HOR 
HOS 
HoRRIF/COS (liorror & facio), a, lira, 
3 adj. dreadful, terrible, horrible, horrific, 
occasioniiig terror, ippiKcbSyg. Cic. hel¬ 
ium. Lacan. Cffisaries , matted, uncombed. 
HoRltTILQ (horreo & pilus), as, n. 1. 
3 to bristle or be shaggy. Apul. 
HCRRiSONuS (liotreo & sono), a, uin, 
3 adj. sounding dreadfully, /3a[)v/3yopos. 
Virjr. fremitus. Id. cardo. 
HORROR (horreo), oris, in. a shuddering, 
2 trembling , shivering. Lucret. ciet lior- 
rorem in membris. — Also, of fever, a 
cold fit, ague-fit. Cic. and Cels. — Also, in 
general, cold, chillness. Val. Flacc. - 
V Also, horror, terror, dread. Cic. Hor¬ 
ror me perfudit. Id. Ilorrore per- 
fusus. Plin. Horror est, h. e. it is ter¬ 
rible. — Hencq, horribleness, drcadful- 
ness, terribleness. Val. Flacc. — Also, a 
horrible, disagreeable sound. Lucret. — 
Also, dreadful news or information. Virg. 
-H Also, astonishment, admiration. 
Lucret. -If Also, the cause of fear, 
a terror. Lucret. Scipiades horror Car- 
thaginis.-IT Also, a trembling mo¬ 
tion, a trembling. Flor. soli. Lucan. 
Pontus horrore trernit, h. e. is crisped or 
ruffled. -H Also, a standing erect or on 
end. Lucan, comarum. — Hence, stiff¬ 
ness, hardness. Lucret. ferri.-IT Al¬ 
so, want of ornament, uncouthness. Quint. 
dicendi. —— IT Also, religious awe, ven¬ 
eration. Val. Flacc. numinis. 
HORSUM (contr. from hue vorsum), adv. 
towards this place, hitherward, this way, 
ievpo. Terent. 
HoIlTS., ®, f. a town of Etruria. — Hence, 
Hortinus, a, urn, adj. Virg. 
H6RTAL0S, i, m. a surname of Ilorten- 
sius. Cic. 
HORTaMeN (hortor), inis, n. an incite- 
2 meat; encouragement. Liv. and Ooid. 
HoRTaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. anencour- 
2 agement; incitement, napayye\pa. Liv. 
and Sallust. 
IIORTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an encourage¬ 
ment, exhortation, irpoTpoiri). Cic. 
HoRTaTIVuS (Id.), a, um, ezhortatory, 
2 encouraging, TtpoTpcirriKog. Quintil. ge¬ 
nus, ft. e. d'eliberativum et suasorium. 
IIORTaTOR (Id.), oris, in. an ezhorter, 
inciter, encouragcr. Cic. studii, ft. e. 
ad studium. Id. Ilortatores ad me 
restituendum multi fuerunt. Ovid. 
pugme. Virg. scelemm.-Horta- 
tor remigum, Kc\everi;g, an officer in a 
ship who commanded, and encouraged the 
rowers. Plaut. 
HoRTaTRIX (hortator), Icis, f. she that 
2 exhorts, incites, encourages. Stat. letlii. 
IIORTaTuS (hortor), us, m. an exhorta¬ 
tion, encouragement, incitement. Cic. 
HORTeNSIaNuS (Hortensius), a, uni, 
adj. pertaining to Hortensius. Cic. and 
Sueton. 
HORTeNSIS (hortus), e, adj. relating to 
2 a garden, growing in a garden. Colum. 
IIoRTeNSIuS (IdT), a, um, adj. growing 
in a garden, Kyrraiog, Krytreiog. Plin. 
IIoRTeNSIuS, ii, m. a name of several 
2 Romans. — Hence, Hortensius, a, um, 
adj. Hortensian. Pandect, lex. 
HoRTxNOS, a, um. See Ilorta. 
