CAS 
CAS 
CAS 
Caspia gens (the same as Caspii, and 
Caspiani, Brum), ■people of Asia, on the 
borders of the Caspian sea. Curt, mare, 
the Caspian sea. Plin. port®, and .Mela. 
nylffi, and Val. Flacc. claustra, h. e. 
narrow passes of mount Taurus, near 
the Caspian sea. Plin. mons, h. e 
oart of mount Taurus, where these were. 
Tacit. Caspiarum, (port arum) claustra. 
CASSANDRA* ®, f. (also called Alexan¬ 
dra), K aaoavSpa, daughter of Priam and 
Hecuba., a prophetess, but whose prophe¬ 
cies,-through the influence of Apollo, were 
never believed. Virg. 
CASSANDReX, or -lA, ®, f. a city of Mace¬ 
donia, near the Thermaic gulf. Liv. — 
Hence, Cassandrensis, e, adj. of or be¬ 
longing to this city . Liv. — Cassandreus 
[three'syllab.], ei & eos, m. of or deriv¬ 
ed, from Cassandria. Ovid. 
CaSSe (cassus), adv. in vain, idly, to no 
2 purpose, paraiw;, frustra. Liv. Aversis 
auribus, animisque, casse ne tempus te- 
rsretur, &c. Some read Aversis auribus, 
animisque a se, ne, &c. 
CASSIA. See Casia. 3 
OaSSIaNOS (Cassius), a, urn, adj. of or 
pertaining to Cassius, Cassian. Cces. 
bellum, h. e. carried on with the Helvetii 
by L. Cassius, the consul. Vellei. partes, 
h. e. of C. Cassius, one of the murderers 
of Cesar. Cic. judices, h. e. resembling 
one L. Cassius, a severe judge. Plin 
Ep. schola, of the jurist C. Cassius 
Longinus. 
CaSSICOLOS (dimin. from cassis), i, m. 
3 a little net. Hieronym. 
CX.SSIDX (cassis), re, f. a helmet, helm; 
3 same as Cassis. Virg. and Propert. 
CaSSJNUM, and CaSSiNAS. See Casi- 
num. 
CaSSIODoROS, i, m. M. Aurelius Cas- 
siodorus, a learned Christian writer and 
senator of the sixth century. 
CaSSIOPe (Karraioirri ), es, and CaSSIO- 
PeX (Kacmdima), m, f. the wife of Ce- 
phms, and mother of Andromeda. As a 
punishment for her pride, in thinking her 
daughter more beautiful than the JVereids, 
she was compelled to see her exposed to a 
sea monster. She was afterwards changed 
into a constellation, which still bears the 
name of Cassiopea. Hygin. and Propert. 
■— If Cassiope was also the name of a 
city in Corcyra, where was a temple of Ju¬ 
piter Cassius. Plin. and Sucton. 
CaSSIS (unc.), idis, f. a helmet or helm of 
e metal, Kbpvs. Tacit. Faucis loricse, vix 
uni alterive cassis, aut galea. See 
I Galea. , . 
CaSSIS (unc.), is, m. a hunter's net, toil, 
Hktvov, generally used in the plural. 
Ovid. Casses ponere, and Propert. im- 
ponere, to set or lay. So, figur. Tibull. 
tendere alicui.-IT Of a spider's web. 
Virg. Laxos in foribus suspendit aranea 
casses. 
CASSITX (cassis), ®, f. a lark, crested or 
3 tufteil lark. Gell. 
CASSITERON, i, n. originally, a composi¬ 
tion of lead, silver, and other metals; af¬ 
terwards, tin, the same as plumbum al¬ 
bum. Plin. — Hence, Cassiterides in- 
suite, the tin-islands, h. e. the Scilly 
islands, near England. 
CaSSITO See Casito. 
CASSIAS, a, um, adj. the name of a Ro¬ 
man gens. Among the individuals of 
this gens were C. Cassius, the murder¬ 
er of Cmsar; C. Cassius Longinus, the 
great jurist; and L. Cassius Longinus, 
the severe judge, and author of the lex 
tabellaria. — — IT Cassia via, a branch 
of the Flaminian way. Cic. -IT Lex 
Cassia tabellaria, that the judges should 
vote by means of tablets. Cic. 
CaSS 8 (casso), as, a. L to render vain; 
3 make of none effect, to make null or void. 
Sidon. and Cassiod. 
DaSSOS (perhaps from careo), a, um, adj. 
void, empty, kcvos, (jopovSoi, paraios. 
Plant. Cassa nux, a rotten or worm-eat¬ 
en nut. id. glans. Plin. granum. Ovid. 
canna, empty, unfruitful. — Also, Cas- 
sum, i, n. Solin. Aut palearum cassa, 
aut chartarum fila ad se rapit/-IT Al¬ 
so. void, devoid, wanting. Lucret. Cassum 
aninia corpus. Id. Simulacra cassa sen- 
su. Id. Aer cassus lumine. Plant. Virgo 
cassa dote. Ovid. Cassa stipite flamma, 
h. e. deprived of fuel. -IT Cassus lu- 
mine, deceased, dead. Virg. nunc cas¬ 
sum lumine lugent. So, Id. AEthere cas¬ 
sus. -IT With genit. Cic. Non cassum 
luminis ensem, h. e. not void of light or 
stars. -IT Figur. vain, frivolous, tri¬ 
fling, idle, fruitless, useless. Cic. Cas¬ 
sum quiddam, inani sono decoratum. 
