COG 
COG 
COII 
utilizes with fire. Id. Cognatio papyri 
cum calamis. 
CoGNaTOS (Id.), a, um, generated along 
with, connate, avp<pvi\f, ovyyevris, bpo- 
cbviic, simul natus. Ovid. Tellus, se- 
ducta ab alto sethere, cognati retinebat 
semina coeli.-IT Very often, related 
by blood, nearly akin, closely allied, of the 
same descent ; applied to blood relations 
by the mother’s side. (See Agnatus.) 
Plant. Vos estis ambas me® fili®: et 
hie est cognatus vester, h. e. filius fra- 
tris mei. Ci'c. Multi cognati atque 
affines deprecati sunt. Id. Tot propin- 
qui cognatique. — In a wider sense. 
Ovid. Cognatumque latus Phegeius 
hauserit ensis, h. c. hominis affinitate 
conjuncti. Lucan. Cognat® acies, 
kindred armies, h. e. of Ccesar and 
Pompey, the former of whom was father- 
in-law of the latter. Sil. Capys magno 
cognatus Iulo. Virg. Cognatte urbes, 
kindred, h. e. built try people of the same 
nation. Stat. eognataque moenia Bac- 
cho, h. e. Thebes; for Semele, the 
mother of Bacchus, was from that city. 
Claudian. Cognatte terra:, h. e. Italy and 
Sicily; because once united. Stat. 
Cognati nubibus amnes (so called 
because rains swell the rivers). - 
IT Also, of animals. Plin. Cognatum 
genus, h. e. of their own species. - 
IT Figur. like, fitting, agreeable, suitable. 
Cic. Deus mundo formam sibi cogna- 
tam dedit. Id. Nihil est tam cognatum 
mentibus nostris, quam numeri. Horat. 
Vocabula cognata rebus. Plin. Cog- 
nata calci res gypsum est, allied. 
CoGNITIS (cognosco), onis, f. an investi¬ 
gating, examining, as in disputes, con¬ 
troversies. Liv. inter patt ern et filium. 
Cic. fties cognitionis. — Especially in 
extraordinary cases, not provided for 
by law, or having no definite penalty ; 
an inquiry by commission; a commission, 
and exercised by the superior magis¬ 
trates ; as, consuls, prastors, emperor 
(or his commissioners), &c. Cic. — 
Hence, Senec. Ut a cognitionibus ei 
esset, one of the emperor’s commissioners. 
— Also, in general, an investigating, 
examining, reflection, pondering. Liv. 
Avertere ab ira ad cognitionem cogita- 
tionemque animos. Cic. Vis cognitio¬ 
nis. — Also, a viewing, inspecting. Cic. 
urbis.-IT Also used when one ac¬ 
quires information or knowledge of any 
thing; hence, information, intelligence, 
recognition, disclosure. Terent. Inde 
cognitio est facta. Id. Ibo intro, de 
cognitione (puell®) ut certum sciam. 
— Also, knowledge of any thing, ac¬ 
quaintance with, skill in. Cic. Causa- 
rum cognitio cognitionem eventorum 
facit. — Also, that which is known or 
which conveys knowledge; an idea, prin¬ 
ciple. Cic. Guod positum est in una 
cognitione, id in infinita dispertiuntur. 
Id. Quod (artes) constent ex cognitio¬ 
nibus, et contineant quiddam in se 
ratione constitutum. 
CoGNITIoNaLIS (cognitio), e, adj. 
3 pertaining to judicial investigations or 
commissions. Cod. Just. 
COGNITIoNaLITER (cognitionalis), 
3 adverb, by judicial investigation. Cod. 
Just. 
COGNITOR (cognosco), oris, m. one who 
knows another; and, in consequence, 
is able to give testimony and vouch for 
him; a voucher. Cic. Neque semper 
cum cognitoribus esse possunt.- 
If Also, an attorney, advocate, agent or 
manager of the affairs of a party in a 
suit at law. Cic. Me Siculi defensorem, 
&c., me ultorem injuriarum, me cogni- 
torem juris sui esse voluerunt. Id. 
viduarum. —Cognitor preesentis causam 
tuetur; Procurator, absentis. — Also, 
a defender or furtherer, in general. Cic. 
hujusce sententi®. Id. illarum rerum 
omnium.-IT Also, an investigator in 
a judicial process; a commissioner, 
judge. Cod. Theod. - IT Also, the 
procurator fiscal, fiscal agent, fiscal prose¬ 
cutor. Manil. — His office is called 
cognitura by Sueton. Vit. 2., as many 
think. 
COG NITORA (cognitor), ®. See Cogni- 
2 tor. » 
CoGNITOS (cognosco), a, um, particip. 
(See Cognosco.) — It is sometimes 
used absol. in the abl. Liv. Ex agresti- 
bus cognito, naves stare, consilium 
habitum est, on its being ascertained, Sec. 