HORTOR (drpvvio), aris, atus sum, dep. 
1. to exhort, encourage, excite, incite, in¬ 
stigate, urge on, imbolden, cheer, usually 
implying sympathy and good will. Cic. 
aliquem.—Also, with ut following. JVep. 
Hortantibus amicis ut, &c. — It is also 
followed by a subjunctive without ut. 
Cces. Ilortatur, ad eum diem revertan- 
tur.—Also, by ne. Cces. Ilortatur, ne 
animo deficiant. — Also, by ad. Cic. 
Hortari aliquein ad perficiendum. — 
Also, by in. Liv. In amicitiam jun- 
gendi. — Also, by de. Cais. Hortari de 
concilianda pace. — Also, by quare, for 
ut. Cces. Mult® res eum hortabantur, 
quare, &c. — Also, by an accusat. of the 
thing. Cic. pacem, ft. e. ad pacem. 
Saliust. Pauca hortatus milites, ft. e. 
paucis. — Also, with an infinit. follow¬ 
ing. JTcp. Cum legati hortarentur ac- 
cipere munera. Cic. Reipubl. dignitas 
me Ikec minora relinquere Ilortatur. — 
Also, with a supine following. Sallxist. 
Vos ultum injuriam hortor. — Cws., 
Nap. and Sallust. Hortari milites, ft. e. 
to encourage. — Also, of inanimate 
things. Cces. Mult® res eum horta¬ 
bantur. — It is also used passively. 
Varr. Ab amicis hortavetur. And. B. 
Hisp. Paucis commodis lioste liortato, 
majores augebantur copi®. 
HoRToaLIS (hortus), e, adj. same as 
3 Hortcnsis. Apul. 
IIORTuLaNuS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
3 to gardens. Tertull. secessus. — Hence, 
Hortulanus, i, m. a gardener, KtyKOKopog. 
Apul. and Maerob. 
HoRTuLuS (dimin. of hortus), i, m. a 
little garden, Kyniov. Catull. — llortuli, 
a little garden, a small country-house, a 
small farm. Cic. — Figur. Cic. Epicurus 
hortulos suos irrigavit.-If Also, a 
part, of a vineyard. Colum. 
IIoRTuS (xbproi), i, m. any place sur¬ 
rounded with a fence or an inclosure. ■—• 
Hence, a garden, Kyrrog. Cic. — Al¬ 
so, plur. Horti, a garden, pleasure-gar¬ 
den, flower-garden, pleasure-ground. Sue¬ 
ton. Collis hortorum, a hill in Rome, 
so called from its being originally cov¬ 
ered with gardens, now Monte Pincio. 
-IT Also, a division or part of a vine¬ 
yard. Colum. — Also, a part of a garden, 
where cabbage, beans, flowers, trees, 
&c. were planted. — Plin. 19, 19. eleg. 
xii. Tab. Hortus, for villa.-IT Also, 
greens, vegetables, herbs. Cato and Horat. 
IIoRiiS ( T SIpos), i, m. with the /Egyptians, 
the name of the sun. Maerob. 
HOSPES (line.), itis, m. andf. a stranger, 
foreigner, sojourner, $£vog. Cic. and Te¬ 
rent. — Figur. a stranger, unacquainted 
at a place or with a thing, inexperienced. 
Cic. urbis. Id. in re.-IT Also, one 
who visits or is visited, one entertained in 
the house or at the tabic of another, one 
who wives entertainment to another, a vis¬ 
itor, guest, host. Cic. and Ovid. -IT Al¬ 
so, one who has formed a league of hospi¬ 
tality with another. Cic. -U It is also 
used adjcctively. Pallad. gemma. Stat. 
tecta. 
H6SPITA. See Ilospitus. 3 
HoSPITaCOLUM (hospitor),i, n. an inn, 
3 lodging. Pandect. 
