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ill. Cic. Ad extrema jura descendere, 
to have recourse to the severest, most sum¬ 
mary or fatal laws. Sallust. Extrema 
dementia, the height of madness. — Abs. 
Curt. Ad extrema perventum est, to 
extremities. Poll, ad Cic. Ad extrema 
descendere, to resort to extreme or des¬ 
perate measures. Sallust. Esse in ex¬ 
treme), to be reduced to the last extremity. 
Tacit. Vita in extremum adducta, into 
extreme danger. - V Also, extreme, 
h. e. the highest; in a good sense. Cic. 
Extremum bonorum, the greatest good. 
_IT Also, the last, lowest, vilest, mean¬ 
est, most degraded, most worthless, most 
wretched. Virg. Haud Ligurum extre- 
mus, not the worst. Liv. ingenium, of 
the lowest order, of the lowest capacity. 
Senec. mancipia. Tacit. Extrema vitre 
alimenta. Justin. Juvenis extrema; 
sortis, of the lowest condition, of unknown 
origin, of the utmost indigence, &c.- 
If From Extremus we find a new comp, 
and supcrl. Jipul. Extremius. Tertull. 
Extreinissimi. —- IT Extimus, a, um, 
the outermost, farthest, last. Cic. orbis. 
Lucret. membrorum circumtextura. 
Plin. promontorium Oceani. Id. gen- 
tes, most remote. Jipul. Extima mem- 
brorum. (But compare Extremus above.) 
EXTEREBR5 (ex & terebro), as, avi, 
1 atum, a. 1. to extract by boring ; to bore 
out, curpmaco. Cic. Ex eo auro, quod 
exterebratum esset.-IT Figur. to ex¬ 
tort, force, bring about by force. Plaut. 
Nunquam hercle exterebrabis, tu ut sis 
pejor. 
EXTEREBRONIDES. See Jlrgcntiex- 
terebronides. 
£XT£RG£5 (ex & tergeo), es, and also 
1 eXTeRGS (ex & tergo), is, ersi, ersum, 
a. 2. and 3. wipe clean, wipe dry, wipe, 
dnopbpyvpt, CKicaSalpa). Cato, spongia 
bene. Plaut. manus linteo. Vitruv. 
coronas. Pandect. Spongi®, quibus co¬ 
lumns, pavimenta, podia exterguntur. 
, -IT Figur. op in jest. Cic. Fanum 
eversum atque extersum, wiped clean 
stripped clean. 
eXTERIoR, us. See Exter. 
eXTERIOS (exterior or extra), adverb 
without, on the outside, on the other side 
Colum. Vasa exterius picare. Ovid. 
_ Urbes exterius sit®. 
eXTeRMINaT 6R (extermino), oris, m. 
one who drives out or banishes ; an ejecter, 
_ cxpcller. Hieronym. 
eXTeRMINaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
extermino. - IT Adj. removed from, 
out of. Jipul. Sic exterminatus animi 
_ yigilans somniabar. 
eXI'eRMINIUM (ex & terminus), ii, n. 
o banishment, driving away, subversion, 
_ destruction. Tertull. 
eXTeRMINS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
properly, to drive over the boundary; to 
drive out, banish, expel, exile, Hopfrai. 
Cic. Marcellum ex ilia urbe. Id. ali¬ 
quem urbeatque agro. Id. oppugnato- 
res reipublicre de civitate. Id. cives a 
suis cliis penatibus. Id. Peregrinos ur- 
mnu s uti pr°hib ere i eosque exterminare. 
1 x-igur. ti banish, expel, drive 
ny, put out, put away, remove. Cic. 
auctoritatem Senatus e civitate. Id. 
genus pestiferum ex hominum commu- 
r r a e ‘ J d - qmestiones physicorum. 
t mi.fto’i '? pu }' Cubiculo exterminatur 
f° r se exterminat, makes its 
mhZ tWrC ’ dcars out - 11 See Extcr- 
-t a, um. 
3 « ie K ^ lrN , 8S (HO, a, um, adj. beyond 
TcrM] 1 r dar fr dnven awa Vi banished, 
m I, ° r C ^ Hinc exterminus ito, 
f/v-lZ% ence > awa y. 
(extemus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
e-im h 1 mt elligatur iratus externasse 
stranJl f hav t r °?arded her as a 
has „„ “ not to <&Ud. — Ed. Elm. 
EXTeRNM ass ®-—— VSee Exsterno. 
one'sself ’ a ’ um > a 4j- ovt °f 
Cic. Nor external, from without. 
tius bnhpni? Im 16 externu s et adventi- 
maris nartit! est te P° r > *ed ex intimis 
Inanimum* pat a ^ ,tatlon e excitatus. Id. 
Ur extern" cr c m Rpa qU °f pUlSU asita ' 
oursehw* t ^ iC ‘, , ® extern®, out of 
andlht’uS'’-^^^ 'vealth, honors", 
ft* 0 ? 
