IN 
IN 
INA 
I mum, the lowest or undermost part, the 
bottom, Plin. Amnisambiens ima moo¬ 
lis, the roots, foot. Id. Ima maris, the 
bottom. Ilorat. Ima petere, to go to the 
bottom. Id. Ima suminis mutare, and 
Tellei. miscere, to tam upside down, turn 
topsy-turn ij. Ovid. Aquas perspicuas 
imo, at the bottom. Id. Suspirare ab 
imo, to siyh deeply. A act,. ail Herenn. 
Nihil intersit, utrum a summo, an ab 
imo dicere incipiamus. — I mas, a, urn, 
stands also for Imam,, or Ima pars. Virg. 
Ab imo pectore, for ab imo (or ima par¬ 
te) pectoris, the bottom of the breast. 
Plin. In ima aure, down at the bottom of 
the ear, at the root of the ear. P/uedr. Ad 
imam quercum, at the roots. -II Al¬ 
so referred to the order of a tiling, last. 
Ilorat. Servetur ad imum qualis ab in- 
cepto processerit, to the last, to the end. 
Id. Ad imum Threx erit, at last, finally, 
last of all. Ovid. Imus mensis, Febru¬ 
ary, the last month of the year. Id. Fun¬ 
dus imus, h. e. finis fundi. Ilorat. Fa¬ 
ber imus, the poorest, most miserable ; but 
others read unus. 
IN, a separable preposition, from the 
Greek eo. — I. With the accus. to denote 
direction or motion to a place.-H In 
answer to the question, whither ? into, 
to,'unto, upon (implying motion). Cic. 
Abire in aliquas terras. Coes. In fines 
Eburonum pervenerat. Nepos. In Asi- 
am inittere. Cic. Aliquem in humeros 
suos efferre, to, upon. Sisenn. ap. 
Non. In populuin perducere servulum 
arinatutn, to the people. Cic. Pompeio 
in hortos nunciavit, li. e. to Pompcy, who 
was in the gardens (where the accus. is 
used on account of the motion implied). 
— Yet the ablat. sometimes stands in 
answer to the question, whither? for 
instance, Plant. Introrumpam in ;edi¬ 
bus. Colum. Infundere in naribus. 
Pluedr. Venire in conspectu. — Accord¬ 
ing to the rule, the prepos. is omitted 
before names of towns, as, Eo Romam, 
I go to Rome; yet in is also used, as, 
Plaut. Mulierem in Ephesum advehit. 
Id. Advenis in Epidauruin.-IT In, 
to signify dimension. Cws. Sex pedes 
in altitudinem, in height. Id. Pedes 
CC in longitudinem, in length. Id. Fi¬ 
nes in latitudinem millia passuum 
CLXXX patebant, in breadth. — In 
these cases a certain motion, or extent 
in a certain direction, is implied, which 
accounts for the accus. -II Towards, 
in the direction of. Plaut. In ccelum 
conspicis.-IT Towards, to, unto, fur, 
erga; and also, against, in opposition to, 
contra. Cic. Inflamrr.ati amore in pa- 
triam. Id. Cbsequia in homines, reli- 
giones in deos. Id. Merita in reinp. 
Id. Populum inflammare in improbos. 
Id. Injuria in homines. Id. Crimen in 
hunc. Id. Dicere in aliquem, against. 
Id. Impetum facere in aliquem, against, 
upon. — In this sense the ablat. is some¬ 
times used. Nepos. In hoc tantum fuit 
odium, against or towards. Cic. Grati 
in te bene merito, to or towards. - 
IT To express the final cause, end, aim, 
purpose of an action, for the sake or 
purpose of, to, unto. Plant. Hos accipi- 
as coquos in nuptias, for the marriage. 
Cic. In privignorum funus nupsit, to 
the death of. Vellei. Cibo in vitam non 
in voluptatem uti, for. Id. In hoc, 
ne suspeetus foret, to the end, that not. 
Scnec. In hoc, ut, to the end, that. Cic. 
Haec scripsi in earn partem, ne, &c. 
Also, Lucan. In classem cadU nemus, 
for a fleet, to build a fleet. And, Sueton. 