HOSPITALIS (hospes), e, adj. relating 
to a guest, tyvisdg. Liv. cubiculum, 
A. c. an apartment for a guest or stranger. 
— Hence, Vitruv. Hospitalia, sc cubicu- 
la, apartments in which strangers were 
received, chambers for guests, ZcvoKopcIov. 
Liv. deversorium. Icl. beneficia. Varr. 
aves, h. e. served up for a guest. Cic. 
sedes, ft. e. where a person happens to be 
as a guest. Liv. c*des, ft. e. murder of 
a guest. Plaut. tessera, ft. e. a tally or 
piece of wood, which a stranger produced 
in order to be received as v. guest. Cic. 
Jupiter, A. e. the protector of hospitality. 
Plin. aqu®, ft. e. the loafers of ariverflow¬ 
ing through a lake .— Hence, Plin. Hos¬ 
pitalis, a host. -IT Also,^ hospitable. 
Cic. Hospitalissimus. — Figur. Plin. 
tell us. Flor. Niliil liospitalius mari, 
A. e. more hospitable on account of the 
great number of its harbors. Plin. Hos¬ 
pitals litorum appulsus, ft. e. easy to 
land upon. 
HoSPITaLITaS (hospitalis), atis, f. 
1 hospitality, \evia, <j>i\o\tvia. Cic. •—. 
Also, staying or residing in a foreign 
country. Maerob. 
TI5SPITALITER (Id.), adv. hospitably, 
2 %evlaig. Liv. 
I-IoSPITaTOR (hospitor), oris, m. a host, 
entertainer. Ap. Mat. 4. But Edd. Vulc. 
and Oudcnd. read sospitatores, ft. e. pro¬ 
tectors. 
HOSPITaTuRA (hospitator), ®, f. the 
business of an innkeeper. Pandect. Ed. 
Ilalsand. But other Edd. read ospra- 
tura, supposed to be the same as cura 
leguminum. 
H6SPITI5LUM (dimin. of hospitium), 
3 i, n. a small inn, or other place to receive 
guests in. Pandect. 
HOSPITIUM (hospes), ii, n. a chamber 
for guests, a place where strangers are 
entertained, place to receive guests in, 
lodging, %evta. Cic. Hospitio agresti 
accipiemus. Id. Hospitium renunti- 
are, A. e. to give notice of one’s intention 
to quit a lodging. — Hence, of animals, 
lair, den, hole, harbor, &c. Virg. — Also, 
of inanimate things. Pallad. aqu®. Also, 
Plaut. confidenti®.-If Also, a recep¬ 
tion, a putting up at an inn, &c. Virg. 
Hospitio prohibemuraren®, A. e. to land. 
Colum. Ilospitia devertentium. Cic. In- 
vitabit me hospitio_IT Also 
ity. Cic. Mihi cum aliquo hospitium e«t 
or mtercedit. Id. Hospitium cum ai ’ 
quo facere or conjungere, or, Liv. i un 
gere, A. e. to form a league ofhospitS 
Id. re nun ciare.-IT Hospitium is soiue) 
times used for hospes . Horat. 
HoSPITIVCS (Id.) a, urn,.adj. same as 
oHospitus and Hospitalis. Spurtimi 
IIoSPlTOR (Id.), iris, atus 1 
2 to lodge or reside as a guest, \tviIopai 
tigur. Senec. Deus in humano cor 
pore hospitans. 
IIoSPITOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
Hospes; strange,foreign. Odd. navis 
Virg. ffiquora. Terent. and Cic. Hos- 
pita, femina,. a female strancrer ur 
guest, levy. -IT Also, receiving stran¬ 
gers, hospitable. Liv. Hospita, sc. fe¬ 
mina, a woman that is visited, or re¬ 
ceives a guest, or, Cic. and Ovid., a hostess 
landlady. Also, with a dat. following 
Virg. So, also, Id. terra. Id. Unda 
(sc. gelu concreta) liospita plaustris 
ft. e. which is crossed by wagons. Val. 