Externa (Luculli), h. e. on the outside, 
41 
apparent to the world (as his braver}' 
&.C. ; opposed to interiora, which de 
notes those qualities which arc known only 
to his more intimate friends). -IT Also, 
foreign, alien, strange; it may be, of 
another country, government, family, &c. 
Cic. Nec externis hostibUs rnagis, quam 
domesticis laboramus. Id. Apud ex¬ 
ternos populos. Virg. Non me tibi 
Troja externum tulit. Id. terra. Id. 
vir. Cic. Externa et aliena religio. 
JTcpos. Diuturnitate externi mali exarsit 
intestinum bellum. Qv.int.il. Externa 
verba et nostra. Cces. Vel domesticis 
opibus, vel externis auxiliis, h. e. of 
other cities or nations. Tacit. Externas 
gratias qumrere, of foreigners. Curt. 
Morum mutatio externa, li. e. ab exter¬ 
nis petita. Ovid. Externus amor, h. c. 
°f a foreigner. Liv. timor, h. e. of a 
foreign enemy. Cic. victoria, h. e. over 
a foreign enemy (opposed to domestica, 
which denotes avietory over one's fellow- 
citizens). Plin. orbis, li. e. Jlfrica or 
Jlsia. — Absol. Externus, i, m. a foreign¬ 
er or stranger. Cic. So, the plural. 
Cic. Canum odium in externos, to 
strangers. Ovid. Arcebat externos Am¬ 
bus, foreigners. 
fiXTRRo (ex & tero), is, trivi, trltum, 
2 a. 3. to rub out, bring out or elicit by rub¬ 
bing or bruising, esrpl/Sco. Lucret. Ex- 
primitur validis extritus viribus ignis. 
Varr. Jumentorum ungulis e spica ex- 
teruntur grana, is trodden out. Plin. 
Messis alibi tribulis, alibi equarum 
gressibus exteritur, isbruised out, threshed 
out. — Hence, to strike out, drop, omit a 
letter or syllable in pronunciation or 
writing. Varr. and Quint.il. — Also, 
to rub away, wear away by rubbing. Plin. 
rubiginem ferro. Id digitis scabritiem. 
QuintH. Opus poliat lima, non exterat, 
polish, not impair. -IT Also, to break 
up, bruise to pieces. Cic. Alvus caiorem 
multum habet in exterendo cibo, A. e. 
digesting. — Hence, to tread to pieces, 
dash to pieces, crush or smother. Phcedr. 
frontem calcibus. Ovid, nives, A. c. 
by walking thereon. Senec. hominem 
pondere. -IT Also, to use frequently, 
use up, consume. Plin. Tabes mercium, 
_ aut fraus Seplasi® sic exteritur. 
eXTeRRES (ex & terreo), es, ui, Itum, 
a. 2. to frighten out or up from something. 
Enn. ap. Cie. Anus exterrita somno. — 
Hence, Exterritus, a, um, as it were, 
frightened out of one's self, maddened, 
raving. Virg. Geo. 3, 434. Anguis s®- 
vit exterritus ®stu. -IT Also, to put 
in great fear, strike with terror, terrify, 
frighten, Kara<f>oPeo3. Cic. Aspectu ex¬ 
territa nutrix. Herat. Improvisa spe¬ 
cies exterret utrumque. Tacit, legiones 
vultu, to intimidate, frighten into obedi¬ 
ence, frighten from their purpose. Id. 
Falsa exterritus (ipevtirj eKTTezrXqypevos), 
_ A. e. rebus falsis (al. leg .falso). 
eXTeRRITOS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
terreo. 
eXTeRSOS, a, um, particip. from exter- 
geo. 
eXTeRSOS (extergeo), us, m. Plaut. 
Linteumque extersui, A. e. ad extergen- 
dum aptum. — But many editions have 
extersum. 
eXTEROS. See Exter. 
kXTeXS (ex & texo), is, a. 3. to unravel, 
3 unweave. — Figur. Plaut. Extexam 
ego ilium pulcre, A. e. will sponge him; 
or, perhaps, will pull to pieces all his plans 
or measures. 
E^TILLO. See Exstillo. 
eXTIMES (ex & timeo), es, a. 2. to fear 
greatly, fear. Tacit. Ann. 15, 71. Ex- 
timerentur. — But others, as Edd. Ern. 
_ and Oberl., read otherwise. 
eXTIMeSCQ (ex & timesco), is, mui, n. 
and a. 3. to be greatly afraid, become 
frightened, fear greatly, fear, nepicpoSeo- 
pai. Terent. Extimui illico. Cic. de 
fortunis communibus. Id. ne id jure 
evenerit. Id. Equi ipsi gladiatorum 
repentinis sibilis extimescebant, A. e. 
propter sibilos. — With ace. Cic. ad- 
ventum nostrum. So, Id. Ab Antonio 
periculum extimescendum est, to be 
feared, apprehended. Tacit. Posse exti- 
mesci. 
kX'JTMQ, as, sometimes occurs in MSS. 
for ccstimo or existimo. 