Conscript® in Ciliciain legiones, for 
Cilicia, to be ledinto Cilicia .— Also, with 
the ablat. Virg. Quern (cratera) Anchi- 
sce in magno munere Cisseus ferre de¬ 
derat, for a great present, as a valuable 
* gift. -If According to, in, after, con¬ 
formably to, expressing drift or purport. 
Cic. Judicium quin acciperet in ea ipsa 
verba, qure Nasvius edebat, non recu- 
sasse. Virg. In plumam, h. e. in mo- 
dura plumie, after the manner of feathers, 
like feathers. Cic. Cives Rom. hostilein 
in modum cruciati, like enemies. Liv. 
In modum fugientium, as if flying. Ta¬ 
cit. Neque in barbarum corrupta, sed 
conditoris Seleuci retinens. Cic. In 
earn sententiam dicere, to that effect, pur¬ 
port, amount. (For In morem, see Mos.) 
-IT Upon or for, in answer to the ques¬ 
tion, to or for whom ? for how long ? for 
how much ? Liv. In pedites singulos dati 
octingenti seris, were bestowed upon. Id. 
Centum assibus in modios, for a peck. 
Cic. Verres ab aratoribus in modios 
singulos duodenos sestertios exegit. Id. 
In singulos annos,/«r every year. Liv. 
In unum diem, for a single day. Cic. 
Ad ccenam invitavit in posterum diem, 
for the next day. Id. Vivere in diem, 
for the day, h. e. from hand to mouth, for 
the moment. Id. In dies (or indies), for 
every day, daily. Id. In boras, hourly. 
- IT Through, throughout. Cic. Le¬ 
ges in omnes terras distribute. Id. Id 
in totam orationem eonfundendum.- 
IT Until, to, up to, down to, as long as, 
Plin. Vulturnus non durabit innoctem : 
at Subsolanus in majorem partem noc- 
tis extenditur. Varro. Boves pariunt in 
decern annos. Colum. In partem diini- 
diain decoquere aquam. Ilorat. Horam 
sume manu, nec dulcia differ in annum. 
-IT To, for, on account of. Liv. Pe- 
cuniam in stipendium pendere. Id. In 
lnec obsides dati, to these things, there¬ 
for. -IT In, h. e. in respect of, in re¬ 
gard to. Ovid. Partem damnatur (Mi- 
(las) in unam, in one part (of his body), 
as to one part, namely, his ears. -IT In 
ante diem. (See Ante.) -- IT Respect¬ 
ing, concerning, in relation to, about, of, 
de. Cic. Non satis sit id, quod apud 
Platonem est in philosophos dictum. 
(But see below the ablat. in this sense.) 
-II. With the ablat. to denote be¬ 
ing, rest, state, condition, or an action 
or transaction in any place.-IT In 
answer to the question, where? in, 
upon. Cic. Esse in Cicilia. Id. Sedere 
in soliis Id. Manere in villa. Id. Di¬ 
cere in Senatu. Id. Coronam habebat 
in collo, on. — Yet tliis is often reversed, 
and in governs an accusative, though ex¬ 
pressing rest, &c. This construction is 
borrowed from the Greeks, who often 
use eis in this manner. Cic. Esse in 
amicitiam populiRom. Cws. Habere in 
potestatem. Cic. In prsdonum fuisse 
potestatem. Id. In judicium habere. 
Id. Lituram in nomen Licinii videtis. 
— Before names of towns the prepos. 
is commonly omitted, as, Sum Cartha- 
gine, Athenis, &c. I am at Carthage, &c. 
Yet it is sometimes expressed. Plant. 
In Epidauro. Liv. In Alexandria.— 
Especially is in (as the Greek iv) join¬ 
ed with names of towns, to express the 
country about them, the vicinity; as, Ill 
Philippis, at or near Philippi, in the 
neighborhood of Philippi. — It also has 
this sense of at, near, by, in other cases. 
Prupert. Fessa concidit in Apidano (a 
river). Id. Arbutus surgat in antris. 
Ilorat. Turdos versare in igne, at. the 
flre. -IT Of time, especially when a 
long term is spoken of, in, in time of, in 
the course of. Plaut. In abate utile est, 
at times, in one’s life, occasionally. Ne¬ 
pos. In pueritia inter primos feiebatur, 
in his boyhood, while he was a boy. Id. 
Hunc noil solum in bello, sed in pace 
desideraverunt. — Also, to mark a pre¬ 
cise time, when the prepos. might have 
been omitted. Terent. Nolo, me in tem¬ 
pore hoc videat senex, at this time. Cic. 
