CIV 
CLA 
CLA 
Horse cit®. Id. cito pede labitur stas. 
Tacit. Homo cito sermone, guide, ready. 
Horat. Iambus pes citus, A. c. short. 
CIVrCOS (civis), a, urn, adject, relating 
to a citizen ; civic, civil. Hor. Civica 
jura, civil law. Id. Motus civicus, in¬ 
testine broils; civil war. Ovid. Civica 
bella. Cic. Corona civica, and ab- 
sol. Quintil. Civica donare aliquem, a 
civic crown, an oak garland given to him 
who saved the life of a fellow-citizen in 
battle. 
L'iVILIS (Id.), e, adject, of or belonging 
to a citizen; civil, aareios, zoXitckos. 
Liv Civilis clamor, the shout of their 
men countrymen. Justin. Fraude civili. 
Cic. Mos civilis, h. e. civium. Id. 
Civilia studia, civil strife Id. Civilis 
sanguis. Id. Civile bellum. Liv. Ci¬ 
vilis exercitus, h. e. composed of citizens. 
Matins ad Cic. Pro civili parte, as a 
member of the commonwealth. Vinr. 
Civilis quercus, the civic crown. Varr. 
Civilis dies, the civil day, from midnight 
to midnight, in opposition to the natural 
day, from sunrise to sunset. Qell. An¬ 
nas civilis, the civil year of 365 days. 
-IT Also, of the state, .political. Cic. 
Civilis ratio, politics, civil government. 
Id. Civilis oratio. Id. Jus civile, the 
civil laic. Quintil. Civilis scientia, po¬ 
litical economy. Cic. Rerum civilium 
cognitio, of public affairs. Quintil. Vir 
civilis, a statesman. -IT Also, affable, 
courteous, polite, condescending, civil, hu¬ 
mane, gentle. Sueton. In semet augendo 
parcus, atque civilis, pnenomine impe- 
ratoris abstinuit. Id. Vespasianus civi¬ 
lis, et clemens. Id. Civilis animi esse. 
Tacit. Germanico civile ingenium, mira 
comitas. Ovid, quid enim civilius illo. 
Eutrop. Civilissimus. 
CIViLITaS (civilis), atis, f. the art of 
2 governing; policy, politics, ttoXctikt;. 
Quintil. Aristoteles rhetoric® particu- 
lam civilitatis assignat.-IT Also, po¬ 
liteness., affability. Sueton. Clementi® ci- 
vilitatisque ejus multa documenta sunt. 
CIVILITER (Id.), adverb, like a citizen, 
2 after the manner of a citizen Cic. Vi- 
vendum civiliter. Liv. Magis pie, 
quam civiliter vim fecisse. Juvenal. 
Poscimus, ut cranes civiliter, li. e. 
all alike. —— IT Also, agreeably to the 
laws. Pandect. Annum civiliter nu- 
merare. Id. Civiliter agere, h. t. by a 
civil in opposition to a criminal pro¬ 
cess. - IT Also, civilly, courteously, 
kindly, moderately. Ovid. At quoniam 
semel est odio civiliter usus. Tacit. 
Civiliter accipere aliquid. Plin. Jun. 
Civilius. Eutrop. Civilissime vixit. 
CiVIS (cio or cieo, A. e. concieo), is, m. 
k f. a citizen, a free inhabitant of a town 
or city, noXirris. Cic. Amantissimus 
reipublic® civis. Id. Boni cives. re¬ 
mit. Earn esse dico liberam, civem 
Atticam, A. e. the daughter of a citizen. 
- IT Also, a fellow-citizen. Cic. Te 
metuunt omnes cives tui. Id. Dabunt 
mihi veniam mei cives. 
