDINALIS (cardo), e, adj. relating to 
a hinge. Vitruv. Cardinales scapi, h. e. 
on the doors. -IT Figurat. especial, re¬ 
markable, chief. Scrvius. 
CaRDINaLITER (cardinalis), adv. 
3 especially. Finnic. 
CaRDINaTDS (cardo), a, um, adj. 
2 Vitruv. Tignum cardinatum, h. e. a 
beam mortised and fitted into another. 
CaRDS (unc.), Inis, m. a hinge. Virg. 
and Plin. In Ovid. Cardinem ver- 
tere, h. e. to open the door. — The hinges 
among the ancients were not like those 
in common use with us; for the lower 
hinge was only a tooth, which revolved 
in a cavity, while the upper hinge 
alone was fastened. Hence, Vitruv. 
Cardines, rafters or beams, which were 
let into one another so as to be turned. 
Id. Cardo masculus, the tooth let in. Id. 
femina, the cavity or pan in which the 
tooth turned. — Especially, Cardo, the 
point or tenon of a beam to be mortised or 
inserted into another. Vitruv. — Hence, 
every point or extremity, as of a crown. 
Plin. Cspio negavit, centifoliam rosam 
in coronas addi, pr®terquam extremos 
velut ad cardines. - IT Figur. the 
main point or circumstance. Quintil. 
Cardo caus®. Val. Flacc. Cardine 
summo verti, h. e. to be in the greatest 
danger. -IT Also, Cardines, the poles, 
the extremities of the axis. Varro and 
Cic. — Hence, the earth, considered as 
the centre of revolution, is called cardo. 
Plin. and Liv. — Hence, also, Cardo, a 
quarter or region of the heaven. Quin¬ 
til. Quatuor muncii cardines. — Hence, 
also, Plin. Cardo anni, the middle point 
of the year, h. e. the solstice. So, also, 
Plin. Cardo convexitatis (convallis),- 
the middle or central, h. e. the lowest 
point. — Hence, also, Plin. Cardines 
temporum, the four cardinal points of the 
year, which mark the distinctions of the 
seasons, the two solstices and the two 
equinoxes. — Hence, also, a line drawn 
through a place from north to south. 
Plin. IA line from east to west is called 
limes decumanus.) Liv. (luicquid intra 
eum cardinem est, h. e. a line or bounda¬ 
ry. Id. Anconem, velut cardinem, 
haberent. boundary or centre. Lucan. 
Extremus cardo, h. e. senectus.- 
IT Fem. gen. in Gracch. ap. Priscian. 
CaRDOeLIS (carduus), is, m. a bird feed¬ 
ing among thistles, a linnet. Plin. 
CaRDOkTUM (Id.), i, n. a place abound- 
3 ing in thistles. Pallad. 
CaRDOS, i, m. a thistle, same as Carduus. 
Capitolin. 
CaRDOOS (unc.), i, m. a thistle. Virg. 
and Plin. - IT Also, an edible thistle, 
same as Cinara, an artichoke. Plin. 
CaRe (carus), adv. dearly, at a great 
2 price, or high rate. Varr. Aves pingues 
care vsneunt. Cic. Emit domum pro- 
pe dimidio carius, quam ffistimabat. 
Unit, ad Cic. Valde care ®stimare ali- 
quid. Senec. Gratuita nobis videntur, 
quffi carissime constant. 
CaReCTUM (for caricetum, from carex), 
122 
i, n a place where sedges grow. Virg 
tu post carecta latebas. 
CAReNaRIA (carenum), ee, f. sc. olla, a 
3 vessel in which carenum is made. Pallad 
CARENUM, and CARCENUM (unc.) j‘ 
3 n. wine (mustum) boiled down one third 
part. Pallad. 
CARE5 ( Kapcj, fut. 2. of Kctpoi, in a neu¬ 
ter sense, I am clipped, cut short of), es 
ui, Itum, n. 2. to be without, want, beiii 
want of, be free from, vorepeoj, dnoon- 
peopai. Cic. Carere hoc significat 
egere eo quod habere velis. Id. Ami! 
citi®, consuetudines, vicinitates quid 
liaberent voluptatis, carendo magis in- 
tellexi, quam fruendo. Id. Sensu et 
vita carere. Id. voluptatibus. Id. con- 
suetudine amicorum, societate victus. 
