GRA 
GRA 
GRA 
GRaSSaTI6 (grassor), onis f. a going 
2about to assault and rob poisons in the 
streets. Plin. 
GRaSSaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who as¬ 
saulted or maltreated passengers in the 
streets or highways; a streetrubber, high¬ 
wayman, assassin. Cic. 
GRaSSaTuRX (Id.), sb, f. same as Gras- 
2 satio. Sueton. 
GRaSSOR (gradior), aris, atus sum, dep. 
i to go. Plant, and Ovid. — Figur. 
Jasun. Per nervos Iiumore grassante. 
--Hence, Plant, in aliquem, to assault, 
attack. Liv. in possessionem agri pub- 
lici.—Hence, figur. to go. Sallust. Ad 
gloriam virtutis via, h. e. tq proceed , as¬ 
pire to. Sil. Grassandum ad clara peri- 
clis, h. e. we must aspire to.' — Also, 
to act, proceed against a person. Liv. Ju¬ 
re, non vi. h. e. to proceed on the princi¬ 
ples of justice. Id. In te hac via grassa- 
remur, A. e. proceed against. Tacit, ve- 
neno, A. e. to use poison. Id. dolo. He¬ 
rat. obsequio, A. e. perhaps, to flatter. 
Liv. Consilio grassandum, si niliil vi¬ 
res juvarent, ratus, h. e. that we must pro¬ 
ceed by stratagem. — Particularly, to act 
harshly, maltreat, rage. Justin, in sena- 
tum. Id. in deos. Id. In tedificia igne 
grassatur, A. e. wreaks his fury. Tacit. 
Visgrassabatur. Also, with an accusat. 
Stat. Grassatus cuspide turmas. - 
II Also, to walk about. Ovid. — Also, to 
rove, to ramble riotously. Liv. in subura. 
GRATANTfiR (gratans), adv. congratula- 
3 lory, with pleasure, with rejoicings. Capi- 
tolin. and Ammian. 
GRaTaToRIOS (grator),a, um, adj. con¬ 
gratulatory. Sidon. 
GRaTe (gratus), adv. gratefully, with 
pleasure, duco/cdi/rcn 5 . Cic. Praeterita 
grate meminit. Justin. Gratius.- 
IT Also, thankfully, acceptably. Cic. fa- 
cere. Plin. Gratissime. 
GRaTeS (gratus), plur. f. thanks, %dpij. 
1 Cio. Grates tibi ago, I thank thee. Curt. 
Vobis grates ago, liabeoque, I return yon 
thanks, and am sensible of the favor. Liv. 
and Tacit. Laudes et grates alicui ha¬ 
bere, to thank and congratulate. Ovid. 
Grates alicui referre, to make a requital. 
Id. Superis decernere grates, A. e. a 
thanksgiving. Virg. Dignas cuipiam 
grates persolvere, to requite, make a suit¬ 
able return. Id. Grates alicui dicere, to 
thank. Slat. Grates alicui rependere 
pro re aliqua, to return thanks. - 
II Plaut. Deberi tibi multas grates gratias 
(apleonasm). TT Grates is particu¬ 
larly used of thanks to the gods, gratia 
of thanks to men.-II There does not 
occur any other case besides grates and 
jgatibus. 
»°AiIX (Id.), se, f. pleasantness, agree- 
ablcness, grace, xap‘S- Quintil. in vul- 
tu, h. e. grace. Id. verborum. Prop. 
Gratia non deest verbis. Plin. Vinis 
gratiam alfert fumus, h. e. flavor. — 
Hence, grace, as a person, a Grace. 
there were three Graces, Xdpires, Ag- 
laia or Pasithea, Thalia, and Euphrosyne. 
—— II Also, favor, grace witli others. 
ye, Gratiam alicujus sibi conciliare. 
id. Gratiam inire ab aliquo, or, Liv. apud 
aliquem, or, Id. ad aliquem, A. e. to find 
javur with one, conciliate the friendship or 
goodwill of anyone. Also, without ab, 
ad - Cjc. Also, Curt, alicujus. 
