DUR 
DUR 
DYS 
plicare verba, to repeat. Cic. — Also, 
to compound. Lin. -IT Also, to in¬ 
crease, enlarge. Ovid, (lumen. Cic. 
gloriam.-% Also, to low, bend, curve. 
Virg. and Ovid. 
DBPLiS (duplus), onis, m. the double of 
1 any thing, to SlttXovv. Plin. 
D0PL5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to double. 3 Pandect. 
DUPL5MA, for Diploma. Pandect. 
DSPECS (finrXdos, pnrXous), a, um, double, 
twice as much, twice as large, SmXovs. Cic. 
pars, intervalla. — Hence, subst. Du- 
plum, the double, as much more. Id. Pcenam 
dupli subire, or, in duplum ire, to pay a 
double fine. Duplo ( ablat .), double, twice 
as muck again. Plin. major, twice as 
large. — Dupla, sc. pecunia, a doubling 
of the purchase-money. Varr. 
DftPGNDI ARIOS (dupondius), or DIP5N- 
2 DI aRIOS, a, um, adj. amounting to two 
asses. Petron. dominus, h. e. worth 
two asses, worthless. Plin. Dupondia- 
rius, sc. nummus, h. e. two asses. Co- 
lum. orbiculus, li. e. equal in diameter to 
a coin of two asses. 
DOPoNDIOS (duo & pondo), or DIPoN- 
DIOS, a, um, adj. amounting to two asses. 
Hence, Dupondius, sc. nummus, a coin 
of the value of two asses. -IT Also, 
amounting to two units or integers. 
Hence, Colum. Dupondius, two feel. 
DORABILIS (duro), e, adj. durable, en- 
2 during long, of long continuance, lasting, 
Siapuris. Ovid. 
DuRaBILITaS (durabilis), atis, f. dura- 
3 bility, lastingness. Pallad. 
DuRaCINOS (durus) a, um, adj. some- 
2 what hard, having a hard or rough shin. 
Suet. uva. Plin. persica, (the best sort 
of peaches, perhaps our nectarine). 
DuRAMEN (duro), inis, n. hardness, firm- 
2 ness, constancy, durities. LucretS aqua- 
rum, hardening, congealing, h. e. ice. 
-IT Also, a hardened or ligneous vine- 
branch. Colum. 
DuRaMeNTUM tfd.), i, n. firmness, eon- 
2 sistency. Senec .'-- IT Also, a ligneous 
vine-branch. Colum. 
DuRATEBS (Sovparcos), a, um,adj. wood- 
3 en, of wood. Lucrct. • 
DuRATGR (duro), oris, m. one that harden¬ 
'd eth._ Pacat. 
DuRaTRIX (durator), icis, f. she that 
2 hardeneth. Plin. 
D0\Re (durus), adv. hard, stiffly. Ovid. 
Durius incedit.- IT Figur. harshly, 
roughly, unpleasantly, severely, rigorous¬ 
ly, unfriendly, unkindly. Ilorat. dicere. Id. 
Durius fusum. Suet. Durius res cadunt. 
Pandect. Durius punire. Senec. Corpus 
durius tractandum est. Cic. Durius 
aceipere aliquid. See, also, Duriter. 
DuRicSCa (Id.), is, durui, n. to grow hard, 
harden, anXypivopai. Cic. Frigoribus 
durescit humor, freezes. Virg. Limus 
durescit. 
DuReTA (a Spanish word), 83, f. a wood- 
2 en vessel in a bath to sit and bathe in. 
Sueton. 
DuRICoRDIA (durus & cor), ns, f. hard- 
3 ness of heart, oieXypoKapSia. Tertull. 
DuRICBRIOS (durus & corium), a, um, 
3 adj. having a hard skin, OKXr\p6&eppos. 
Macrob. 
DORIeNSIS (Durius), e, adj. relating to 
the river Durius. Cic. prrelium, fought 
on the banks of the -river Durius. 
DO RITAS (durus), atis, f. hardness, liarsli- 
1 ness, roughness. Cic. 
DuRITER (dure), adv. hardly, not softly. 
2 Vitruv. — Also, harshly, unpleasantly; 
or, in an uncommon acceptation. A net. 
ad Ilcrcnn. Verba duriter translata. — 
Also, severely, rigorously, cruelly. Te- 
tent — The comparative durius, and 
the superlat. durissime, may be derived 
either from dure or from duriter. 
DuRITIA (durus), ®, f. hardness, oieXy- 
pbrys, onXypia. Plin. adamantina.- 
IT Also, harshness, roughness, austere 
taste. Plin. vini —— IT Also, hardness 
of the body or its parts. Plin. ventris. Id. 