Lucret. Sollicita cassa formidine mens. 
Id. Verborum copia cassa. Senec. Cas¬ 
sa consilia. Stat. Cass® vi®, h. e. en¬ 
tered in vain. Plin. Cassi labores et in- 
fructuoste preces. Virg. Cassa vota. 
Stat. Nunquam cassa manus, ft. e. 
striking in vain. Id. Augur cassa futo- 
ri, h. e. false, vain. Plant. Non ecastor 
cassa memoro.-IT Cassum, and of- 
tener in cassum (written also incassum), 
in vain, vamly, uselessly, parqv, paraiats. 
Senec. Quid cassum times ? Liv. Vana 
incassum jactare tela, without effect. 
Tacit. Bona libertatis incassum disse- 
rere. Virg. Incassum furere. 
CAST ALIA, s, f. KaaraXia, a fountain at 
the foot of mount Parnassus, sacred to 
Apollo and the Muses. Ilorat. Rore puro 
Castali®. — Hence, CastdlTs, Idis, adj. 
f. Castalian, in, from, or belonging to 
the fountain. Martial. Castalides soro- 
res, and absoi. Castalides, the Muses. 
Id. Castalis unda. — Also, Castalius, a, 
um, adj. belonging to the same, Castalian. 
Ovid. aqua. Propert. arbor, the laurel. 
Tibull. umbra, li. e. of the laurels by the 
fountain and on mount Parnassus. Ovid. 
antrum, whence oracles were derived. 
Ncmcs. Castalius, h. e. Apollo. 
CASTANEA ( Kaaravov ), te, f. a chestnut- 
tree. Plin. Tardissime cariem sentiunt 
robur, suber, castanea.-IT Castanea 
nux, and absoi. castanea, a chestnut. 
Virg. Castaneasque nuces, mea quas 
Amaryllis amabat. 
CaSTANeTUM (castanea), i, n. a place 
where chestnut-trees grow. Colum. 
CASTE (castus), adv. chastely, purely; 
discreetly, honestly, uprightly, virtuously ; 
devoutly, religiously. Cic. FJoquentiam 
tueamur, ut adultam virginem, caste. 
Curt. Caste sancteque habere aliquam. 
Lactant. Docenda uxor, ut caste se ge- 
rat. Ovid. Caste placare deos. Cic. 
Castissime colere deos. Liv. Castius 
sacra privata facere. Cic. Caste et 
integre vivere. Plant. Caste agere ®ta- 
tem suam. - If Figur. Gcll. Caste 
pureque lingua Latina uti. Id. Dicendi 
genus caste pudieeque ornare. 
CaSTeLLaMeNTUM (castellum), i, n. 
according to some, a kind of meat shaped 
castlewisc. Arnob. 
'CaSTeLLaNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. bc- 
1 longing to a castle or fortress. Cic. - 
• IT Castellani, orum, m. soldiers in garri¬ 
son. Sallust. 
CaSTeLLaTIM (Id.), adv. castlewise. 
2 Liv. Hostes et nocturno pavore attoni- 
tos, et circa collem castellatim dissipa¬ 
tes aggredi, A. e. scattered about as if in 
various strong holds. - IT Figur. in 
heaps. Plin. 
CASTELLUM (dimin. from castrum), i, 
n. a castle, fortress, fort, fortified place, 
redoubt , &c. Cic. and Liv. — Figur. 
Cic. Templum castellum latrocinii, a 
place of safety. Liv. omnium scelerum. 
- IT Also, a small town, especially 
when it is fortified. Cic. and JVepos.. - 
IT Also, a reservoir of water belonging to 
an aqueduct. Vitruv. 
CaSTeRIA (unc.), re, f. a place wherein 
3 oars, and other tackling of ships, are kept, 
while the ship is laid up. Plaut. ,J 
CASTIFIC8 (castus & facio), as, a. 1. to 
3 make pure or chaste. Augustin. 
CASTrFICOS (castifico), a, um, adj. 
3 malting chaste, chaste. Senec. 
CASTIGABILIS (castigo), e, adj. deserv- 
3 ing of reprehension, reprehensible. Plaut. 
CASTIGATE (castigates), adv. soberly, 
correctly, castigatis moribus. Senec. 
Vixit modeste, castigate. -IT Also, 
briefly, concisely. Macrob. H®c de mo- 
nade castigatius, quam se copia sugge- 
rebat, A. e. pressius, brevius. Augustin. 
Castigatius eloqui, A. e. pressius, et sine 
verborum afliuentia. 
CASTIGaTIO (castigo), onis, f. castiga¬ 
tion, animadversion, chastisement, correc¬ 
tion , eKaubpdoxns, ao>(j>povicrp6s. Cic. 