Tacit. Nondum cognito. — Also with 
habeo. Plin. Cognitum habeo. (See 
Habco.) - IT Adject, known. Cic. 
Res cognit*. — Also, known, tried, 
proved. Cic. Homo virtute cognita. 
Ovid. Cognitiora. Catull. Cognitis- 
sima. 
CoGNITOS (Id.), us, m. knowledge; same 
3 as Cognitio. Apul. Variorum populo- 
rum cognitu, li. e. by having become 
acquainted with. 
CoGNoBILIS (Id.), e, adj. that can be. 
3 understood, intelligible. Gcll. Libri 
cognobiles. Cato. ap. Gell. Cogno- 
bilior cognitio. 
COGNOMEN (con & nomen), Inis, n. 
in Roman names, the family name, 
which was joined or added to the name of 
the gens (nomen); as, Cicero, Scipio, 
in the names M. Tullius Cicero, P. 
Cornel. Scipio. Cic. Cognomen su- 
mere. Id. Duo Roscii, quorum alteri 
Capitoni cognomen est. Liv. Publ. et 
Sex. ^Elii: Patis fuit ambobus cogno¬ 
men. Id. Marcius, cui cognomen 
Coriolano fuit. Cic. P. Crassus cum 
cognomine dives, turn copiis. - 
IT Also, for agnomen, the name which 
sometimes followed the proper cognomen ; 
the appcllittion, title; as, Africanus, 
Felix, Magnus, &c. Cic. Scipio cog¬ 
nomine ipso (sc. Africani) pr® se fere- 
bat, &c. Plin. Addere huic gloria 
cognomen Felicem. Cic. Cato quasi 
cognomen habebat sapientis. So, 
J\Tepos. Aristides cognomine justus est 
appellatus, h. e. title, additional name. 
Ilorat. Dare alicui cognomen tardo ac 
pingui. Plin. Dare Arabia cognomen 
felicis. - IT Also, sometimes, for 
nomen. Gell. Cognomen Democriti. 
Claudian. Ad fluvium (miri cognominis) 
Urbem. 
CoGNOMENTUM, i, n. same as Cogno- 
1 men. Cic. and Plaut. 
COGNOMINaTIS (cognomen), onis, f. 
3 same as Cognomen. Jlfran. ap. JVon. 
CoGNOMINIS (con & nomen), e, adj. 
2 having the same name, opcowpos. Virg. 
gaudet cognomine terra. Al. leg. 
terree Plaut. Meretrices cognomines. 
Vellci. pat rise. Plin. Henetorum. Id. 
flumini. 
C0GN0MIN5 (cognomen), as, avi, atum, 
1 a. 1 . to surname, entitle, iiziKaXcco, cog¬ 
nomen impono, cognomine appello. 
Plin. Amaracus, quem Phrygium cog- 
nominant. Id. Scipio, Serapio cog- 
nominabatur.-IT Also, to call, name. 
Justin. Macedonia antea Emathia eog- 
nominata est. Id. Ptolemseus rex ab 
exercitu cognominatur. — Though 
here, perhaps, is a reference to their 
having two names.-IT Cic. Part. 15. 
Cognominata verba, h. c. synonyma. 
COGNOSCeNS, entis, particip. from 
cognosco. - TT Adj. knowing well. 
Auct. ad Ilerenn. Cognoscens sui. 
COGNOSCeNTER (cognoscens), adverb. 
3 Tertull. Manifesta te mihi, ut cognos- 
center te videam, h. e. that I may see 
you and know you. 
C 0 GN 0 SC 8 (con & nosco), is, gnovi, 
gnltum, a. 3. to examine, investigate, 
explore, either judicially, as a magis¬ 
trate, or otherwise. Cic. Verres cog- 
noscebat, Verres judicabat. Id. de 
actis Catsaris. Quintil. eandem causam 
iterum. Pandect. Utrum ipse cognos- 
cat, an judicem dare debeat. Id. fa- 
miliffi erciscund®, h. e. exactione fa- 
mili® erciscund®. So, Id. tutelse. Id. 
super aliqua re. Cic. numerum rnili- 
tum. Cats. qualis esset natura montis. 
Id. iter. — Hence, to look at a thing, 
to see if one knows it; to inspect. Plaut. 
signum. - IT Also, to acquire knowl¬ 
edge of any thing; to make one’s self 
acquainted with; to learn by examination; 
find out. Cues, regiones. Cic. Nos ex 
literis tuis cognoscant. Id. Crassus 
domi jus civile cognoverat, Learned. 
JYep. librum (ft. e. epistolam), to read. 
— Hence, Ovid. Turpitfer cognoscere 
virum, to know (carnally).-IT Also, 
to have or receive knowledge of; to know; 
hence, to recognize, know. Cws. Id se 
156 
a Gallicis instguibus cognovisse. Cio 
Ego non cognosco vocem tuam ? j,i 
Ostendimus Cethego signum; cogno¬ 
vit. Id. Guasivi, cognosceret ne sig¬ 
num : annuit. — Hence, Liv. sua to 
recognize as his own. Id. Si qua cogni- 
ta ex prasda sunt. — Also, to perceive 
see, find. Cic. Hominem pudentem et 
officiosum cognosces. Id. indulgen- 
tiam. Id. Absens cognoscebam, qu$ 
tua esset sententia. — Also, to hear 
learn, receive information. Cic. 
