CAS 
CAS 
CAT 
CaSTORINaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. rcla- 
3 tincr to the heaver. Sidon. 
CaSTORINOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of or re- 
3 lating to the beaver. Marcell. Empir. 
CaSTRX (probably increased from casa, 
as claustra) , orum, n. plur. Cces. ap. Ctc. 
Ad portas castra habemus. So, Ctc. Cas- 
tra in radicibus Amani habuimus, were 
encamped. Liv. ponere, and Cic. collo- 
care, and Liv. locare, and Cic. facere, 
and Jiuct. B. Ilisp. constituere, to pilch. 
Liv. Castra movere loco, or, Id. without 
loco, and Cic. commovere, to move the 
camp, to decamp. Liv. Ilostem castris 
exuere, to take his camp. — The Roman 
camp was quadrangular, provided with 
a rampart, palisades, and a ditch ; so 
that an enemy, before he could take 
the camp, must have crossed the ditch, 
and torn out the palisades. It had four 
gates ; porta praturia, usually on the op¬ 
posite side from the enemy, where were 
the tents of the general, his lieuten¬ 
ants, the qusstor, and the tribunes ; 
porta decumana, opposite to the pratoria; 
on the sides, porta; principales , namely, 
principalis dextra and sinistra. -If Al¬ 
so, a line of circumvallation. Cces. Ciui- 
nis castris oppidum circumdedit.- 
IT Because the Roman army, after every 
march, pitched a camp, castra stands in 
enumerations for march , or days’ march. 
Liv. Tertiis castris Ancyram venit, at 
three marches or days’ journeys. Cces. 
Castris quintis-IT Castra, also for 
warfare. JVepos. In castra proficisci 
cum aliquo, li. e. ire in militiam. Id. 
Castris uti, non palaestra.-1( Places 
of encampment often became towns; 
hence Castra is a name of several 
towns. Cces. Castra Corneliana (in 
Africa). -IT Castra pnetoriana, bar¬ 
racks for the emperor’s body-guard. Sue- 
ton. So, Id. castra, absoL -II Cces. 
Castra navalia, and Hep. nautica, and 
Virg. castra, absol., an encampment in¬ 
cluding ships drawn to land. -IT Cas- 
trorum pater or filius, a title of the em¬ 
peror Caligula, because he was born and 
brought up in the camp; also, of other 
emperors. Suet, and Inscript. — So, al¬ 
so, Castrorum mater, a title of Faustina, 
who accompanied her husband, M. Antoni¬ 
nus Philosophus, in the field: also, after¬ 
wards, of other empresses. Capitolin. - 
IT Figurat. Castra, applied to bees. Virg. 
and Ballad. -IT Also, of philosophical 
sects. Cic. In Epicuri castra nos conje- 
cimus, h. e. I have become an Epicurean. 
-IT Also, otherwise. Horat. Nil cu- 
pientium castra peto. Prop. Use tua 
castra, your forte. -IT For Castrum, 
see Castrum. 
CaSTRXMeTOR (for castra metor), aris, 
dep. 1. to pitch a camp, pitch tents, en¬ 
camp, arparoitcScvco. Liv. 
CaSTRaTIQ (castro), onis, f. castration, 
2 emasculation, cnraScoviopos, dpxoropia. 
•Colum. - IT In trees, a pruning or 
cutting away of the branches. Plin. and 
Colum. 
CaSTRaT&R (Id.), oris, m. a castrator, 
3 ropcv;._ TertuU. 
CaSTRaToRIOS (castrator), a, um, adj. 
3 relating to castration. Pallad. 
CaSTRaTuRA (castro), x, f. same as 
Castratio, vel locus, in quo castratio 
facta est. Pallad. -IT Plin. Castra- 
tura siliginis, see Castro. 
CaSTReNSIaNOS (castra), a, um, adj. 
same as Castrensis. Pandect. Castren- 
siani, sc. ministri, servants of the empe¬ 
ror’s palatium-IT But, Pandect. Cas- 
trensiani, sc. milites, h. e. in castris 
degentes. 
CaSTReNSIS (Id.), e, adject relating 
to the camp; pertaining to war, milita¬ 
ry. Cic. Ex domesticis insidiis in 
castrense latrocinium. Id. ap. Plin. 
Mulio castrensis. Plin. vigilia. Flor. 
Classis quodam genere_castrensis, h. e. 
easily moved. Sueton. ludi, h. e. of sol¬ 
diers in camp. Tacit, jurisdictio, h. e. 
exercised by the general in camp. Liv.. 
triumphus, h. e. in the camp. Plin. 
Verbum castrense, a military phrase; 
camp-word. Pandect, peculium, h. e. 
which a son collects in military service. 
GeU. corona, awarded to him who first 
made his way into the enemy's camp; called 
sometimes vallaris. 
CaSTRIaNOS, a, um, adj. same as Cas¬ 
trensis. Pandect. 