Id. febri. Terent. culpa. — Used also 
of inanimate things. Quintil. Stilus 
rudis et confusus intellectu caret. Se¬ 
nec. Nullum caruit exemplo nefas. Ovid. 
adituque carentia saxa. Id. Carituros ar- 
bore inontes. Id. Vela queror reditu, 
verba carere fide. -IT Often, to be ab¬ 
sent from, stand aloof from. Cic. Caruit 
foro postea Pompeius, caruit Senatu, ca¬ 
ruit publico. Id. Roma caremus. Id. 
Isocrates magnus orator, et perfectus 
magister, quamquam forensi luce caruit, 
&c.-Also, to forego, abstain from. 
Sallust. Animus haud facile lubidinibus 
carebat. Cic. Carent temeto. Nepos. 
Amicorum in se tuendo caruit facultati- 
bus.-II Rarely with the gen. or acc. 
Lcevius apud Gell. Carendum tui est. 
Terent. Tui carendum quod erat. Plant. 
Id, quod amo, careo. - IT Passiv. 
Ovid. Virque mihi, dempto fine c’aren- 
dus, abest.-IT Carint for careant. 
Plaut. Q,ui cum culpa carint. 
CaRES, um, m. the Carians. See Car. 
CaREUM (sapor), i, n. the herb or plaid 
called caraway. Plin. -IT Some think 
this to be the same with chara or cara, a 
root, eaten by the soldiers of Cmsar in¬ 
stead of bread, supposed by some to be 
wild cabbage or colewort. 
CaReX (caro, ere), Icis, f. sedge, sheer- 
grass. Virg. Frondibus hirsutis, et ca- 
rice pastus acuta. 
CaRIA, ®, f. Kapia, a region of Asia Mi¬ 
nor, the inhabitants of which were called 
Cares. Plin. 
CARICA, $. See in Caricus. 
CaRICCS ( Kapisds ), a, um, adj. Carian, 
2 of or from Caria, or pertaining tu the Ca¬ 
rians. Plin. Triticum Carica creta as- 
pergere. - Carica ficus, and carica, 
absol., a hind of fig, which grew abun¬ 
dantly in Caria, and was there dried; 
put also for any kind of dried figs. Cic. 
CARIeS (unc.), ei, f. rottenness, corrup- 
2 tion, putrefaction, decay, caries, cvpwS- 
Cels. Ubi caries, nigritiesve in osse est, 
caries. Lucil. apud Non. Ne auriculam 
obsidat caries. - IT Often, rottenness 
in wood. Ovid. Vertitur in teneram ca- 
riem, rimisque debiscit, Si qua diu soii- 
tis cymba vacavit aquis. Vitruv. Ma¬ 
teria, cui nec caries, nec vetustas, nec 
humor possit nocere.-IT Also, decay 
of walls, buildings, &c. Ammian. Mur'i 
carie vetustatis invalid], mouldering with 
decay. -IT Also, applied to land 
which is dry and like ashes. Colum. 
-— IT Used, also, of wines, the flavor 
and odor acquired by age; also, perhaps, 
the age itself. Plin. - IT Also, of 
fruit wrinkled by age, and mellow, but 
not rotten. Martial. 
CARINA (from sapoi, fut. 2. of Kctpio, I 
cut), a, f. the keel, or bottom, of a ship, 
Spvoxos, rp6mg. Cic. -IT From re¬ 
semblance, it is also applied to other 
things, as Plin. (de nucibus) Cariri® pu- 
taminum bifid®, nucleorumque quadri- 
partita distinctio, the two halves of nut¬ 
shells. Nemesian. (de forma cams) niul- 
tamque gerat sub pectore lato Costarum 
sub fine decenter prona carinam.-- 
IT By synecdoche, a ship. Virg. statio 
male fida carinis. Ovid. Tunc ego te 
vellem celeri venisse carina. 
CAR IN A3 (carina), arum, f. a street in 
Rome, where Cicero and Pompey’s houses 
stood. _ Cic. and Virg. 
CaRINaRIOS (icr/po;, Dor. Kapdg), ii, in* 
3 which gives a yellow color, like wax 
Plaut. 
CARING (carina), as, a. 1. to make hollo* 