Cistern® alvo duritias facientes, oostruc- 
tions. Sueton. Duritia alvi, costiveness. 
-IT Also, hardness, callousness, insen¬ 
sibility. Cic. - IT Also, an austere 
manner of living. JVep. — Also, severi¬ 
ty against others, harshness, roughness. 
Sueton. legum, rigor. Tacit, impe¬ 
rii. — Hence, hardiness in bearing fa¬ 
tigue and hardship, firmness, strength. 
Plin. Paneg. 82, where, however, most 
Edd. read durities. -IT Cic. in sermo- 
ne, recommending an austere life. - 
IT Senec. oris, impudence. 
DuRITIeS (Id.), ei, f. same as Duritia, 
hardness. Lucret. saxi. Cels, prsecor- 
diorum. Suet. alvi. -IT Also, insen¬ 
sibility, stupidity. Cic. animi.-IT Al¬ 
so, austerity, hardiness. Cais. and Plin. 
D0RIT0D8 (Id.), Inis, f. same as Duri- 
3 lia. Cato. 
DuRIOS ( dovpios ), a, um, adj of wood, 
3 wooden. Aur. Viet. 
DORICS, ii, m .a river of Spain, now Ducro. 
DuRIuSCCLOS (dimin. of durus), a, um, 
2 adj. somewhat hard, a little hard, hardish. 
Plin. Ep. versus, somewhat hard or un¬ 
couth. 
DuRB (durus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
2 harden, malic hard , tTKAr/ovvio. Colum. 
ungulas. Plin. ferrum. Ilorat. uvam 
fumo, to dry in the smoke. Cels. 1.2. c. 
14. corpus, to make costive. -IT Also, 
to inure to hardships, make hardy or strong. 
Cccs. — Also, to harden, obdurate, make 
callous, insensible. Quint'll. Ad plagas 
durari. Albinov. Duravit animum.- 
IT Also, to bear. Virg. laborem - 
IT As an intrans. it signifies to become 
hard. Virg. — Figur. to harden one’s 
self. Tacit, usque ad effidem alicu- 
jus. — Also, to hold out, bear up, stay. 
Terent. Non hie quisquam durare po¬ 
test. Virg. Durate. — Also, to remain, 
last, continue. Plin. Durant per srecula. 
Ovid. Troja durante, while Troy stood. 
Sueton. Bull® durant et ostenduntur, 
exist still. 
DuROS (perhaps from Sovpov). a, um, adj. 
hard, solid, firm, not soft, aieXypos. Ilo¬ 
rat. ligones. Virg. cautes. Cels, al- 
vus. Ovid. Durior oris equus, a hard- 
mouthed horse _Hence, Durum, the lig¬ 
neous parts of a vine. Colum. — Also, 
immovable, inflexible, stiff. Ovid, super- 
cilium. Cic. vox. -IT Also, hard, 
harsh, sour, tart. Cato, vinum.- 
IT Also, hard, toilsome, laborious, arduous. 
Terent. provincia. Cces. subvectio. Cic. 
Conditio durior. Hence, hard, heavy, 
burdensome, troublesome, disagreeable, ad¬ 
verse, unfortunate. Liv. tempora. Cic. 
Annona durior, scarcity, dearness. Te¬ 
rent. vita. Cic. fortuna.-IT Also, 
hardif .accustomed to fatigue and hardship. 
Cic. —-V IT Also, hard, hard-hearted, un¬ 
feeling, cruel. Cic. — Hence, substant. 
Dura, harsk,cruel treatment. Prop. - 
IT Also, hard, harsh, stiff, not polished, 
not pleasing, with regard to expression 
in words, paintings, statues, &c. of man. 
Cic. Poeta durissimus. Plin. pictor. 
Also with an infinit. following. Horat. 
componere versus. Of things, statues, 
&c. Cic. — Also, in general, rough, 
rude, unpolished, uncouth, unmannerly, 
coarse, awkward , stupid, dull , &c. Cic. 
Ne quid durum autrusticum sit. Senec. 
ingenium, stupid. - IT Also, unsus¬ 
ceptible, without sensibility. Cic. Durioi 
ad h®c studia. Horat. Ingenium du 
rum, too serious or grave. Prop. D uril 
mentes, inflexible. — Hence, hard,n, rm 
ous, severe. Ovid. — Also, impudent 
insolent, shameless. Terent. os h. e 
impudence. Cces. Durior inventus est 
-IT Durum, adv. Martial. 
DOSM5S0S, a, um, adj. same as Du- 
mosus. Liv. Andr. 