CIVITaS (civis), atis, f. the body of citi¬ 
zens; a number of people living in the 
same place and under the same laws; 
a municipal corporation, a city, state, 
t6\is, avvouda. Cic. Concilia, cra- 
tusque hominum jure sociati, qu® civi- i 
tales appellantur. Id. Cato ortu Tus- 
culanus, civitate Romanus. Id. Civi¬ 
tas mquissimo jure. Id. Administrare 
civitatem. Id. Instituere civitates. Id. 
Mutare statum civitatis. Plin. Regia 
civitas, a monarchy. Id. Civitas popu- 
laris, a democracy. -IT Also, a nation. 
Cues. Omnis civitas Helveti® in quatuor 
pagos divisa est. Tacit. Hermonduro- 
rum civitas fida Romanis.-IT Also, 
the administration of public affairs ; Gov¬ 
ernment. Auct. ad Herenn. Commoaum 
et sui cognoscentem in civitate, ft. e. in 
magistratu. Cic. Ad administrandam 
civitatem restitutus. - IT Also, the 
privileges or rights of citizens ; the free¬ 
dom of the city; citizenship. Cic. Dare 
alicui civitatem. Id. Impertiri alicui 
civitatem. Id. Donare aliquem civitate. 
Id. Civitatem amittere. Id. Adimere 
alicui civitatem et libertatem_ Civitas 
properly means the body of citizens, 
which inhabit the urbs, the latter sig¬ 
nifying the mass of buildings which 
compose the town; as, for instance, 
Cic. Turn conventicula hominum, qu® 
postea civitates nominat® sunt; turn 
domicilia conjuncta, quas urbes dici- 
mus. Id. Non dubitavisset, quin et 
Roma urbs esset, et earn civitas incole- 
ret.-But civitas is often used for 
urbs. Petron. Errare per totain civita¬ 
tem. Enn. Et civitatem video incen- 
dier. Quintil. Expugnand® civitates 
quamlibet pracisis imposit® rupibus. 
Sueton. Secessit in parvam ac deviam 
civitatem. - IT Civitatium is some¬ 
times found in gen. plur. 
CiVITaTOLA (dimin. from civitas), ®,f. 
a small city. Apul. Ad quandam civi- 
tatulam pervenimus.-IT Also, citi¬ 
zenship. Senec. Vendere civitatulas 
solebat. 
CLaDeS, is, f. loss, injury, disaster. Liv. 
I Clades dextr® manus. Sueton. Per sex 
dies ea clade s®vitum est. Flor. Clades 
domus, the extinction of the family. Sal¬ 
lust. Alium alia clades oppressit. Lu- 
cret. Mortifera clades, pestilence. Id. 
Cladem late dare, magnasque ruinas. 
-IT Also, particularly of loss in bat¬ 
tle, overthrow, discomfiture, slaughter, 
destruction. Liv. Superesse cladi sua 
temeritate contract®. Id. Magnam 
cladem inferre hosti. Cic. Cladem 
afferre. Sallust. Magnam cladem fece- 
runt. Curt. Omni clade vastare pro- 
vinciam. Id. Accipere cladem_ 
IT Figur. he who causes loss, a destroyer, 
scourge. Virg. Scipiad®, clades Li by®. 
CEAM (for celam, from celo), adverb, 'pri¬ 
vately, privily, secretly, XaQpa. Cic. 
Plura clam removebat. Plin. Clam 
occulteque facere aliquid. Plant. 
Clam esse vult, to be unknown. Id. 
Clam furtive accipere aliquid. Liv. 
Clam tulit, to conceal. -IT Also, prep. 
without the knowledge of, with abl. 
Plant. Clam uxore. Terent. Clam me 
est, / know not. Id. Neque clam me 
est, nor is it unknown to me. Cces. Clam 
vobis.—With accus. Terent. Clampa- 
trem. Plant. Clam virum. Terent. 
Clam me id habuisse, to have kept it se¬ 
cret from me. — Also with gen. Plant. 
Clam patris. 
