CUL 
CUM 
CUM 
CCLCrTOLX (Id.), se, f. same as Culci- 
3 tella. Lac'd, ap. Non. 
CuLEaRIS, or COLLEaRIS (culeus), 
.<) e, adj. containing the measure of the 
culeus. Cat.o. 
COLEOS (koodoo j), or CuLLECS,j, in. ; 
also, COLEUii (kovXcov), or CuLLE- 
UM, i, n. a large leathern sack or hag, 
dour )?, /36cio;, as, a sack in which 
parricides were sowed up. Cic. a 
leathern hag to keep wine, oil, &c., in. 
Cato, Plaut. and Nepos. — Hence, a 
measure of things liquid, containing 20 
amphoric. Varr. 
COLeX, Icis, m. a gnat, mosquito, xcovaitp. 
dlorat. — Also, fern. Plaut. Cana cu- 
lex, a term of reproach applied to an 
amorous old man. -11 Also, a cynips 
(Cynips Psenes, L.). Plin. 
COLIGNX (xvYixvri ), a), f. a small drink- 
3 ing-vessel; a cup. Cato. 
CiHilNX, se, f. a kitchen, payipeXnv. Cic. 
- IT Also, food, victuals, provisions. 
Juvenal. 
COLINaRIOS (culina), i, m. sc. servus, 
3 a man employed about the kitchen. Scrib. 
Larg. 
CULLrEUS. See Culeus. 
CuLMEN (columen), inis, n. the highest 
Q part of any thing ; the top, summit, spire, 
&c. Cces. Alpiurn. Liv. ledis. Ovid. 
tecti. Liv. hominis, h. e. vertex. — 
Hence, a roof. Virg. and Valer. Place. 
— Also, figur. Lucan. 8, 8. Summum 
culmen, sc. dignitatis or fortunis. Plin. 
Culmen omnium rerum pretii. 
COLMINIX, or CuLMINEX 6LEX, same 
as Colminiana. Colum. 
CuLMOS (unc.), i, m. the stem, stalk or 
blade of plants, as, the stalk or straw 
of corn. Cic. and Plin. 
CCiLPX (unc.), IB, f. a fault, blame, guilt, 
atria. Cic. delicti. Id. Liberatio cul- 
pie, for a culpa. Id. Culpa mea, through 
my fault. Id. Culpam rei sustinere, to 
take upon himself the fault. Id. Sum in 
culpa, I am to blame. — So, also, Id. 
Culpa est in me. Terent! Culpa penes 
te est, the fault is yours, the blame rests 
with you. Cic. Culpa carere. Id. Cul¬ 
pam in aliquem conferre; or, Liv. 
transferre, to lay the blame upon. Cic. 
ah aliquo demovere ; or, Liv. amovere. 
Cic. Esse extra culpam.-IT Also, a 
fault; an error, offence; a transgression, 
crime. Terent. Culpam in se admittere, 
or, Cic. committere; ox, Id. contrahere ; 
or, Terent. commerere, li. e. to commit 
or perpetrate. Cic. Ponere in culpa, to 
accuse of a crime. If,. Aliquid culpiE 
dare. — Particularly, of failings and 
weaknesses of lovers, crimes against 
chastity Virg. and Ovid. — Hence, 
any fault, error, mistake, defect, deficiency. 
Vitruv. — Hence, any thing noxious, 
injurious or dangerous, as, a disease. 
Virg. — Also, a guilty or culpable per¬ 
son. Propcrt. 
COLPaBILTS (culpo), e, adj. deserving 
3 of blame, culpable, blamable, faulty. Apul. 
CuLPaBILITER (culpabilis), adv. culpa- 
3 blj. Symmach. 
COLPAT'rS (culpo), onis, f. a blaming, 
3 findincr fault; censure, reproof, reproach, 
(fell. 
CuLPaTCS (Id.), a, um, particip. from 
culpo.-H As an adj. blamable, faulty. 
Virg. Culpatus Paris. Gell. Culpatior. 
-- IT Also, spoiled. Macrob. vinum. 
C0LPIT5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to blame, find 
fault with. Plaut. 
CuLPS (culpa), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
2 accuse, lay the blame on. Horat and 
Colum. —— IT Also, to blame, find fault 
with, censure, reprove, disapprove, con¬ 
demn, eyxaXew, airtaopat. Plaut., Te¬ 
rent., Varr., Ilorat. 
CuLTe (cultus), adv. adorned, polished, elc- 
2 gantly. Q,uintil. dicere. Justin. Cultius. 
CuLTe'LLaTDS (cultellus), a, um, adj. 
made like a knife, edged or sharp like a 
knife. Plin. 
CuLTeLLS (culter), as, a. 1. to cut plain, 
2 make even, or reduce to a level by meas¬ 
uring with a pluipb-line. Frontin. 
