ESS 
ET 
ETE 
ciex of the plant satyrion, with a red bark. 
Plin, 
ERyTHIIXNSS (ipySpavos), a, um or on, 
a(lj. red. Plin. Oissos. -11 Erythra- 
non, i, n. a hind of ivy, with red berries. 
Plin. 
ERYTHRTOS, a, um, adj. Qatu.ll. pulvis, 
h. e. Cyrenaicus; from a part of that 
region. 
ER5TIIR6C6M0S (cpvSrpdKopos), red¬ 
'd haired ; hence, a hind of pomegranate- 
tree. Plin. 
ER?THRODX.N6S (ipv3p65avos), i, m. 
the herb madder, Rubiatinctorurn, L. Plin. 
ERyTIIROS (cpvSpds), a, on, adj. red. 
2 _A kind of prism is so called by Plin. 
~ -IT Erythros rhus, the seed of the su 
made-tree. Plin. 
ERyX, ycis, m. ”Epvf, a king of Sicily. 
Virg. -IT Also, a mountain and city 
of Sicily, where there was a famous temple 
of Venus. Ovid. — Hence, Eryclnus, 
a, um, adj. of or belonging to Eryx, F.ry- 
cian. Cic. Venus Erycina. Murat, and 
Ovid. Erycina, sc. Venus. Properl. 
concha, h. e. of the pearl; for Venus, 
after her birth, was carried to Cyprus on 
a shell. Lucan, thapsos, h. e. the lesser 
fennel. — Erycini, oruni, the inhabitants 
of Eryx. Plin. 
£SC a (perhaps from esum, supine of edo), 
re, f. meat, food, victuals, eSeopa. Cic. 
Dii nec escis, aut potionibus vescuntur. 
Id. Sus vero quid habet printer escam ? 
_IT Often, also, a bait to catch birds, 
fishes, Sec. SeXeap. Cic. — Hence, 
figur. bait, lure. Cic. Escam malorum 
voluptatem appellat. 
eSCALIS (esca), e, adj. pertaining to food 
3 or meat. Pandect, argentum, silver eat- 
in a--vessels. 
eSCaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
2 food. Plin. Escaria vasa, plates or dishes 
to hold meat. So, Juvenal. Escaria, sc. 
vasa. Pandect, argentum, silver eating- 
vessels. -- If Also, good to cat, fit for 
eatin.tr. Plin. Escarite uvie. 
kSCaTILIS (esco),e, adj .fit to eat, edible. 
3 Tertull. 
eSCeNDS (e & scando), is,di,sum, n. 3. 
to disembark, land. Liv. Delphos cum 
escendissent. - IT Also, to ascend, 
mount, climb up to, step up. Cic. in re¬ 
tain. Id. in rostra. So, Tacit, rostra, 
and Liv. in concionem, h. e. to mount 
the rostra. Liv. in malum. — Hence, to 
journey or travel up. Liv. Pergamum. 
-IT In MSS. and Edd. it is frequent¬ 
ly changed into asccndo. 
ESCENSOS (escendo), us, m. a mounting, 
ascending. Tacit. 
eSCHXRX ( iaxdpa ), :e, f .a hard crust or 
2 scar made by hot applications; an eschar 
Ctrl. Aurcl.. 
kSCHXRoTICOS (caxapmTiKos), a, um 
3 adj. escharotic, caustic. Ctrl. Aurel. 
eSCIFER (esca& fero), a, um, adj. bring 
3 intrfood. Paulin. Nolan. 
eSCIT, h. c. erit. Lucrct. -IT Escunt 
3 h. e. erunt. Cic. e xii. tab. 
eSCS (esca), as, a. 1. to eat. Solin. 3 
• eSCOLeNTOS (Id.), a, um, eatable, that 
may be eaten, fit for eating, good to eat, 
(rood for food, esculent,, rpofifiog. Cic. 
In ea parte oris, qua esculentis et pocu 
lentis iter natura patefecit. Id. Is vo- 
mens frustis esculentis vinum redolen 
tibus gremium suum implevit. IHero- 
nym. A vino et esculentioribus cibis 
abstinere, h. e. more delicate and nourish¬ 
ing .-IT Also, full of meat. Plin. os 
ESCOLUS, ESCOLEUS, ESCOLETUM 
&c. See JEsculus, Sec. 
ESERNIA, &c. See JEsernia, Sec. 
ESIT8 (frequentat. from edo), as, avi. 
atum, a. I. to eut frequently, be in^ the 
habit of eating, be used to eat, Kararpmyro. 
Plant. Sentesne esitas ? Oell. Esitare 
ex animalibus. 
ES5R (edo), oris, m. an eater. Frnnto. 
ESoX (t<ro£), ocis, m. a large fish found in 
the Rhine, supposed to be a salmon or a 
pilcc. Plin. -- V Isidor. Isox. 
ESPkCTS, as, avi, atum, a. I. as if from 
e Se specto, or from espicio, is read by 
some in Petron., where others read ex 
specto. 
