CON 
CON 
CON 
plura contribuuntur ; ex quibus unum 
medicamentum fit. - II Often, to 
join, add, annex, incorporate, nposnUe- 
vai; of cities and nations which arc 
ioined to others, so as to be subject to 
the same jurisdiction, and constitute, as 
it were, one state. Liu. Ambracia turn 
contribuerat se /Etolis. Id. 1 ollicente 
Corinthum iis contributuros in anti¬ 
quum gentis concilium. Ctes. Calagur- 
ritani, qui erant cum Oscensibus con- 
tributi. Plin. In earn (colomam) con¬ 
tribuuntur Icositani. Id. Contnbuta eo 
maritima colonia. — Also, of other 
things, to join, annex, assign. Colum. 
Inter frumenta panicum et milium po- 
nenda sunt, quamvis jam legummibus 
ea contribuerim. Id. apibus examen 
novum. — Also, Justin. In unam co- 
liortem contribuere milites. Vella, no- 
vos cives in octo tribus, to assign, in¬ 
corporate ; or to distribute. — It stands 
also for attribuo, to make over, bestow up¬ 
on. Liv. Oppidum sibi eos contribuis- 
se. Sutton, Regna aliegenis contribuit. 
CoNTKIBOTJS (contribuo), onis, t. a 
3 contributing, contribution, summing up, 
avveistpopa. It may perhaps be some¬ 
times rendered, a dividing, distribution. 
Pandect. . - 
CSNTRIBuTOS, a, um, particip. from 
contribuo. . . . e 
CoNTRISTaTIS (contnsto), onis, 1. 
3 grief, sadness. Tertull. _ _ . 
CoKTRxSTS (con & tnstis), as, avi, 
2 atum, a. 1. to sadden, make sad, dis- 
Zrten, iznXvnsco. Cad. ad Cic. Con- 
tristavit haec sententia Balbum. Colum. 
(of bees) Ne siepius injuria contristat® 
profugiant. - ir'Figur. Virg. Aus- 
ter pluvio contristat fngore c;clum, 
saddens, renders gloomy. Phn. Colores 
contristati sulphure, made dun. Valer. 
Place. Aras silva super contristat opa- 
ca h e. frondibus obumbrat. — Also, 
to ’injure. Colum. (of vines) Nec ca- 
loribus contristantur. 
C0NTRITI5 (contero), onis, f. figur. 
■3 grief. , pain, anguish. Lactant. 
CoNTRITOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
{ er0- _ H Adj. loom out, trite, com¬ 
mon. Cic. prscepta. Id. premium 
mOll. C/tC. - x 
CoNTRoVeRSIX (controversus), re, t. 
.i „ mnptnp.r 
a controversy, debate, dispute, whether 
before a court or not, dpiiispr/rr/pu. 
Cic. Vocare aliquid in controversiam, 
to call into question, make a subject oj 
discussion. Id. Habere controversiam 
cum aliquo de aliqua re. Cais. lledii- 
cere rein in controversiam. Lie. Ah- 
ducere aliquid in controversiam. Id. 
Constituere controversiam. Cats. m- 
ferre. Pandect, movere. Cats. bom- 
tionere controversias. Cic. dinmere. 
Id. sedare. Id. tollere. Id. dijudica- 
re. Id. distrahere. Senec. faceie ali- 
cu'i de re aliqua, to go to law. Cic. Aut 
res controversiam faciat, aut verba, lue. 
causes doubt or controversy. Id. ESI 
mihi controversia rei alicujus (/t. e. de 
re aliqua) cum aliquo. Id. Est inter 
scriptores de numero annorura contro¬ 
versia. And. ad Herenn. Jure fecerit, 
et licuerit ne facere, id est in contro¬ 
versia is a matter of controversy, is not 
settled. So, Cic. In controversia ver- 
sari Id. Controversia non erat, quin 
veriim dicerent, there was no doubt. Id. 
Sine controversia de officns accuratis- 
sime disputavit, indisputably, without 
doubt, undoubtedly. Id. Fundus, quem 
sine ulla controversia possedit essen¬ 
tia. _ Figur. Pandect. Controversia 
aqua;, li. e. the force. -IT Also, a matter 
of dispute, question. Phn. F.p. — Hence, 
a declamation, h. e. a speech on some dis¬ 
puted point merely for exercise. Quinta. 
—Herebelongthe Controversiwol Seneca. 
CONTRoVeRSIaLIS (controversia), e, 
3 adj. controversial, relating to a dispute. 
Ccfra'RoVERSIoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
2 controverted, disputed , IpiariKOS, ttoav- 
Snooc. Liv. Quem enim hoc private rei 
judicem lecisse, u* sibi controversiosam 
adiudicaret rem ? 
CoNTROVeRSOR (controversus, or con- 
1 tra & versor), aris, dep. 1. to contend, de¬ 
bate, dispute, litigate, dpibislfircm. Lie. 