. , J 11 gratia esse, A. c. to be in favor, 
Me beloved or liked. Id. Bona gratia. 
, • B °nas gratias attulit. — Also, good 
,r, ™ d ty relations, friendship. Cod. 
1 tic. Mi hi cunt hominibus his et gra- 
nece ssitudo est. Cic. In gratiam 
,i Clpere- Id. In gratiam redire cum 
1 quo, A. e. to renew friendship, to be rec- 
Ponere in gratia, or in gra- 
tmciled. Id. 
i'ani, h. e. to brintr 
Id. Esse in 
or put, in favor with one. 
t. " ^ gratia cum aliquo, Ji. e. to be in 
.. .... ‘orent. In gratiam reducere, or 
rum, °r ( re( Hgere, A. e. to conciliate, 
toZh 6 ' l d ' < -' om P°nere gratiam, A. c. 
e. Terent. Cum bona gratia, A. e. 
lmln ff u P, kindly, in peace. Id. Cum 
kztrrin atla ’ • 1 ‘ e ' W ^ 1 dissatisfaction, 
Show fa' Cn ” llt y- — Habere in gratia, to 
t °' /0Be ’ esteem ■ Sueton. Con- 
eadem y. lr '! m condemnaturus, in 
“ii abrmu 1 '' 1 labuit ’ &c> ~ C(BS - Grati - 
JISS ir C1U A 1 ’. to scelc the f avor °f 
■ - • 11 Also, power, authority, 
influence. Qell. Senatusconsultum fa- 
ciundum per gratiam curavit, A. c. by 
interest. Suet. Senatores per gratiam 
allecti. -II Also, a kindness, favor, 
service , obligation. Cic. Nullara esse 
gratiam, quam non capere animus meus 
posset. Id. Petivit in benefici loco et 
gratia, h. e. as a favor. Terent. Alicui 
gratiam dare, or, Plaut. facere, h. c. to 
do a favor to a person, to grant or permit 
a tiling. — Hence, Liv. In gratiam ali¬ 
cujus, h. e. to oblige a person, in favor of, 
on account of, because. Liv. In gratiam 
jtidicii, h. e. because the people had acquit¬ 
ted him. — Gratia, ablat. for the sake of, 
on account of. Cic. Dolorum effugien- 
dorum gratia, A. e. for the sake of, &c. 
Terent. Ea me hie restitisse gratia, li. e. 
for that reason. Id. Qua gratia te ar- 
cessi jussi, ausculta, A. e. with what in¬ 
tent, on what account. Plaut. Num mea 
gratia pertimescit ? on my account I Id. 
Qui nihil ocius venit hac gratia, li. e. 
does not on that account come the sooner. 
Plin. Exempli gratia, A. e. for instance. 
■— Also, a dispensing with or remitting a 
thing. Plaut. Jurisjurandi volo gra¬ 
tiam facias, A. e. jusjurandum remittas, 
I wish that you would dispense with my 
taking the oath. Liv. Omnium tibi, qum 
impie es ausus, gratiam facio, A. c. I 
forgive you. Sueton. Bononiensibus 
gratiam fecit conjurandi cum Italia pro 
partibus suis, A. e. released them from, 
&c. dispensed with their, &c. Id. Crimi- 
num gratiam facere, A. e. to pardon. 
Also, with de following. Plant. De 
coena facio gratiam, A. e. I dispense with, 
I thank you, but I cannot come. — Facere 
alicui malam gratiam cum aliquo, to 
cause to be out of favor with, to make to 
quarrel with. Senec. Volo tibi malam 
gratiam cum sponso tuo facere, habet 
amicam.-IT Also, thanks, gratitude, 
acknowledgment of a kindness, return, re¬ 
quital. Terent. Postulare, id gratis ap- 
poni sibi, A. e. that it should be considered 
as a favor. Cic. Gratiam persolvere. 