CLaMaTOR (clamo), oris, m. a noisy de- 
1 el-aimer, abawler. Cic. Clamatores odiosi, 
ac molesti.-IT Also, a crier. Mar¬ 
tial. Nec venit ablatis clamator verna 
lacernis. 
CLaMaToRIOS (clamator), a, um, adj. 
2 clamorous, bawling, noisy. Plin. Clama- 
toria avis, a bird of ill omen. 
CLaMITaTIS (clamito) , onis, f. repeated 
clamor; a frequent bawling, loud crying. 
Plaut. 
CLaMITO (frequentat. from clamo), as, 
1 avi, atum, a. and n. 1. to cry aloud, voci¬ 
ferate, Kpavyatjoi. Cic. Ctuidam caricas 
Cauno advectas vendens, Cauneas 
clamitabat. Id. Clamitare calliditatem, 
to proclaim. Cces. S®pe clamitans, se 
liberum esse. Terent. S®pe clamitans, 
quid agis. Plin. Jan. Clamitare no¬ 
men alicujus, to call out with a loud 
voice. Tacit. Ssva clamitare alicui, to 
imprecate loudly. Liv. Thalassio earn 
ferri clamitatum.-IT Also, to call af¬ 
ter. Plaut. Clamitant me. 
HLaJIS (icaXeco, xAnco), as, avi, atum, a. 
and n. 1. to cry, shout, cry aloud, ex¬ 
claim. Cic. Salutis omnium causa id 
facere clamo. Id. De uxoris interitu 
clamare. Senec. Clamo mihi ipse. 
Terent. Illis clamat de via, to complain 
loudly. Catull. Ad me omnes clamant, 
calls upon. -- So Ovid. Surdas clamabat 
ad undas. Cic. Quum tacent, clamant, 
ft. e. their silence expresses as muck as if 
they cried out. -IT Figur. Cic. Veritas 
clamat, openly declares. Id. Clamat 
virtus beatiorem, &c., proclaims. Sil. 
Clamat unda, roars, resounds. Plaut. 
Naso magnum clamat, ft. e. snores loudly. 
-IT Also, to call upon loudly, to de¬ 
clare, proclaim, with the accus. Lucil. 
So Ovid. Clamata refugit, called. Id. 
Clamataque palma theatris, proclaimed. 
Martial. Conviva clamatus. E somno 
pueros clamo. Virg. Morientem nomi¬ 
ne clamat, A. e. vocat. Plaut. Clamare 
janitorem. Id. Divum, atque hominum 
fidem clamare, to invoke. Ovid, tri- 
umphum. Propert. Territa vicinas 
147 
Teia clamat aquas, ft. e. clamore poscit. 
Apul. Pr»cone publico silentium cla- 
mante, proclaiming aloud. -IT In the 
passive. Cic. Ab eis insanus clamabitur. 
Others read clamitabitur. 
CLaMOR (clamo), and CLaMoS, oris, 
m. a loud cry, shout. Cic. Clamorem 
edere. Id. profundere. Id. tollere. 
Sueton. Magnis clamoribus rem gerere. 
-IF Also, loud applause. Cic. Qu® 
clajnores in bonis oratoribus efficiunt. 
Id. Dixi de te, qu® potui, tanto ciamore, 
consensuque populi, ut, &c. Phcedr. 
Movere plansus, suscitare clamores. 
-H Also, the cry of animals. Virg. 
Clamoremque ( mergi ) ferunt ad sidera. 
j-TT Also, any noise or sound. Id. 
Ter scopuli clamorem inter cava saxa 
dedere. Horat. non sine montium 
Clamore. 
CLaMoSe (clamosus), adverb, loudly, 
2 with a great noise. Qu-htil Ne dictanus 
omnia clamose. 
CLaMOSOS (clamo), a, um, adject, full 
2 of noise or clamor, noisy. Martial. Cir¬ 
cus clamosus. Stat. clamos® valles. 