ESPICI3 (e Se specio), is, a. 3. same as 
Aspicw. Plant. 
ESQ.IHLr/E, &c. See Exquilite. 
SeSSEDaRIOS (essedum), ii, m. he that 
founht from a war-chariot (essedum.,. 
Cic. and Cars. -IT Also, in the ludi 
Cireenses, a gladiator that fought from a 
chariot. Sucton. 
eSSeDSNIUS, a, um,adj. of or pertaining 
to the Essedones, a people of Scythia, 
dwelling around the Pal us Jlmotis. V ti¬ 
ler. j Flu.cc. 
eSSEDUM (a Celtic word), i, n. a two- 
wheeled carriage, used by the Gauls and 
Britons, especially in war ; a war-chariot. 
Coes. Ex essedis desiliunt, et pedibtts 
proeliantur. Virg. Belgiea esseda. — 
They afterwards came into use at Rome, 
as for travelling and for carrying bur¬ 
dens. Cic. and Sulon. -IT Esseda, 
a?, f. occurs in Scnec. 
eSSeNTIX. (sum, esse), to, I. the being 
2 or essence of any thing, overia, ejivais- 
until. 
ESSeNTIaLITER (essentia), adv. accord- 
3 ing to the essence, essentially, oyaimodi, 
secundum essentiam. Augustin. 
eSTRIX (edo), Icis, f. a woman that is a 
3 great eater, a she-gluttun , gluttoness. 
Plant. 
ESTUR. See Edo. 
kSORIaLIS (esurio), e, adj. of or relating 
3 to hanger. Plant, ferise, hungry holi¬ 
days , h. e. days when one gets no invita¬ 
tion t.u sapper. 
eSORIeNTER (esuriens, from esurio), ad 
3 verb, hungrily, with a good appetite. 
Apul. 
eSORIeS (esurio), ei, f. a desire to eat; 
appetite, hanger, -rrclva. Hieronym. 
IT Also, poverty, want, indigence. Cccl. 
ad Cic. -IT Figur. hunger, eager de¬ 
sire. Sidon. 
eSDRIGS (Id.), inis, f. same as Esuries. 
3 Carr. ap. Non. 
ES0RI5 (desid. from edo), is, ivi, Itum, 
n. and a. 4. to desire to eat, be hungry, 
netvaco. Cic. aliquid, after something. 
— Hence, Ovid. Nihil, quod nobis esu- 
riatur, erit, h. e. which I care to eat, have 
an appetite for. — Figur. to hanger after,. 
to desire earnestly, long for. Plin. totum 
Parthorum aurum. Id. Artiores letu 
exinanitas naturale est avide esurire. 
Id. Vellera esuriunt, are greedy, imbibe 
readily the dye. -IT Also, to hanger, 
Ti. e. to go without food, to suffer hunger , 
endure hunger. Terent. and Cwl. ad 
Cic. -IT Also, to cat, eat frequently. 
Plin. 11, 118. 
ES0RI5 (esurio, is), onis, m. a hungry 
3 person, one who desires to eat. Plant. 
ES0RITI5 (Id.), onis, f. a hungering . 
hunger. Catull. Sole, et frigore, et esu- 
ritione. Martial. Abisti in tantam mi¬ 
ser esuritionem, ut, &c. h. e. in tantam 
avaritiam. 
eSORITOI! (Id.), oris, m. a hungry fellow, 
3 starveling. Martial. 
ESuRUS, particip. from edo. 
eSOS (edo), us, m. an eating. Gell. Esui 
esse, to serve for food, be edible. 
eSOS, a, um, particip. from edo. 
ET (sri, h. e. yet, besides), conj. and, nai; 
serving to connect ideas which are 
viewed by the mind as one. Cic. Ma¬ 
ter tua et sorer a me diligitur. — It is 
often repeated, in which case the former 
et may be omitted in the translation, or 
the two may be rendered both— and; or 
also, as well' — as, or in part — in part, or 
either — or. Nepos. Et mari et terra, 
both by sea and land. — Instead of the 
double et, we often find et — que, or que 
— et. Cic. OfFicia et servata prteter- 
missaque. Liv. Laudesque et grates 
egit. — Often, also, nee ( ncque) — et, 
or c t _ nec ( neque ); in which con¬ 
nection nec stands for ct non ; as, 
Cic. Nec miror et gaudeo. Id. Et rem 
agnoscit, neque homincm ignorat. — 
Also, nec (neque) — et stands for non so¬ 
lum non—sed; and more rarely for non 
quidem — sed. Sucton. Amicitias neque 
facile admisit, et constarttissime reti- 
nuit, did nut, indeed, readily form friend¬ 
ships, but, Sec. — Et is sometimes used 
to introduce a thought. Quintil. Et 
fiuitse quidem sunt partes dus. — And 
sometimes expresses indignation or 
astonishment. Cic. Et quisquam dubi- 
tabit, quin, &c. and will my one doubt 7 
_It is often suppressed, both between 
words and sentences. Cic. Homini 
gratissimo, jucundissimo. Virg. Qaiem 
296 
socium exanimem vates, quod corpus 
humanduur diceret. — It is, also, often 
placed after its word. Virg. Thestylij 
et, for et Thestylis. — Et quidem en¬ 
forces or extends ; and also points out 
or explains ; and indeed, and that too. 