Id. Gratias agere, A. e. to give thanks 
in words. Id. Gratiarum actio, A. e. a 
thanking in words. Id. Gratiam habere 
alicui, h. e. to entertain a grateful sense 
of a favor, feel himself obliged or indebted. 
Cic. Referre gratiam, or gratias, A. e. to 
recompense, remunerate, make a requital. 
Id. parem. Refei-re gratiam is some¬ 
times used ironically, to make one pay 
for a thing, to revenge one’s self. Terent. 
and Cic. So, also, Ovid. Gratiam repen¬ 
dere. Sallust, reddere. Referre grati¬ 
am is also used figuratively of a field 
which bears fruit. Colum. So, also, of 
vines. Id. — Hence, Terent. Gratia 
est, I thank you, I am obliged to you. 
Plaut. Gratia est, sc. tibi, A. c. I thank 
you, but I cannot. — Terent. Gratiis (ablat. 
plur.), without recompense or reward, for 
nothing, gratis, irpoiKa. Hence, by con¬ 
traction, Gratis. Cic. Gratis habere. 
Id. Gratis constat, A. e. it does not cost 
any thing. 
G R ATI/E, arum, f. the Graces. See, Gratia. 
GRaTIaNOS (Gratius), a, um, adj. Gra- 
2 tian, called after or made by Gratius. 
Plin. 
GRaTTFICaTIS (gratificor), onis, f. a 
I gratifying, obliging, xapivpa. Cic. 
GRaTIFICOR (gratus & facio), aris, atus 
sum, dep. 1. to gratify, oblige, do what is 
agi-eeable, xapl^opai. Cic. alicui. Id. 
alicui aliquid, A. e. to gratify a person in 
a thing, do a thing to please a person, to do 
a favor. —Hence, to present, give, sacri¬ 
fice. Sallust, libertatem alicui. 
GRATIIS, ablat. plur. from Gratia, which 
see. 
GRATILLX (unc.), at, f. a sort of cake 
3 (libum). Arnob. 
GRaTIoSe (gratiosus), adv. from favor, 
\ graciously, %api£vreof. Pandect. Gra- 
tiose. Ascon. Gratiosius. 
GRaTIoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. agreeable¬ 
's ness, pleasantness, grace. Tertull. 
GRATI5S0S (gratia), a, um, adj. in great 
favor or interest, agreeable, beloved, xapl- 
ei;. Cic. Semper fuerunt viri boni, 
qui apud tribules suos gratiosi esse ve- 
lint. Id. Gratiosior. Id. Gratiosissi- 
mus. - If Also, pleasant., agreeable. 
Plin. umbra. Cic. Lig. 13. Ed. Grcev. 
Causae gratiosiores.-IT Also, that is 
done as a favor. Liv. missio. -If A1 
so, enjoying favor, favored, protected 
Pandect. - If Also, gracious, conde 
scending, doing a favor , complaisant, 
obliging. Cic. scriba. 
GRaTiS, adv. See Gratia. 3 
GRXTITS (unc.), as, n. 1. to cackle as a 
goose. Auct. carm. de Philom. 
GR aTIOS, ii, m. a poet in the time of Ovid 
His poem is called Cynegeticon, h. e 
on hunting and things relating to it. 
GRaTOR (gratus), aris, atus sum, dep 
2 l. to show joy, to congratulate. Virg. 
alicui. — Also, without a dat. to re¬ 
joice, manifest one’s joy. Virg and Liv. — 
Gratari sibi, to feel an inward joy, re¬ 
joice within himself on account of a thing. 
— Sometimes, to thank. Ovid. Fast. 3, 
4 17. 
GRaTOiTo (gratuitus), adv. fur nought, 
without a recompense, apiaSt. Cic. Wul- 
torum causas gratu.to defendentis. 