CaSTRICIaNDS (Castricius), a, um, ad¬ 
ject. pertaining to Castricius. Cic. - 
IT Also, for Castrensis. Pandect. 
CaSTRS (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
2 castrate, geld, emasculate, cvvovxi^w, 
opxoroucai. Varr. Castrare vitulos. 
Plin. Castrantur feminaj sues, h. e. in 
such a manner us to render them barren. 
-IT Also, to cut off. Plin. and Co¬ 
lum. caudam. - IT Also, of trees, 
plants, &c. to trim, lop, prune, or check 
excessive growth in any way. Vitruv. 
Arbusta ad imum perforata castrare, 
h. c. to castrate, to draw off superfluous 
juices. Cato, vites. Id. Castrare arun- 
dinetum, to thin. Plin. Siligo castrata, 
h. e. cleansed, sifted to a certain extent. 
Id. Uinbiiicum (lupini) in sterilitatem 
castrare, h. e. to gnaw out. Colum. ai- 
vearia, h. e. to take away the honey. 
Martial, libel 1 os, to expurgate. - 
IT Also, to enfeeble, impair, weaken. Plin. 
vires. Quidam ap. Cic. Rempublicam 
castratam morte Africani. — Hence, to 
make milder, to soften. Plin. vina sac- 
pis, h. e. by straining or filtering it. 
CASTRUM (probably increased from 
casa), i, n. a castle, fort, entrenchment, 
redoubt; also, a fortified town, fortress. 
JVepos. Grunium in Phrygia castrum. 
-IT Castrum is also a name of several 
towns. Plin. Castrum Julium. 
CaSTOLX, ;e, f. perhaps, bodice or stays. 
3 Aon. 
CaSTCJLS, onis, m. a city in Spain. Plin. 
— Hence, Cast-alonensis, e, adj. per¬ 
taining thereto; Castulonenses, the in¬ 
habitants. Cic. and Plin. 
CaSTOS (unc.), a, um, adj. chaste, conti-\ 
3 neat, ayvoy, naSapd;. Cic. Quis hoc 
adolescente castior? Id. Matronarum 
castissima. Colum. a rebus venereis. 
Martial. Castusmoribus, integer pudore. 
So, Senec. Casta tides, h. e. of marriage. 
Tibull. Casta, constant, faithful to one. 
—— IT Also, in general, pure, spotless, 
guiltless, innocent, virtuous, not rapacious. 
Cic. Csstam concionem defendo. Plaut. 
Decet nos esse a culpa castas. Horat. 
Populus frugi, castus, et verecundus. 
Virg. Casti maneant in religione ne- 
potes, and Id. Nulli fas casto sceleratum 
insistere limen, according to Servius, 
pious. — So, of things. Cic. Res fa- 
miliaris casta a cruore civili. Id. Cas- 
tissimos ludos omni flagitio polluere. 
Id. Pnemia virtutis sancta et casta esse 
oportet. Horat. Ara castis cincta ver- 
benis, h. e. clean, unsoiled. Id. Parum 
castis lucis, h. e. polluted by some sin. 
Sil. cervix, that has not felt the yoke. 
Virg. taeda, according to Serv., pious. 
- IT Also, faithful, sincere, honest. 
Cic. Perjurum fraudasse dicitur castus. 
Sil. Casti ductoris foedera. Id. Sagunti 
mcenia cast®. Id. Castam servate fidem, 
inviolate. - IT Gell. Castus sermo, 
chaste, elegant, correct. -IT Castu m 
Cereris, worship of Ceres, which required 
a certain abstinence; as from bread. 
Fest. In casto Cereris esse, h. e. to be 
present at or assist in this worship or ser¬ 
vice. 
CaSTOS (castus), us, m. a religious cere¬ 
mony, sacred rite, ayvcia, called also 
ca.stimonia; properly, one which required 
abstinence from certain things in those 
who performed it; especially from in¬ 
continence. 
CaSS-aLIS (casus), e, adject, casual, for- 
3 tuitous. Pandect. -IT Also, in gram¬ 
mar, relating to, declined with cases, ittoi- 
riicbsi Varr. 
CXSOLX (dimin. from casa), se, f. a little 
2 cottage or cabin , uaXvftiov, olklokt;. Plin. 
and Juvenal. 
CaSOS (cado), us, m. a fall, or falling, 
irriocni, TTTwpa. Cic. Ingredi sine casu 
aliquo. Liv. Nivis casus. Horat. Gra- 
viore casu decidunt turres. Plin. ve- 
hiculi. Lucret. Casus stilhcidii lapidem 
cavat. Id. Magno casu cadere. Acc. 
ap. Cic. Ad casum dare, to throw to the 
ground. — Figur. fall, h. e. death, ruin. 
Cm. Saturn ini atque Gracchorum casus. 
Sueton. Caii et Lucii casu non adeo 
fractus. — Also, the end, close. Virg. 
hiernis.-IT Often, misfortune, adver¬ 
sity, mishap, calamity. Phatdr. In casu 
126 
gravi. Cic. Casus horribilis. Id. re- 
levare. Id. Aliorum opibus casus suos 
sustentare. — In medicine, a disease 
ailment, illness, or symptom of a disease. 