321 
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EXTIMOLO. See Exstimulo. 
eXTIMOS, a, um. See Exter 
EXTINCTUS, EXTINGUO, &c. Se« 
Exslinctus, &c. 
EXTIRPO. See Exstirpo. 
eXTxSPeX (exta & obsol. specio), icis, 
m. (properly, one who looks into the 
exta) one who divines or draws presages 
from the exta of beasts slain in sacrifice, 
--™- a FV>'oo'/c()7rof, firraroaKdiros. Cic. 
sXTiSPICrUM (extispex), ii, n. the in- 
’ spection of the exta, in order to predict 
future events. Sueton. 
EXTO. See Exsto. 
eXToLLQ (ex & tollo), is, (extuli, e!a- 
tum,) a. 3. to lift out, raise out. Plaut. 
pedem domo, A. e. to go out or forth. 
-IT Also, to lift up, raise zip, ilalpw. 
Varr. onera in juinenta. Cic. alte 
pugionem. Hurt. Ii Jtfric. militem 
in sublime. Cic. Extollere jacentem. 
Plaut. Fundainentum liberorum sub- 
struunt, extollunt, A. e. tollere, edu- 
care, to rear, bring them up. — Figur. 
Cic. Vos meam fortunam deprimitis, 
vestram extoUitis. Id. Libertas extol¬ 
lere jam-eapfft debebat. Id. se ad ®qui- 
tatem animi, raise one's self , rouse up. 
Id. aliquem in coelum (and ad coslum) 
laudibus, to extol. Id. meritum alicujus 
verbis, to praise, extol. Plaut. Vero 
extolli, to be praised. Quintil. oratio- 
nem amplificationibus, to heighten. Cic. 
Extollere an imos, to grow haughty. Liv. 
aliquid in majus, to represent beyond the 
truth, exaggerate, magnify. Tacit. Ve¬ 
tera extollinus, magnify, heighten, exag¬ 
gerate. Id. piscinas, hortos, A. c. °to 
beautify, adorn. -TT Also, to put njf, 
defer, protract. Plaut. res serias ex hoc 
die in alium diem. Ciecil. ap. JTov. 
Hodie extollat nuptias. - IT ExtoV.c 
has, properly, no preterit or supine; but, 
as extuli and datum happen to bear the- 
same signification, they may supply 
their place, though commonly referred 
_ to effero. See Effcro. 
eXToRPeSCS (ex & torpesco), is, pui, 
3 n. 3. to become stiff or torpid. Vcnant. 
Fortuzi. 
eXToRQUES (ex & torqueo), es, orsi, 
orturn, a. 2. to twist out, wrench out,, 
wrest. Cic. arma e manibus civimn.. 
Id. alicui sicam de manibus. Pctron. 
pedem mensul®, wrench off. — Figur. to 
wrest, force, tear, extort, take by force, 
elicit by force. Cic. talenta a €®sare- 
Id. nihil ab egentibus. Liv. alicui reg- 
num. Id. per vim suffragium, to obtain 
by forcible means. Cic. sententias de- 
manibus judicum. Id. ex animis cog- 
nitiones verborum, A. e. evellere. Lu¬ 
cret. vitam membris, A. e. tears away, 
expels. Cic. liumanitatem alicujus,. 
A. e. force him to relinquish or abandon it. 
Id. alicui veritatem. Id. alicui erro- 
rem, to force from one, force him to give • 
up. Id. Si quam opinionem jam ves- 
tris mentibus comprehendistis, earn ra¬ 
tio convellet, veritas extorquebit, draw 
out. Id. Extorsisti, ut faterer, you have 
constrained me to cozifess. -IT Also, to 
put out of joint, dislocate, put out of place, 
distort, put awry. Senec. articuluin. 
Id. Per iongam nervorum contractio- 
nem extorti minutatim. Juvenal. Pra- 
va extortaque puella. -IT Also, to 
torture, rack. Terent. Extorque, nisi ita 
factum est, sc. ilium ; or, it may be, rre* 
the truth from him by the torture. Liv 
_ In servilem modum extorti. 
eXToRRES (ex & torreo), es, to parch, 
2 dry, burn. Cels. Si vero ardens febris 
extorret. 
eXTORRIS (quasi extra terram patriam 
1 pulsus), e, adj. exiled, banished, especial¬ 
ly from one’s country. Cic. Hinc ex- 
torres profugerunt. Liv. Extorrem ab 
solo patrio ac diis penatibus in hostium 
urbem. Id. agro Romano. Sallust. 
patria, domo. Liv. Brevi extorre hinc 
ornne Punicum nomen, &c. Sueton. 
Extorres egit oppido. Turpil. ap. JTon. 
Extorrem aliquem facere. Gell. Exsu! 
extorrisque esto. 
EXT5RT0R (extorqueo), oris, m. one who• 
3 takes away by force; a robber, extortioner. 
Terent. Bonorum extortor. 
eXToRTOS, a, um, particip. from extor- 
que 0l 
eXTRa (for extera, sc. parte), adv. and 
i 