Flacc. Inter vina liospita, ft. e. hospitalia! 
HOST! A (unc.), ®, f. a victim, animal sacri¬ 
ficed, Svga. Cic. Hostias immolare, or 
Virg. mactare, or, Suet, csdere, to 
kill a victim. So, also, Cic. Hostiis im- 
molare, or, Liv. sacrificare, or, U. 
rem divinam facere. Cic. and Liv. Ilos- 
ti® majores, A. e. older, larger (opposed 
to lactentes). So, also, Cic. Hostia maxi¬ 
ma, A. e. according to Festus, a sheep. 
Flor. humana, ft, e. a human sacrifice. 
-IT Also, a constellation. Hugh. 
HOST!ATOS (hostia), a, um, adj. provided 
3 with victims. Plaut. 
HoSTICOS (hostis), a, um, adj. of an en- 
2 emy, hostile. Horat. mcenia. Ouid.tel- 
lus. Plant, manus. Senec. clamor. Liv. 
ager. — Hence, Hostlcum, the enemy’s 
territory. Liv. In hostico. 
IIoSTIFER (hostis & fero), a, um, adj. 
3 hostile. Man'll. 
HOSTIFICE (hostificus), adv. in a hostile 
3 manner. Ace. 
HoSTIFICOS (hostis &. facio), a, um, 
3 adj. hostile. Acc. 
HOSTILIS (hostis), e, adj. of or belong¬ 
ing to an enemy, hostile, xo^tpiog. Cic 
terra. Horat. naves. Cic. expugnatio. 
Sallust, metus, A. e. fear with regard to 
the enemy. Hence, Lucan. Pars liostilis, 
ft. e. that part of the liver or other an trails 
which has reference to ike cvemy. — 
IT Also, hostile, customary with an ene¬ 
my. Cic. odium. Id. Hostilem in mo- 
dum. Sallust. Hostile quid, h. e. some¬ 
thing hostile, hostility. Hence, Hostilia, 
hostilities. Id. facere. Liv. audere. 
HoSTILITaS (hostilis), atis, f. hostility. 
Senec. 
HoSTILITER (Id.), adv. in a hostile m- 
1 ncr, like an enemy, i roXeylivg, zohpirul- 
Cic* 
HOSTILIBS, ii, m. a name of several Ro- 
■ mans. Tullus Hostilius urns the third Ko- 
- ~ man king. — Hence, Hostilius, a, uin, 
adj. Hostilian. Liv. curia, me oj m 
buildings where the senate used to be 
it was built by Tullus Hostilius j it is a 
so, absolutely, called curia. 
HoSTIMINTUM (hostio), i, n.acmpen 
3 sation, requital , recompense. Plant. 
H6STI5 (hostia), is, a. 4. to recoivpen , 
3 requite, return like for like, avrio’i > 
apetffu. Plant. - IT Also, to strike. 
HOSTIS (unc.), m. and f. a stranger , same 
as Peregrinus. Cic. Qff.lAL ‘ 
so, an enemy, iro\epios, CX". 00 ^ 0 ’ r 
one who is ill disposed towards a ] > , 
acts like an enemy. Terent. an •„ 
cui. Cic. omnium hoinmum. Ii 
inimicos, sed hostes. 0vl ^'j nlllie tint. 
eveniat res, my enemies are to 
(a form of rejecting with a* e ^°% r{ 
Hostem aliquem judicai e, h. - I ^ 
one an enemy. - IIenc ®j “ of ’animals 
Ovid, and Prop. — Also o and 
and inanimate things 3 ^ 
Plin. - Particularly, one who,wr 
arms or carries on a war a at ^ 
belongs to that nation u jj os tes, (As 
Hostis populo Romano. I • C8ptam 
enemy. Also, of women. rjifferenco 
hostem. — There is “ ive a right 
Lie. - 
also a ' 
made between hostes, who have. 
of making war, 
and latncncs. 