Afficere aliquem castigationibus, repre- 
liensionibus, ignominiis. Senec. Ver- 
125 
borum castigatione uti. Liv. Cum ver¬ 
borum castigatione accipere aliquem, a 
reproof, reprimand. Justin. It ep rim ere 
aliquem castigatione, to reprove. Plin. 
Castigatio Censoria. Pandect. Castiga- 
tio fustium. Id. flagellorum.-IT Fig¬ 
ur. a trimming or lopping of plants. 
Plin. 
CASTIGaToR (Id.), oris, m. a chastiser, 
2 corrector, reprover. Ilorat. laudator 
temporis acti Se puero, censor, castiga- 
torque minorum. Lir. Brutus castiga- 
tor lacrymaruin, atque inertium quere- 
larum. 
CASTiGATORIOS (castigator), a, um. 
2 adj. relatino■ to chastisement or reproof. 
Plin. Ep. 
CaSTIGaTOS (castigo), a, um, partic. 
3 and adj. chastised, reprehended, reproved, 
castigated. Juvenal, vitia ultimo fictos 
Contemnunt Scauros, et castigata re¬ 
mordent. Tacit. Patres oblique per lit- 
teras castigati.-If Figur. Cic. Vides- 
ne, ut obmutuerit non sedatus corporis, 
sed castigatus animi dtlor? somewhat 
checked. Augustin. Liu jria tanto cas- 
tigatior, quanto posset esse liberior. 
Gell. Inter censorias s veritates tria 
h$c exempla in litteris sunt castigatis- 
sim® disciplin®, of the strictest discipline. 
Stat. nodis et castigata jubarum Liber- 
tas, A. c. collecta, et constricta, ut in 
cervice equi compta sedea..-II Ovid. 
Castigatum pectus, confined, kept in, and 
so made slender. 
CASTIGO (unc.), as, avi, atom, a. 1. to 
chastise,punish, correct,aoxppovi^oi, itra- 
vop$6co, xoXdtj a). Cic. Pueros vero ma- 
tres, et magistri castigare etiam solent, 
nec verbis solum, sed etiam verberibus. 
Id. Castigare improbos, tueri bonos. 
Plaut. servos bubulis exsuviis. Virg. 
dolos.-IT Often, to reprehend, blame, 
chide , reprove. Cic. In hoc me ipse cas¬ 
tigo, quod, &c. Id. Et quoniam de im- 
pudentia dixi, castigemus etiam segni- 
tiem hominum, atque. inertiam. Liv. 
Castigare nimiam lenitatem alicujus. 
Cats, segniores. Id. aliquem litteris. 
Plaut. dictis plurimis. Justin, graviter. 
Juvenal, acerbo clamore. Virg. moras. 
Valer. Flacc. metus. Lucan, dolorem 
immodicum.-If Also, to mend, cor¬ 
rect, improve. Plin. Paneg. Castigave- 
runt vitia sua ipsi, qui castigari mere- 
banter. Ilorat. Carmen decies casti¬ 
gare ad unguem. Juvenal, opic® casti- 
gat amic® Verba. Stat. Molis prregra- 
vid* castigat pulvere (by sprinkling 
with dust to prevent its slipping) lap¬ 
sus. -IT Figur. to check, restrain. Pa¬ 
tron. Castigare risum crebrispotiunculis. 
-If Also, to surround, gird, encom¬ 
pass, keep in, confine. Sil. Insula casti- 
gatur aquis. Liv. Equus tenax non pa¬ 
rens, frenis asperioribus castigandus 
est. 
CASTIMoNIA (castus), ®, f. chastity, ab¬ 
stinence from venereal pleasures, tryvbrris. 
Cic. - IT Also, abstinence from other 
vicCSo Pl’LTlt 
CASTITAS (Id.),atis, f. chastity, &yv6rris. 
Cic. -If Figur. abstinence from any 
vice; morality, uprightness, honesty, in¬ 
tegrity. Gell. and Vitruv. 
CASTITuDO, Inis, f. same as Castitas. 
3 Accius apud Non. 
CASTOR (xdo-Twp), oris, m. a castor, bea¬ 
ver ; a beast like an otter. Plin. - 
IT Also, CASTOR, oris, m. the brother 
of Pollux and Helen. He and Pollux be¬ 
came a constellation under the name of 
Gemini, and were invoked by sailors. 
Plin. and Senec. — Castores, plur., Cas¬ 
tor and Pollux. Plin. AEdes Castorum. 
So, Id. Castores ac Victoriam posuit, 
for tabulam pictam Castorum. - 
If They had both one temple at Rome, 
often called JEdes Castoris; where Pol¬ 
lux is understood. Cic. -IT The an¬ 
cients swore by Castor, especially fe¬ 
males ; hence, ecastor or mecaslor. 
Plaut. 
CASTOREUM, i, n. and pi. CaSTOREX 
(castor), orum, n. castoreum; a liquid mat¬ 
ter, of a strong smell, inclosed in bags or 
purses near the anus of the beaver, Kaorb- 
ptov. Cels, and Virg. 
CaSTOREOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
3 the beaver. Plin. -IT Also, relating 
to Castor, the brother of Pollux. Senec. 
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