COLTeLLOS (dimin. of culter), i, m. a 
2 little knife, Varr. — Pandect, tonsoris, 
a razor. Vitruv. lignei, pegs or pins of 
wood, wedges. 
COLTER (from colo, as raster from rado), 
tri, m. the colter of a plough. Plin. 18, 
48.-IT Also, a vine-knife, particular¬ 
ly the iron part of its handle Colum. 
- IT Also, a slaughtering-knife; a 
tablc-Icnifc. Plaut., Lie. and Colum. — 
Sueton. venatorius. Vitruv. In cultro ; 
or, Id. In cultrum collocare, in a position 
downwards, perpendicularly (opp. planum 
collocare, horizontally). Ilorat. Me sub 
cultro linquit. in the greatest danger or 
difficulty. Varr. Boves ad cultrum 
emere, for the shambles. -IT Also, a 
razor. Cic. 
CuLTr5 (Id.), onis, f. a tilling, cultiva¬ 
ting. Cic. agri, agriculture. -IT Also, 
veneration, adoration. JIrnob. 
COLT OR (Id.), oris, m. one that attends to, 
takes care of, or has the care of, any thing 
or person. Liv. agri; or, Cic. terra;; or, 
Calp. 4, 122. merely, Cultor, a husband¬ 
man. Cic. vitis. — Hence, aninhabitnnt. 
Plaut. and Liv. — Also, an instructer, tu¬ 
tor. Pers. juvenum. — Also, a worship¬ 
per, adorer. Ilorat. deorum. Sueton. Cul- 
tores deum niatris, h. c. Galli. — Also, 
a respecter, observer. Cic. veritatis. 
CuLTRARIOS (culter), i, m. he that slew 
2 the victim at sacrifice. Sueton. 
CC’LTRaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. formed 
2 like a lenife. Plin. 
COLTRIX (cultor), Ids, f. she that attends 
to, lakes care of, or has the care of, any 
thing or person. Cic. -IT Also, a fe¬ 
male inhabitant. Virg. -IT Also, a fe¬ 
male worshipper, adorer; a votaress. 
Lactant. 
CuLTuRX (colo), ib, f. same as Cultus, 
a cultivation, culture, care, attendance. 
Cic. agri. - IT Also, improvement, 
instruction. Horat. -IT Also, venera¬ 
tion, esteem, regard. Horat. 
CuLTOS (Id.), us, m. cultivation, care, 
tending, attending, of husbandry and the 
keeping of cattle. Liv. Cultus agri; 
or, Id. agri coke, husbandry, tillage, culti¬ 
vation of the ground. Calp. Cultus gre- 
gis, care, tendance. Liv. Purum ab 
huinano cultu solum. — Figur. cultiva¬ 
tion, culture, improvement, education, &c. 
Cic. animi. Id. corporis. Gell. litera- 
rum. Id. ingenii. Cic. Malo cultu 
corruptus. Liv. Humili cultu educare. 
Cats. Cultus provinciie, for homines 
culti, polished, enlightened, well-informed 
inhabitants. -IT Cultus signifies also, 
any thing pertaining to the maintenance of 
one's life; as, dwelling, food and drink, 
clothing, servants, the whole economy of 
the house, and every thing belonging to the 
household. [It is generally joined with a 
synonyrne, or a word expressing nearly 
the same thing, and, in this case, de¬ 
notes every thing not expressed by the 
synonyrne.] Nep. Victus atque cultus, 
food and drink and, all the other necessaries 
of life. Ctes. Victus et cultus. Sueton. 
Habitus et cultus. Nepos. Cultus ves- 
titusque. Sueton. Disciplina cultusque, 
military discipline and armament. — Par¬ 
ticularly, splendor in dress and costly 
furniture. Nepos. regius. Plin. mu- 
liebris. Nepos. domesticus, of every 
thing in a house required by cleanliness 
andf'deeeney. Propert. Cultus mercatus, 
finery, ornaments of dress bought. Vel- 
lei. Cultus triumph!, magnificent prepa¬ 
rations. Liv. Cultus amcenior, elegance 
in dress. -IT Also, manner of living. 
Nepos. quotidianus. Cic. humanus. 
_ 17 Also, worship, adoration, honor, 
respect. Cic. Alicui cultum tribuere. 
C0LT0S (colo, ere), a, um, particip. 
I from colo, ere. - It As an adj., it 
signifies cultivated, improved, polished, 
adorned , dressed. Curt. Cultiora loca, 
ingenia. Ovid. Hortus cnltissimus her- 
bis. Aurel. Viet. Cultissimus sermone. 
— Culta, brum, absol., cultivated lands. 
Plin. and Virg. 
COLuLLOS (unc.), i, m. a pitcher, pot, 
3 jit g ; a chalice. Horat. 
CuLOS (unc.), i, m. the fundament, rrvyn, 
3 irpwxrbs. Catull. 