Sueton. Gratuito aut levi fenore, A. e. at 
little or no interest. Id. Gratuito aliquem 
obstringere, A. e. by lending money 
without demanding the interest thereof. 
- If Also, without cause or reason. 
Senec. Odium ex otfeusa sic vitabis ne- 
minem lacessendo gratuito. 
GRaTuITOS (unc.), a, um, adj. given 
freely, and without hire, gratuitous, apuj- 
■Sr/j. Colum. Examina apuin gratuito 
contingunt, if themselves. Plin. Gratu- 
itam pecuniam dare alicui, without re¬ 
quiring interest. Cic. liberal itas, volun¬ 
tary, gratuitous. Plin. Hospitium gra- 
tuitum. Cic. suffragia, A. e. free, spon¬ 
taneous. Id. Gratuita comitia, A. e. 
where the votes are not bought. Senec. 
Gratuita nave ferre per flumen. Cic 
probitas, voluntary. Id. amicitia, A. e. 
disinterested. Sueton. Proposito millies 
H. S. gratuito, A. e. without interest. 
Id. Gratuita etsine frumento stipendio- 
que opera ; ( sine frumento stipendioque 
explains in this passage gratuita ope¬ 
ra). Id. Gratuita in Circo loca, A. e. 
places for the spectators for which nothing 
is to be paid. -11 The penult is short 
in Stat. 
GRaTOLaBuNDOS (gratulor), a, um, 
2 rejoicing greatly, congratulating. Liv. 
and Justin. 
GRATOLaTIS (Id.), onis,if. a wishing 
one joy, congratulation, gratulation, ovy- 
Xappa. Cic. Tantain isti gratulatio- 
nem esse factam, ut,:&c. Id. alicujus 
rei, A. e. propter rern.- IT Also ,juy, 
> especially public joy. Cic. — Hence, a 
public festivity, particularly, public thanks¬ 
givings. Cic. Reipublicas bene gestae, 
h.e. "propter rempublicam bene gestum. 
GRaTOLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. unc who 
congratulates. Cic. 
GRaTOLaToRIe (gratulatorius), adv. 
3 congratulatory, in the manner of a person 
congratulating. Augustin. 
GRaTOLaToRIDS (gratulator), a, 11 m, 
3 adj. congratulatory, gratulatory. Capi- 
tolin. epistola. 
GRXT0L6R (gratus), aris, atus sum, 
dep. 1 . to congratulate, wish one joy, 
avyx a Ipo). Cic. alicui. Id. de filia. 
Id. de reditu. Terent. adventum, 
A. e. on account of. Cic. libertatem 
recuperatam. Id. Tibi in hoc gratu¬ 
lor, A. e. on account of. Coil, in Cic. 
Ep. Gratulor tibi affinitate viri, A. e. de 
affinitate, &c. Also, with an accus. 
and infinit. following. Ovid. Also, 
with quod following. Cic. Also, apud 
aliquem Sueton. — Sibi gratulari, to 
rejoice. Cic. Also, without sibi. Odd. 
A. A. Ill, 122. Suet. Tib. 60.-IT Also, 
to manifest one’s gratitude, particularly, 
towards the gods. Terent. and Quintil. 
GRaTOS (xapro;), a, um, adj. pleasing, 
acceptable, agreeable, evapearos, %a/u- 
£( 5 . Cic. Grata tibi mea esse officia, 
non miror. Id. Gratius. Liv. Gratae 
in vulgus leges fuere. Terent. Habere 
aliquid gratum, to accept, receive kindly; 
So, also, Cic. Gratum acceptumque ha¬ 
bere. — Hence, Gratum, i, n. a favor. 
Cic. and Cws. Gratum facere alicui, to 
do that which shall please. Cic. Gratius, 
a greater favor. Id. Gratissimum. —. 
Hence, procuring or gaining favor, that 
renders agreeable, making pleasant or be¬ 
loved. Terent. Gratum mihi esse potuit. 
Cic. Quam sit benefieio gratum, &c. — 