CONTRoVeRSOS (contra & verto), a, 
um, adj. controveiied, disputed , doubtful, 
the subject of controversy, apftii^yryci- 
,,os- Cic. Sed isti sumunt pro certo, 
quod dubium controversumque est. 
Id. Res controversa et plena dissensio- 
nis inter doctos. -IT Also, prone to 
disputation, disputatious, litigious, quar¬ 
relsome. Cic. Gens acuta, et controver- 
sa natura.-IT Also, opposed, contra¬ 
ry. Macrob. — Also, opposite in situa¬ 
tion. Ammian. Quie sunt Isaun® sco- 
pulis controversa. _ . 
CoNTROCIDS (con & trucido), as, avi, 
1 atum, a. 1. to kill, slay, cut off with cru¬ 
elty, butcher, mangle, kutcikOittu). Lie- 
Multis vulneribus acceptis, ac oCDiii- 
tato corpore et contrucidato, se a.bjecit 
exanimatus. Sueton. Missis, qui um- 
versos contrucidarent. Id. Vulneribus 
septem contrucidarent. Apul. Jugulum 
sibi multis ictibus contrucidat. — I igur. 
Cic. rempublicam, h. e. to undo, ruin, i 
C5NTR0D5 (con & trudo),is, usi, usum, 
1 a. 3. to thrust or crowd together, to thrust, 
avvmdeoj. Lueret. Corpora contrusa 
casis jacebant, crowded together. Lie. 
Quod eodem ceteros piratas contrudi 
imperaret. Id. Contrudi in balneas. 
Varr. Contrudere uvas in dolium. 
CoNTRuNCa (con & trunco), as, avi, 
3 atum, to kill, slay, cut in pieces, ko\o6oj. 
Lamprid. Inermes et obsistentes con 
truncaverunt. — Hence, Plant. Quod 
edant addas, meum ne contruncent 
cibum, h. c. detrahant, imminuant, 
lessen my stock of food. 
CoNTRuSOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
trudo. 
CoNTOBeRNaIAS (contubernium), is, 
m. & f. a soldier belonging to the same 
tent with one, one occupying the same 
quarters ; a tent-mate, cvoKr/vos, bpOaKfl- 
vos. Cic. Domi una eruditi, militi® 
contubernales, post affines, in omni de- 
nique vita familiares. Hist, de B. Alex. 
Eadem suum quisque contubernalem 
erat obtestatus. —Applied, in particular, 
to a youno- Roman of distinction, who ac 
companied a military magistrate into lus 
province, and served in the co hors pratoria, 
for the purpose of learning the art of war, 
and becoming acquainted with the manage¬ 
ment of affairs. Cic. In Africam pro- 
fectus est, Q. Pompeio Proconsuli con- 
tubernalis. Id. Fuit in Creta contuber- 
nalis Saturnini. Sueton. Sanxit, ne 
quis Senatoris filius, nisi contubernalis, 
aut comes magistratus, peregre prohcis- 
ceretur. — Also, applied to one who dwells 
with another, or is constantly with him, a 
familiar friend, intimate acquaintance and 
companion. Cic. L. Gellius, qui se fill 
contubernalem in consulatu fuisse nar- 
rabat. Id. Doleo in ista loca venire 
•me lion potuisse. Habuisses enim non 
hospitem sed contubernalein. Pun. 
Ep. Ille meus in urbe, iile in secessu 
contubernalis. - As between slaves 
there was no connubium^ those wno naa 
formed a matrimonial connection were 
called contubernales; so, also, persons 
who had illicit intercourse. Petron. 
Contubernalis mea mihi fastum facit, 
my bed-mate. Colum. Contubernalis 
vi'llicEE, h. e. maritus. Pandect. Villicus 
et contubernalis ejus, h. e. wife. — 
Cicero call3 Ca;sar Contubernalis Quin- 
ni, because he had suffered a statue of 
himself to be placed in the temple oi 
C6NT0BfiR.NIUM (con & taberna), ii, n. 
a dwelling together {or number of persons 
dwelling together) in the same tent; ot ten 
soldiers under a decanus, according to Ve- 
net — Hence, the tent, common to these 
soldiers. Cws. Depositis in contubermo 
armis. Tacit. Irrurnpunt contuberma. — 
So, of bees, Plin. Adjiciuntur contuber- 
nia et fucis. — In particular, it signi¬ 
fies the intimate familiarity which young 
Romans of distinction used to form with a 
general, that they might be under Ins eye, 
and become acquainted with the art of war, 
and the government of the provinces. Cic. 
Sic ab iflo dilectus est, ut et contubernu 
necessitudo, et adolescentuli modestissi- 
jni pudor postulabat. Hence, Sueton. 