DOuMVIR (duo & vir), i, m. SvaSapyoc 
one of the duumviri. Duumviri were 
two men appointed to perform jointly 
the duties of an office committed to 
them. — Cic. Rah. Perd. 4. Duumviri 
capitales were appointed to try persons 
accused of murder or manslaughter. — 
Liv. navales, to equip a fleet. — Id. sacro- 
rum, charged to take care of the Sibyllini 
books. — Cic. and Cats. Duumviri in Mu- 
nicipiis, the two chief magistrates in mu¬ 
nicipal towns. 
DOuMVIRaLIS (duumvir), e, adject, on 
3 that has been a duumvir. Pandect, 
DOuMVIRaLITaS (duumviralis),atis, f 
3 same as Duumviratus. Cod. Just. 
DOuMVIRaTOS (duumvir), us, m. the 
2 office of a duumvir. Plin. 
DuX (duco), ducis, m. and f. a leader, 
guide,conductor, aywyos. Cic. Diis du- 
cibus, under the guidance of the gods. 
Ovid. Dux lanigeri pecoris, li. e. aries. 
Id. Dux gregis, It. e. taurus or aries. 
Id. armenti, it. e. taurus. -IT Partic¬ 
ularly, a leader in tear, a general, fiyepdir. 
Cic. (opposed to imperalor, a commander 
in-chief; it denotes a leader of a part of an 
army.) — Also, any military officer. Lie. 
- TT Also, a prince, Icing, emperor. 
Ovid. 
DyAS (<5uas),3.dis, f. the number two. Jlla- 
3 erob. 
DyMaS, antis, m. the father of Hecuba. - 
Hence, Dymantis, Idis, f. Hecuba. Ovid. 
DyMe, es, and DfMAE, arum, f. a cityoj 
Acltaia. — Hence, Dym®us, a, um, 
adj. Dym®i, the inhabitants of Dymi. 
Cic. 
DyNAMIS (Svvapis), is, power, plenty, 
} store. Plaut. -IT Also, a square 
number. Arnob. 
[JyNaSTeS, and DyNaSTA (Swacrris), 
1 s, m. a prince, lord, ruler of a small coun¬ 
try. Cic. 
DyODECAS (SveoScKa;), &dis, f. a number 
of twelve, the -number twelve. Tertull. 
DyRRACHIUM, ii, n. now Durazzo, a city 
of Macedonia, bordering on the Mriatie 
sea. It was anciently called Epidamnus, 
which name the Romans, considering it of 
ominous meaning, changed into Dyrraclii- 
um. — Hence, Dyrrachlnus, a, um, adj. 
pertaining to Dyrrachium. Dyrrachini, 
the inhabitants of Dyrrachium. Cic. 
DySeNTERIA (Svscvrep'ia), as, f. adysen- 
2 tery, bloody flux. Cels. 
DySeNTERICOS (6v scute pacds), a, um, 
2 adj. afflicted with dysentery. Plin • - 
Also, relating to dysentery. Pallad. 
DySERoS (Svscpws), otis, unfortunate a 
3 love. Auson. 
dyspepsia (Svswapia), ®, f. a difficulty 
3 of digestion, dyspepsy. Cato. 
DySPHORICOS (SvstPppiKds), a, um, adj 
3 unfortunate. Jul. Firm. 
DySPNCEA (Svsrrvoia), te, f. a difficulty of 
2 breathing, hardness or shortness of breau, 
pursiveness, dyspnoea. Plin. — Hence, 
Dyspnolcus, a, um, adj. laboring union 
dyspnoea. Plin. 
DySuRIA fSvsovpia), ffi, f. a suppnssin 
3 of urine, difficulty of making water, ay- 
urn. Ccel. Aurclian. - Hence, DysunS- 
cus, a, um, adj. afflicted with a dysury 
Jul. Firmic. 
E. 
E or f:X (Dc, if), ptep. governing the 
5 abl. out of, from, of place. Cic. 
Epicurei e'Gr®cia. Liv. Elephanti ex 
India. Terent. Ex Andro commi- 
gravit. Id. E conspectu fugere, out of 
sight. — Of the material of which any 
thing is made, of, out of. Cic. Pocula ex 
auro. Id. Vas ex una gemma. Id. 
Statua ex ®re facta. — Of a cause, oc¬ 
casion, &c. on account of, by reason of, 
in consequence of, from. Cic. Ex quo 
vereor, on which account, from which. 
272 
r ex doctrina nobilis e: ctarujJJ 
um esse alicul ex obtrectat o 
tica. Id. Ex lassitudine dormi 
.X virtute nobilitas. Cic. B P®. 
asci alicul, on account of r« 
l. Omnia fiunt ex varietate 
G 2 