CUM, and Q.UUM. See Q_uurn. CUM 
(from xvv, avv), prep., denotes in 
general, a being together, an accompa- 
Dying, and is applied to persons as well 
as tilings and ideas. Its principal sig¬ 
nification is with (opposed to sine, with¬ 
out ; non sine is, therefore, sometimes 
used instead of it, as Horat. Od. iii. 4. 
20. Non sine Dis animosus infans). — 
226 
Hence, it signifies in union, in relation 
to, in communion, ovv, or only rivi. — 
Hence, of an acting in common, with 
together, together with. Terent. Ire cum 
arnica. Liv. Egredi cum copiis_ Cum 
is frequently omitted, particularly in 
phrases denoting a decamping or march¬ 
ing out with soldiers, but only when 
an adjective or pronoun is joined with 
tlie substantive, die. Obvius fit nulla 
rheda, nullis comitibus. Liv. Egredi 
omnibus copiis. — Also, in amicable re¬ 
lations. Cic. Cum patrono mihi omnia 
sunt, / am on very friendly tarns with, 
&c. Id. Est mihi cum aliquo aliquid 
or nihil, I have any thing or nothinir to 
do, am in connection or no connection with 
a person. Id. fluid mihi cum re ? what 
is that to me I Id. Congruere cum na- 
tura, same as natural. — Hence, also, 
siding with one. Id. Consentire cum 
aliquo, to be of the same opinion with one. 
Id. Facere cum aliquo, to take one’s 
part, side with him, ovv nvt rival. — 
Also, of hostile relations and acts, with, 
against. Id. Pugnare cum hoste, pa- 
XCoSai rivi. Id. Habere controversiam 
cum aliquo. Liv. Nihil cum potentiore 
juris lmmani relinquuur inopi. — To 
this signification the following expres¬ 
sions may also be referred. Cic Queri 
or querelm cum aliquo, complaints of or 
against a person. Id. Orationem habere 
cuin multitudine, h. e. to address to, &c. 
Id. Dissidere, distractum esse cum ali¬ 
quo. — In connections like the last, 
cum is a synonyrne of de, ad and a (ab), 
with this difference, however, that cum 
denotes a reciprocation; but de, ad and 
a represent one object as active and the 
other as passive. -IT Also, in com¬ 
pany, in society, with, together with, along 
with, provided with, iipa. - Of persons, 
with, among. Liv. Ad mille homi- 
num, cum his Sempronio Blceso quas- 
tore, amissum, li. e. with, among them. 
— In this case, cum is put for ct (as aiiv 
for xai), rarely in prose, but frequently 
in poetry. Liv. Negaretis hoc mihi 
cum Diis, h. e. mihi et Diis. Iloral. 
Liber pater et cum Castore Pollux. — 
In connections like the following, how¬ 
ever, the principal signification of cum 
(with) may also be retained. Liv. Dux 
cum principibus capiuntur. Nepos. 
Demosthenes cum ceteris sunt expulsi. 
Sallust. Bocchus cum peditibus inva- 
dunt. — Of things, provided, furnish¬ 
ed, fitted out, dressed, invested, en¬ 
dowed, or only with, in. Cic., Ilonio 
cum " sica inventus (ovv <5 ovpi). Id. 
Sedere cum tunica. Liv. Porcus cum 
humano capite. Cic. Ager effert cum 
octavo, cum decimo, produces or bears 
eight or tenfold. Id. Esse cum imperio, 
to*be invested with unlimited power (par¬ 
ticularly, of those on whom military 
command was conferred, to command, 
have the command of an army). Id. Esse 
in imperio, to bear the office of a magis¬ 
trate (on account of which one enjoys 
power and authority). — Cum denotes 
a being invested with unlimited power 
by the state ; in signifies that one’s au¬ 
thority is connected with one’s office; 
a consul was said to be in imperio, on 
account of his office; but not cum im¬ 
perio, which was to be conferred on 
him by the state. — Also, of things 
existing or happening at the same time, 
with, at., after, at the same time, as soon as, 
&c. Cic. Cum prima luce, at day-break, 
as soon as it was day. Id. Cum prmio 
sole, with the rising of the sun, evv 
y\io> dviovTt. Id. Cum his, sc. dictis, re 
dit.' Id. Venire cum febri. Tacit. Cum 
ubertate soli laborare contendunt. — 
Also, of simultaneous effects and con¬ 
sequences, with, under, to, not vnthou • 
Cic. Cum voluptate audire. Os. cun 
cruciatu necare. Cic. Magno cu 
gemitu civitatis. Ctes. Magno cum I • 
riculo. — To this signification may 
also be referred cum with a subst. 
stead of an adv. Cic. Cum bona era <, 
h. e. benigne. Liv. Cum cura, • 
diligenter. Id. Cum silentio m f ( ’ 
ducti, li. e. tacite, clanculum. Id- ctm 
silentio auditi sunt, li. e. benigne. 
this signification may likewise 
ferrecl the expression cum eo, on 