Horat. Casus lecto te afflixit. Cels, in 
hoc casu locis maritimis opus est. Id. In 
ceteris vero casibus, ubi ossa, &c. So 
Cad. Aurel. Casus virium, failure of 
strength. -IT Also, for every fortuitous, 
unexpected event, good or bad, accident, 
hap, fortune, chance, tvxp, avvrvx'ia. Cic. 
casco casu. Cws. magnus, remarkable 
peculiar (sometimes, also, great hazard 
crisis). Cic. Aliquo casu atque fortuna! 
Id. Ad novos casus temporum ratio- 
nes accoinmodare. Mcpos. Reges homi- 
nibus casus adversos tribuunt, secun- 
dos fortume suas. Cic. Casus mirificus. 
Cats. Res plures casus recipere potest, 
is liable to many accidents. Liv. Casus 
irrevocabilis, an inextricable situation. 
Juvenal. I tur ad casum tabu lie, to the 
throw of the die. Plane, in Cic. Ep. 
Cum in eum casum, ut, &c., into such a 
predicament that, &c. — Casu, abl. by 
chance, casually, accidentally. Cic. Casu 
non aderat. jfepos. Accidit casu, ut, &c. 
Cic. Non temere, nec casu. — The con¬ 
nection only, in several instances, de¬ 
termines whether casus means chance, 
or mischance, misfortune. - IT Some¬ 
times, risk, hazard, danger. Plane, ad 
Cic. Q,u® res magnum habet casum. 
Cic. Mortis casus habet. Virg. potes 
hoc sub casu ducere somnos ?-IT Al¬ 
so, (fortuitous) occasion, opportunity. 
Sallust. Aut vi, aut dolis se se casum 
victori® inventurum. Id. Fortunain 
illis prasclari facinoris casum dare. 
Tacit. Casus occupandi Armenians.- 
IT In law, a doubtful case, point. Pan¬ 
dect. In quibus casibus lex deficit_ 
IT In grammar, a case. Cic. Conversis 
casibus. Id. rectus, the nominative case. 
CXTXBaTHMOS KarafjaSpds), i, m. 
properly, a declivity, gradual descent. 
In Sallust. Jug. 20. a precipitous place 
between Egypt and Africa. 
CXTXBOLeNSIS (perhaps from Kara/3 a- 
3 A i) , e, adject. Catabolenses were per¬ 
sons, according to Cujac., who carried 
burdens on pack-horses; chiefly corn, to the 
mill; or, according to others, to the 
magazines. Pandect. 
CATABOLIC! (tcara/JoAn) spiritus, evil 
spirits, that throw down the persons they 
possess; or false, calumnious spirits. 
TertuU. 
CXTACjSCAUMENe ( KaraKCKavpcvri, 
from KaraKatto), a region in Asia Minor, 
parched by the sun; hence, the name of 
a wine, Catacecaumenites, se, m. Plin. 
CATXCHaNNA (Karaxyuv)) te, f- a tree 
3 inoculated with branches of different fruit- 
trpps Ti'rmitn 
CATXCHReSIS (Kardxpyais), is, f. a 
3 figure of speech, whereby a word is used 
in a very different sense from its common 
meaning; same as Abusio. 
CXTXCLISTX (KarauXeioTot) vestis, a 
3 garment quite new and bright; so called, 
perhaps, because kept shut up in a chest 
or trunk, and taken out only on special 
occasions; others think it a garment 
closed on all sides. Apul. 
CXTXCLITA (ra KaraKXira), orum, n. 
pi. the clothes or coverings with which a 
couch is strewed, vestis stragula, qua 
lecti tricliniares sternuntur. TertuU. 
CXTXCLySMOS (KaratcXvapos), i, m. a 
3 deluge, flood, inundation. Varr. Ante 
cataclysmon Ogygi.-IT In medicine, 
a showering of a diseased part with water. 
Cc&lt 
CXTXDRSMCS (KaraSpopos), i, m. an 
2 extended rope in the theatre, from above 
downwards, for rope-dancers. Sueton. 
CaTXDuPX (Kara and Sovzros), orum, n. 
pi. a place on the confines of Egypt and 
Ethiopia, where the JYile rushes down pre¬ 
cipitously from high rocks. Cic. — The 
inhabitants of the vicinity are called Cata- 
dupi. Plin. 
CXTjEGIS (xaraiyls), idis, f. a stormy 
3 wind ; a hurricane. Apulei. -IT Also, 
a wind peculiar to Pamphylia. Smec. 
CATXGELXSIMOS ( KarayeXampos), i, m. 
3 a banterer, jeercr; or, according to some, 
a subject of ridicule. Plaut. 
CXTXGRXPHOS (Karaypacpos), a, um, 
2 adj. painted, colored, depicted, delineated. 
