GRA 
GRA 
GRE 
Also, deserving acknowledgment or 
thanks, received with thankfulness, grate¬ 
fully acknowledged. Cic. Quura lta sit 
(jucundum), gratum esse necesse est. 
Horat. ttuod adest, gratum juvat. — 
Also, worthy of approbation, agreeable, 
pleasing, joyful. Cic. Diis iminortali- 
bus gratum potius, quam grave, 
ir Also, grateful. Cic. erga aliquem. 
Id. Gratior. Id. Gratissimus. Id. Ani¬ 
mus gratus, h. e. a grateful heart, grati¬ 
tude. Id. Animus gratissimus. —- 
H Cic. Grati in te bene memo,/or men 
turn. 
GRAVaBILIS (gravo), e, adj. oppres 
3 sire. Cocl. Aurel. 
GRAVAMEN (Id.), inis, n. trouble, com- 
3 plaint. Cassiod. . 
GRAVaSTeLLOS (unc.), l, m. grayish, 
3 dark-colored, or old. Plaut. 
GRaVaTe (gravatus), adv. unwillingly, 
hardly, with reluctance, grudgingly, ukov 
aims, SvfXtPW- Cic. 
GRXVaTIM, adverb, same as Gravate. 
2 Lio. ' . , 
GRS.Va.TI 5 (gravo), onis, f. heaviness, 
3 Coel. Aurel. post cibum. 
GRXVeDINoSOS (gravedo), a, urn, adj 
1 subject to a catarrh, Kapnpapan’. tie. 
Also, causing catarrh. 
GRXVED5 (gravis), inis, f. heaviness of 
the head, Kapyfiapia. Cels. Also, A^aci- 
ness of the whole body. Apul. - Al¬ 
so, a catarrh, Kopvija. Cic. ■ *' Also, 
troublesomeness. Plin. crapul®. 
IT Also, pregnancy. Nemes. 
GRAVESLeNS (grave & olens), tis, adj 
3 smelling strongly or offensively, noisome, 
dujMiii)?. Virg. 
GRXVESLeNTIX (graveolens), ffi, f. an 
2 offensive smell, dvscofiia. Plin. halitus, 
h. e. stinking breath. 
GRXVkSCS (gravis), is, n. 3 .to become 
2 heavy or heavier, papvvopai. Hence, to 
trrow worse, increase. Lucret. Gravescit 
asrumna Tacit. Gravescentibus publi- 
cis malis.-IT Also, to become preg¬ 
nant. Plin. — Figur. Nemus fetu gra¬ 
vescit, h. e. impletur. 
GRSVI'OITaS (gravidus), atis, i. preg- 
lnancy, Kvyots. Cic. __ 
GRSVID5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
1 load with. Cecil. —— IT Also, towi- 
vrerrnatc , evKVOV Aur, Vict.Kr ra- 
vidari ex aliquo. — Figur. Cic. Terra 
gravidata seminibus, h. e. impregnated. 
GRXVTDOS (gravis), a, um, adj. loaded or 
filled with, full, laden, tpipoproy. Plaut. 
man us. Virg. arista s, heavy. Horat. 
Pharetra gravida sagittis. Val. Place. 
m0 [ es ,__ If Also, pregnant, with child, 
with young, eyKvos. Cic. uxor. Terent. 
Aliquam gravidam facere. Id. Gravi- 
■ dam esse ex aliquo. Ovid. He seinine 
Jovis gravidam esse. Id. Gravida al- 
vus. Plant. Puero gravida. — Also 
absol* Gravida, a wonuui that is with chad. 
Plin. Adsidere gravidis. — So, also, of 
animals. Horat. munena. Virg.pe- 
cus . — Figur. fruitful, full, filled. Virg. 
Gravida imperils Italia, pregnant with, 
which should produce many great com¬ 
manders. Id. Urbs bellis gravida. Ov¬ 
id. nubes. Id. Gravid® semine terra;. 
yircr, A^er gravidas autumno. Also, 
with a (renit. following. Odd. mstalli. 