Cic. Duo millia jugerum rhetori assigl 
nasti, et quidem immunia, sat rain. 
Id. Modo venit Octavius, et quidem in 
villain Pompeii. — 'So, also, et alone 
(without quidem). Cic. Magna vis est 
conscientiai, et magna in utramque 
partem, and great too in both directions. 
Id. Cur tamaiu de uno hoste loquimur: 
et de eo hoste, qui, &c. and an enemy 
too, and that enemy too. — Et seems 
sometimes to express a consequence, 
and therefore, and so, and of course. He¬ 
rat. Haud mihi vita est opus haejet 
valeas, and so farewell. Id. Quisque 
sibi timet, et quamquam intactus edit. 
— Et etium signifies and also, and too. 
Cic. Auctoritate, et consiiio, et etiam 
gratia. — Et vero has the force of and 
indeed, and in fact, and in truth, and 
really. Cic. Et vero null us fere ab eo 
locus sine quadam conformatione sen- 
tenti* dicitur. Id. Q.ui et per se, et 
per suos, et vero etiam per alienos de- 
l'endatur, and in fact also. — Et alone 
has also the force of and indeed, even in¬ 
deed. Cie. Tusc. 1, 29, 71. Sueton. Tib. 
12. , So, Juvenal. Ecce iterum Crispi- 
nus, et est mihi soepe vocandus. — El 
non corrects and limits something which 
has gone before, as in English, and not. 
Cic. Dicam eos miseros, qui nati sunt,et 
non eos, qui mortui sunt. — Et is also 
joined with other particles, as, Terent. 
Et certe, yes, yes. Virg. Et ecce. Id. 
j;t jam. - II Also, Cic. Verum au- 
tem: verum igitur et extremum. Id. 
Addam et illud etiam, yet that also. — 
Hence, also, too, with emphasis; cm. 
Cic. Calamitosus Dejotarus, qui et ab 
eo, qui in iisdem caslris fuerit, non 
modo apud te, sed etiam a suis accuse- 
tur. — Also, Et quidem, in the sense of 
and so also, and so too • Cic. Cruciatus 
est a Dolabella Trebonius: et quidem a 
Carthaginiensibus Regulus. Id. At ali- 
quando incenditur: et quidem siepe 
sedatur. — Et antem has the force bt 
but also. Plin. Et h;ec autem Vitellius 
in Italiam primus intulit. — Etquoque, 
pleonastically. Colum. Quoniam et 
villici quoque successerunt in locum 
dominorum. (But et quoque also signi¬ 
fies and also, and too ; yet also, also be¬ 
sides. Nepos. Ages. 6. Liv. 41, 14.) 
In Sueton. we find even sod et etiam ana 
sed et quoque, hut yet also. ; " I™"' 
Quintil. Et natura tenacissimi suinus 
eorum, &c.- IT Although, however. 
Quintil. 2, 5, 19. — So Juvenal. Et tt- 
men alter si fecisset idem, caderet. Arc. 
-IT But; but yet; and yet. Horol. 
Nullane habes vitia? imo alia, et tor- 
tasse minora. Tacit. Avidum et mi- 
norem. Id. Allatas et colnbitas. Ju¬ 
venal. Probitas laudatur et alget, ani 
yet, but nevertheless. — Frequently, 
a negation, for sed; as Nepos. N° n P ‘ 
tabant oporterc judicari, et 
dum -IT It is also expressive of tune, 
in the sense of quum, in the subseq 
member of the sentence, as in Eng ' > 
and. Tacit. Nondum quartu3 a \lctor^ 
mensis, et libertus mquabat, *«• 
IT After words* expressing comP^ 
it stands for quam, as, Cic. <>' ? 
alia est solis et lychnorum (whe«^ 
English we may say and). {f.- . Lab 
ioque graves imperatori et mi»tt- . 
ETENIM (et & enim), conj. 
Cic. Etenim dicere bene nemo poWj. 
nisi qui prudenter mtelligi . • jm j 
Etenim semper habiti i, Pf ., nn ing. 
qui, Sec. - So, also, after the beS,nm.ig_ 
Cic. Sunt etenim ista malediC' 1 ^ 
gata in omnes. IJorat. ^ u 
nim rnra perarnbulat. „/ 
ETE5CLES, is and eos ™: f p obp utts 
CEdipus. He and his 
agreed to reign in Thebes alt ■ 
holding the power a year e „ ien t; 
Eteocles did not adhere to ,us e "g \ atf - 
and hence arose the Theban ■ ){r . 
Hence, Eteocleus, a, L- 
tabling to Eteocles, Efeocfean. P . 
IT Written, also, Etheochs, E 