Marcelli salute cognovimus. Cas. per 
exploratores, qute agerentur. Id. ab 
aliquo. Cic. Cognoscite nunc, qua 
potestas detur, hear now, h. e. I will 
tell you now. - IT Cic. Cum eum 
Syracusis amplius centum cives Roma¬ 
ni cognoscerent, h. e. dicerent se scire 
qui sit, eumque esse quem se dicat! 
So, Id. Clui eum non solum cognosce¬ 
rent, sed etiam te implorantes defende- 
rent. (See Cognitor.) -IT This verb 
is often syncopated in its preterit 
tenses ; as, cognoram, cognoro, cognosti, 
cognosse, &c., for cognoveram, &c. 
COGS (contr. for colgo, from con & ago), 
is, coegi, coactum, a. 3. to drive togeth¬ 
er, bring together, collect, draio together; 
with or without force. Cies. naves. 
Cic. exercitum in unum locum. Cats. 
cohortes ex Marsis. Pompei. in Cic. Ep. 
copias Brundisium. Virg. Sub arma 
coacta Hesperia. Id. oves. Cic. pe- 
cuniam a civitatibus. Id. pecuniam ex 
re aliqua. Id. Jus civile diffusum et 
dissipatum, in certa genera cogere. Id. 
stipem. Quintil. ex duabus syllabis in 
unam. Senec. comas nudo. — Hence, 
to assemble. Cic. senatum. Properl. 
Quirites. — Also, to get or gather to¬ 
gether. Plaut. vinum, h. e. uvas. — 
Or, to gather in, heap up, accumulate. 
Virg. Bis gravidos cogunt fetus. — 
Also, to thicken, make thick, curdle, con¬ 
dense. Virg. Mella cogit hyems. Plin. 
lac in duritiam. Cic. aerem in nubes. 
So, Cels. Alvus, qua: reddit coacta, 
lu e. excrementa duriora, nec liquida. 
Cws. B. C. 3. 44. Coacta, matresses of 
hair. — Also, to confine, restrict, shut in. 
Cic. in semihor® curriculum. Liv. In 
arctissimas ripas cogitur amnis. Id. 
censuram intra sex mensium spatium. 
— Also, to press together. Virg. cuneos 
(militum). — Agmen cogere, to bring 
up the rear. Liv. and, figur., Cic. - 
IT Also, to drive, impel, dadyw, inayw. 
Cic. Vis ventorum Rhodiorum navim 
coegit. Plant, oves intro. Lucret. 
nubes ad montes. Terent. copias in 
angustum. Virg. Guercum cuneis co- 
actis scindebat, driven in. — Hence, to 
force, compel, constrain, urge, necessitate, 
(fiagopai, dnay/edgeo. Cic. ut vita se 
ipse privaret. Terent. ut rediret. Id. 
ut illam duceret. Cic. Num te emere 
coegit? Nepos. omnes ingratiis ad de- 
pugnandum. Ovid, adulterium for ad 
adulterium. Terent. Lex id coegit. 
Liv. Cogi aliquid, sc. ad. So, Virg. 
Coact® lacryin®, forced, feigned. Cic. 
Auspicium coactum. Plin. Arbores 
coact® brevitatis, forced, not natural, 
artificial. Plin. Injuria coacta, done by 
force. Lucan. Nox coacta, h. e. in which 
he is obliged by law to perform certain 
rites. - IT Also, to infer, conclude. 
Cic. falsas literas esse. Id. Ex quibus 
cogi possit. 
COHABITaTIS (cohabito), onis, f. « 
3 dwelling together, cvvoiKyaiy. Augustin. 
COHABITaTOR (Id.), oris, m. who 
3 dwells with any one, avvoiKcrqs. -du- 
ffustin. 
COHABITS, as, a. 1. to dwell with, CO- 
3 habit, cvvoikcco Augustin. 
COII/EReNS, entis, particip. from cohffi- 
reo. - -IT Adj. coherent, consistent. 
Gell. Aptius, et coh»rentius putavit. 
COHrERENTER (cohmrens), adverb, con- 
3 tinuously, continucdly, junctim, sine in- 
tervallo. Flor. 3 
COHJERiiNTIA (coh®reo), m, f. conneo- 
1 tion, coherency, dependency, ayvajitia, 
cvaraais, compositio, colinexio, con- 
junctio. Cic. Ad niundi cobmrentiam 
pertinent, the subsisting. Gell. Cohffi- 
rentia mortis et vit®. Id. Cum quibue 
verbis prffipositio ista neque cobicrentia 
vocis, neque signiticatione sententr 