Stipendia prima fecit Pistons contu- 
bernio, he served his first campaign in the 
cohort of thepreetor. — Also, Tacit. H°mi- 
tianus sditui contubernium disjecit, 
h e. the house where he had taken refuge 
210 
with the keeper of the temple-li j„ 
general, a dwelling or living together, 
constant intercourse , company, ovp(liorn s , 
Sueton. Primum in matris, deinde in 
Liviffi Auguste proavis sus contuber- 
nio mansit. Id. Thrasyllum Mathe- 
maticum contubernio admoverat. Id. 
Seleucum Grammaticum a contubernio 
removit. Id. Arei Pbilosophi contu¬ 
bernium iniit. Petron. Recipere ali- 
quem in contubernium. Plin. Ep. As- 
sumere aliquem in contubernium. Se¬ 
nec. Magnos viros non schola Epicuri. 
sed contubernium fecit. Cic. Illud 
contubernium muliebris militis, par¬ 
ticipation of illicit amours. Sueton. Cieni- 
dem, dilectam quondam sibi, revccavit 
in contubernium, began to keep company 
atrain with. — Contubernium was also 
ii a matrimonial connection between slaves. 
Pandect. Eutychia pedisequa actori in 
contubernio tradita. — Also, of beasts. 
Pluedr. Fortuitum feles contubernium 
evertit, h. c. living together, community. 
_And, of inanimate objects, Quintil. 
atcl. Ab gaudiis in contubernium doloris 
adductus. Valer. Max. Felicitatis, et 
moderationis dividuum contubernium 
est, h. e. they live apart, are not found 
united. 
C6NT0£6R (con & tueor), ens, tuitus 
sum, dep. 2. to look upon, gaze upon, look 
steadfastly at, look at with wonder or ad¬ 
miration, drevlgio, nposhevijain. Cic. 
Cur te duobus contuear oculis, et non 
altero tantum. Id. Aspicite ipsum, 
contuemini os. Id. Quod tandem spec- 
taculum fore putamus, cum totam ter¬ 
rain contueri licebit, ejusque situm, for- 
mam, &c. Sueton. Augustum non sine 
admiratione contuitus. Cell. Pauiatini 
oculos ad contuendum leonem refert. 
— Hence, Cic. Maxim® partes urbis 
adversum illud monumentum contuen- 
tur, look, are turned. — Also, to see, get 
a siAit of. Plin. longinqua, h. e. to see 
f ar ° _IT Also, to look to, see to, to take 
care of. Varr. In aliinoniis arinentici- 
um pecus sic contuendum.-IT Con- 
tuor also occurs ; which see. 
CoNTOITOS (contueor), us, m. a leholil- 
2 inn, seeing, looking steadfastly, gazing 
earnestly, drcvicpos. Plant. Amor fu- 
cat ipse se a tuo contuitu, sight, pres - 
nice. Plin. Smaragdi soli gemmarum 
contuitu oculos implent. Id. Oculi 
contuitu quoque nniltiformes, truces, 
torvi, flagrantes, &c. Ammian. Esse 
in contuitu, in sight. 
CoNTCMaCIX (contumax), ffi, fi contu¬ 
macy, stubbornness, obstinacy, fiwwariL 
ness, perverseness, disobedience , inflexible 
adherence to an opinion or purpose. Lm. 
Idem habitus oris, eadem contumacia 
in vultu, idem in oratione spintus erat. 
Cic Torquatus furebat contumacia re¬ 
spond tui. Id. IBa tua singulars mso- 
lentia, superbia, contumacia. — Amo g 
iurists, contumacy; wilful contempt and 
disobedience of any lawful summons or 
judicial order. Pandect. — Also,. of 
brutes, Colum. Contumacia pervicax 
bourn. — And, of trees, Plin. Hoc alias 
fastidio, alias contumacia, s®pius im- 
hecilitate evenit.-IT In a good sens , 
firmness, steadiness, steadfastness. • 
Socrates adhibuit liberam contumaciam 
a magnitudine aninn ductam. Q«“ ' 
deck Maxima est innocenti® cont " n “, ‘ 
CoNTOMACITER (Id.), adv. stuhbernHi 
contxmaciously^ obstinately ^frowar_J^ 
obediently, insolently, haughtily. Lie. tm 
tumaciter vexare aliquem. jte , 
tumacius gerere se. Liv. Col ' l " n metu3 
omnia agere : nec pudor, n ®® ma . 
coercebat. — Of plants, Plin• 
cius transmittit ferrum, the ^L c0 . 
tantlu. Id. Contumacius (nascitur) 
riandrum, more terd%- 
Also, Plin. Hffic genera (lapldum) sc P* 
tur® contumaciter resistunt, obsto ^ 
CoNTOMaX (con & tumeo ; othe» m 
contemno), acis, contumacious, 
haughty, disobedient, froward, ga _ 
stubborn, airs fins, . - 
ram nefariuni hominem C0 J” toy 
tereain me contumacem 
insolent. Id. Quis cont ’™J l " Sctm- 
inhumanior? quis superbio • uffl 
Ebrietas contumacissimos, 
recusantes in alienum eg 