-1! Also, accompanied with noise or 
clamor. Auct. ad Ilcrenn. Continuatio 
est orationis enunciand® acceleratio 
clamosa. Quintil. Clamosa actio.- 
IF Also, bau-ling, noisy. Quintil. Clamo¬ 
sus alternator. Martial. Magister cla¬ 
mosus. 
CLaNCDLaRICS (clanculum), a, um, 
3 adj. secret, unknown, anonymous, name¬ 
less, k pVnTOs. Martial. 
CLaNCOLO, adv. same as Clanculum. 
3 Macrob. 
CLaNCOLUM (clain), privately, secretly, 
3 privily, XaSpa. Plant. ’ Captare clan¬ 
culum sennonem alicujus.—In Terent. 
And. 1. 1. 27. Clanculum patres (acc.), 
withoutffhe knotolcdge of. 
CLaNDeSTINo (clandestinus), adverb, 
3 secretly, clandestinely, xpvfida, X&Spa. 
Plaut. 
CLaNDeSTINOS (clam), a, um, adj. se¬ 
cret, hidden, unknown, private, clandes¬ 
tine, XaSpaios, KpVTTTog. Cic. scelus. 
Plant, nupti®. Liv. feedus. 
CLaNG 5 (xAd^co, KXdyyco), is, n. 3. fo 
3 sound as a trumpet, to resound. Acc. and 
Stat. 
CLaNGOR (clango), oris, m. the sound, 
2 especially of a trumpet, KXayyy. Virg. 
Clamor virum, clangorque tubarum. 
—— IT Also, the cry or voice of beasts and 
birds; as the barking of a dog; the cry of 
an eagle; the cackling of a goose; the cry 
of a crane, a hawk, a cock, 4'c. Liv. 
CLXNI3, is, m. a river of Etruria, now 
Chiana. Tacit. 
CLaNIuS, ii, m. now VAgna, a river of 
Campania. Virg. 
CLaRe (clams), adv. clearly, brightly, 
distinctly , splendidly, Xapirpois- Vitruv. 
Stella clarissime lucens. Catull. Clare 
fulgens (Stella). Stat. Clarius astris. 
Plaut. Clare oculis videre. — Figur. 
Ncpos, Att. 1. Clarius explendescebat, 
shone more brightly. -TT Also, clearly, 
openly, plainly, distinctly, audibly, aloud. 
Call, ad Cic. Clarius id periculum 
apparet. Cic. Clare gemant. Cces. 
Clare, ut milites exaudirent. Terent. 
Unde est? die clare, openly. Plaut. 
plaudere. Martial. Clare et palam pe- 
tere aliquid. Gcll. Clarissime audiunt. 
CLaRES (Id.), es, ui, n. 2. to be clear or 
bright, to shine brightly, cnXapirw, cpaivoi. 
Claudian. -IT Figur. to appear manifest, 
be evident. Tacit. Quo eventu Germanica 
bella tractaverimus, satis claret. Clau¬ 
dian. ventura potestas Claruit Ascanio. 
&c.-IT Also, to be illustrious, fa¬ 
mous, renowned. Enn. ap. Cic. Viri 
nunc gloria claret. Sueton. Ex gente 
Domitia du® famili® claruerunt. Justin. 
Clarere virtutibus. 
CLaReSCS (incept, from clareo), is, rui, 
2 n. 3. to grow bright or clear, to shine, 
TcepiXapiropac, iuipaivopai. Tacit. Cir- 
cumjecta tecta luminibus clarescere. 
Senec. Clarescit dies. Valer. Place. 
oblatis clarescant atria villis, ft. e. aureo 
vellere splendescant.-V Figur. to 
become open, evident, distinct, manifest, to 
become visible or audible. Macrob. Ut, 
animam esse immortalem, clarescat. 
Lucret. Aliud ex alio clarescit. Lactant. 
Veritas patefacta clarescit. Virg. Cla- 