RRX.VIS^unc.), e, adj. heavy, weighty, 
ponderous,/3apvs. Cic. armculum. Virg. 
inflexi grave robur aratn. Id. gravis 
a>re domum mihi dextra redibat, full, 
loaded. Horat. sarcina. Qpintil. Onus 
gravissimum. Liv. ^Es grave, h. e. 
coins which have the full weight which 
their name imports. Virg. Stat gravis 
Entellus, heavy on account of the weight 
of his body, h. e. firm, immovable. Suet. 
Gravius fenus, h. c. higher interest. — 
Hence, weighty, important, of weight, of 
importance. Cic. causa. Horat. incep 
ta. Cic. Id apudjudicem grave et sanc¬ 
tum esse ducetur. Terent. Nondum 
audistis, quod est gravissimum. — 
Hence, important., credible. Cic. testis. 
Plin. auctor. — Also, of authority, repu¬ 
tation, eminence, consideration; eminent., 
great, venerable. Cic. Ciuis Catone gra¬ 
vior in dicendo. Id. Homo gravissi- 
mus. Id. civitas. Plin. supellex, h. e 
cost In. Cic. Gravis Stoicus, h. e. of great 
reoiit/ition. -Yep. Gravissimi historic!, 
h-‘ e. of great authority and credibility. — 
Also, violent, vehement, great, strong, 
Horat. amor, ft. c. passionate. Id. Gra¬ 
ves ictus excipere, ft. e. heavy, violent. 
Cic. supplicium. JVep. morbus, ft. e. 
acute, virulent, grievous, Liv. vulnus, 
ft. c. severe. Plin. odor, ft. e. strong, 
powerful; or offensive, fetid, stinking. 
Sallust, pretium, ft. c. great or high. 
Varr. grex pavonum, ft. e. large, great. 
_Also, violent, vehement against a per¬ 
son. Cic. adversarius. Liv. hostes. — Al¬ 
so, not easily to be conquered. Horat. Gra¬ 
ves Pers®. — Also, grave, serious, sober, 
considerate, discreet., circumspect, acting 
from principles Terent. animus. Quin- 
til. ASsopus. Id. ®tas. Cic. Aliud 
gravius scribere, ft. e. of a more serious 
nature. Prop. Grave carmen, A. c. an 
epic poem (opp. to mollis versus, h. e. an 
elegiac poem). — Also, heavy, hard , op¬ 
pressing, harsh, grievous, severe, rigor¬ 
ous, troublesome, burdensome, sad, afflict- 
in<r, melancholy, disagreeable. Cic. Si 
tibi grave non erit. Virg. Nuntius 
gravior, ft. e. afflicting, disagreeable. Liv. 
AStas ad militandum gravior. Also, 
with in following. Cic. Grave est in 
populum, ft. e. hard. Horat. hasta. — 
Gravem esse alicui, to be troublesome. 
Prop, auribus. — Hence, unwholesome. 
Cic. anni tempus. Cees. autumuus. 
Liv. locus. Virg. umbra. — Also, hard 
to digest. Cic. and Cels, cibits. Also, 
nourishing. Cels. Gravissitna bubula 
est._Also, of disagreeable taste or smell; 
strong-tasted, bitter”; offensive, fetid, stink- 
in or. Varr. absinthium. Horat. bir- 
cus. — Also, of sound, deep, grave. 
Cic. Sonus gravissimus, ft. e. bass voice. 
Quintil. vox. Cic. Genus vocis grave. 
Hence, QiUntil. Syllaba gravis, ft. e. 
with the grave accent (opp. to syllaba acu¬ 
ta). -IT Also, loaded, laden; troubled, 
incommoded; sometimes it may be ren¬ 
dered full, abounding with, rich in, &c. 
Liv. Naves spoliis graves. Cic. Gravis 
oneribus. Liv. vulnere. Plin. vincu- 
lis, ft. e. loaded with chains. Prudent. 
Arbor gravis, ft. e. loaded with fruit. 
Liv. Oculi vino et somno graves, ft. c. 
heavy. Virg. morbo. Liv. Hostis gra¬ 
vis pr®da. Ovid. Gravis somno. Liv. 
Gravis retate, or, absol., Val. Flacc. Gra¬ 
vis, ft. c. aged, old. Ovid. Colus lana 
gravis. JTip. Liber gravis verbis, ft. c. 
containing a great deal of information 
Hence, heavy, languid, faint, moving 
with difficulty. Cic. oculi. Horat. cor¬ 
pus, ft. e. diseased. Val. Flacc. Gravior 
de vulnere. — Also, pregnant, with 
young. Virg., Odd. and Plin. Figur. 
Liu. = Nubes graves imbre. So, also, 
Vinr. equus (the Trojan horse). Ovid. 
raini.-IT Stat. Grave, for graviter. 
GRA.VISCA3, arum, and GRXVISCA, ®, 
f. a town of Etruria. 
GRAVITAS (gravis), atis, f. heaviness, 
wci,<rhtiness. Cic. terr®. Cats. armo- 
rum. Id. navium. Ovid. Tendebat 
gravitas uterum, ft. e. pregnancy; or, 
burden, fetus. — Figur. Cels, capitis, ft. c. 
heaviness. Cic. tnembrorum, ft. e. heavi¬ 
ness, faintness, sickness. So, also, Id. 
corporis. Id. iingu® (in pronouncing). 
Id. in sensibus. Plin. auditus, or au- 
riutn, or audiendi, ft. c. thickness of hear¬ 
ing. — Hence, impressiveness. Cic. ver- 
borum et sententiarum. — Also, impor¬ 
tance, power. Cces. civitatis.-IT Al¬ 
so, incommoding, troublesome quality. — 
Hence, unwholesomeness. Cic. coeli. 
Liv. loci. — Also, offensive smell, fetid¬ 
ness. Plin. anim®, or oris. — Also, 
strength, powerfulness. Plin. odons. — 
Also~ severity, violence, virulence. Cic. 
morbi. Liv. belli. — Also, severity, cru¬ 
elty, nr entness. Sallust. Injuria gravita¬ 
te tutior est. — Also, dearness, scarcity. 
Tacit, annon®.--IT Also, firmness, a 
firm mind, acting from principle. Cic. 
Cum gravitate et constantia vivere. —- 
Hence, gravity, seriousness. Cic. Conn- 
tate condita gravitas. Id. judiciorum, 
ft. c. severity. — Also, circumspection, 
considerateness, prudence. JTep.. Lace- 
d®moniorum. — Also, firmness in bear¬ 
ing misfortunes. Cic. Gravitatein in 
dolore adhibere. — Also, dignity, serious¬ 
ness. Cic. sententi®. Liv. oris. Cic. 
imperii. Cic. Brut. 95. Gravitatem ha¬ 
bere. Cic. Facere aliquid cum dignita- 
364 
te. So, also, of speeches. Cic. One 
1, 13. 
GRAVITER (gravis), adv. heavily, 0 aft 
coy. Virg. and Ovid, cadere. Virg 
Hasta graviter pressa, ft. c. deeply^ 
strongly, forcibly. — Hence, vehemently, 
strongly. Terent. pellere fores, witi 
great force. Id. Graviter crepuerunl 
fores, with a great noise, loudly. Cies. 
Naves gravissime afflict®, A. e. very 
much shattered. — Also, vehemently, vio¬ 
lently, much, very. Cic. ®grotare. Plaut, 
amare, A. e. to be deeply in love. Term. 
iratus. Cic. suspectus. Id. Gravius 
®grotare. Id. Gravissime dissentien- 
tes. Cats. Gravissime dolere. Terent. 
Graviter advertunt, ft. e. arc very atten¬ 
tive, observe attentively. — Also, gravely, 
decently, properly, fitly. Cats. Gravissi- 
me judicare de aliquo, attentively, and 
in a dignified manner. Cic. tractate ali¬ 
quid, ft. e. properly, fitly. — Also, severe¬ 
ly, grievously. Cic. agere. Terent. 
Graviter dicere in aliquem, A. e. abnsice 
ly, contumeliously. Cats. Gravius in ali¬ 
quem vindicare. — Also, of sound, 
deeply. Cic. sonare, ft. e. to soundbim 
_IT Also, with trouble, chagrin, indig¬ 
nation, sorrow, impatience : unwillingly, 
reluctantly. Terent. Adolescentulus, 
sspe eadem et graviter audiendo,victui 
est, ft. c. being continually teased iciththt 
same lesson. Cic. Quippiam graviter 
ferre, ft. e. to take amiss. Id. Casus hu- 
manarum miseriarum graviter accipere, 
A. c. with feeling and compassion. Tacit. 
Graviter accipere quippiam, ft. e. roilAifr 
dignation and sorrow. — Cic. Graviter se 
habere, A. c. to be much indisposed. 
GRXVITuDS (Id.), inis, f. a calan i 
2 Vitruv. 
GRAVIuSCOLOS (dimin. of gravior, us), 
3a, um, adj. somewhat heavy, someuU 
deep. Gel!, sonus. 
GRAV5 (gravis), as, avi, atum, a.l.n 
burden, load, weigh down, papvva, one- 
ro. Tacit. Prmfectum castvorum sarci- 
nis gravant. Ovid. Membra gravabat 
onus. Plin. caput. Ovid. Fortunam, 
ft. e. to render more miserable. Bent. 
officiuin me gravat.— Hence, Gravate 
a., um, weighed down , burdened , lewiy 
troubled, incommoded, &c. Liv. vulne- 
ribus, ft. e. loaded, overpowered. Id. li¬ 
no somnoque, ft. e. heavy. Also, tan, 
Colum. caput. Ovid. Oculi mortegra- 
vat i.-IT Gravor, atus sum, an, isaiso 
used as a deponent verb, and denotes S 
be reluctant, to hesitate, doubt,, make #• 
cutties. Cic. Frimo gravan ccepit. » 
Cum baud gravati venissent, h. e. w» 
out hesitation. Also, with an wjfo 
following. Cic. Qui gravere bterasM 
me dare. - Also, to be or become indi¬ 
ted, vexed, angry, out of humor. 
Gravatus Vitellius. Suet. Ob mn • 
contumaciam gravatus. — Also, 
an accus. to think one's self troubled > " 
a thing, to bear with reluctance, consiii « 
a burden. Plant, aquam, ft. e -J?£ l £ 
willingly or with reluctance. ■ 
lerophontem, ft. e. to bear with rehem 
spurn, or throw off Sil. lucem, UJ 
consider life as a burden. ' ' 
gravabatur, ft. terrf * 
re Tuum pedem ter*^ 
vantur, h. c. is loath to sustm-v .. ' 
lum necesse est graventur st'P ^ 
sui, ft. e. be weary of supper !i i» ^ ^ 
Quintil. Gu* si quts g rav ] lt ’ “ ’ ^ 
who thinks himself 
does not like to have any tlw 0 , 
GREGaLIS (grex), e, adj. of 
flock or herd, aye\aioS> ' nr b 0 r^ 
G regales, subst. of the sui J ^ 
fellows or comrades, ns 11 
Equus cum gregalibus contend 
Hence also, of men, comrades, p 
companions, associates, ^ a hit 
following. Id. <Jre ,^' m-dinaniA 
IT Also, common, ord , 
ferent. Senec. poma. 
Also, common, customary ^ 
ing to common people. Li • “ p 
Tacit, habitus,, ft. c. of a 
gregaRtos (W^ u, yJ r ; ^ 
^if Also, of soldiers, com * on ^ 
milites, ft. c- common or pnvati 
Tacit, eques. Greganns md^ 