In hoc tempore. Ncpoe. Hoc in tempo¬ 
re. (But in these cases, In hoc tempore 
has perhaps the signification of, in these 
circumstances, as things now are, at tlds 
important or decisive moment. See Tem¬ 
pos.) — But, In tempore, at the right time, 
at the proper moment. Terent. and Liv. 
-IT Among,in the number of, inter. Cic. 
Esse in clarissimis civibus. Id. In mag- 
nis viris non est habendus. Liv. Duo 
millia civium ; in his quatuor centuri- 
ones, among these. So , Nepos. Multa in- 
vectus ; in eisque, and among them. And 
Liv. Chassis XXXVII navium ; in qui- 
bus tres hepteres habebat, among which, 
and among them. (This expression is 
used, especially when a general expres¬ 
sion has preceded in the plural number, 
in order to introduce an example, and 
among them, among others, for example.) 
-IT Among, with, by, apud. Cws. 
Cresaris nomen in barbaris erat obscu- 
rius. — And with the accus. Cic. Non 
412 
probantur invulgus-IT Outofjrom 
Fior. Bibere in ossibus.-if p or su ' 
per or supra, upon, over. Nepos. P 0 n- 
tem fecit in flumine.-IT With. Cic. 
Potare in rosa, crowned with roses. Vir<i 
Occurrit horridus in jaculis. Voter 
Flacc. Neptunus in hasta. Sueton. Pro! 
cessit in crepidis, with slippers on.; pj 
we say, in slippers -IT In, expres- 
sive of a circumstance, attribute or con¬ 
dition, as simply existing, or existing 
at the same time with something else! 
Sallust. Novorum fidem, in tanta per! 
fidia veterum, experiri periculosum du- 
cebat, when old adherents and friends 
were so perfidious. Terent. In expen- 
undo repudiare aliquid, when you try it 
in the trial, upon trial. Liv. In variis 
voluntatibus, regnari tamen omnes vo- 
lebant, h. e. notwithstanding these differ¬ 
ent views, all concurred in desirin tr alcimr, 
Cic. In maximis occupationibus nun! 
quam intermittis studia doctrinal, not¬ 
withstanding your very great occupations, 
with all your business, busy as you are. 
Plin. In bibendo nares mergit ,'whcn he 
drinks, in drinking. So, In legendo, m 
audiendo, &c. in (or while) reading, &c. 
-IT Of, concerning, respecting, in re¬ 
gard to, de. Cic. Quod quidem his 
temporibus in multis licet dicere. Id. 
Quod in servo bono dici solet. — In a 
similar manner, in the case of, in relation 
to, for. Cics. Se id, quod in Nerviis fe- 
cisset, facturum. Id. Multitudo armis 
concrepat, quod facere in eo consuerunt, 
cujus orationem approbant. — Also, for, 
on account of, as a recompense for. Nepos. 
Ne qua in re jure plecteretur. Id. In 
quo facto domum revocatus. Id. In ea 
re gratias agere. - U Esse in in- 
tegro, h. e. esse integrum. Liv. — So, 
In facile esse, to be easy. Liv. -IT In 
is sometimes redundant. Propert. In 
parva sustulit ossa manu. — And in the 
poets is often suppressed ; and also in 
prose writers, as, Cic. Literis, quibus 
erat scriptum. (Yet in Cic. there is 
this difference between literis and in Ute¬ 
ris, that the former embraces the whole 
contents of the letter; while in has re¬ 
spect to a part of the letter.)-IT In 
eo est, ut, &c. it is on the point of, &c. 
(See Is.) -IT In composition this pre¬ 
position signifies, into, upon, against,in, 
as, incurro, impono, illido, irruinpo, m- 
ambulo: sometimes above or oner, as, 
immineo, impendeo: sometimes it is 
intensive, as in insono, increpo, infrac- 
tus. (For the inseparable preposition, 
see the next word.) , 
IN, inseparable preposition, prefixed only 
to nouns (substantive or adjective) ana 
participles ; from the Greek avev, with¬ 
out, or the primitive syllable an, an¬ 
swering to un in English. It expres s 
the opposite of the simple word with 
which it is united, as infans, mdoctus. 
When a particip. has this particl I 
fixed, it becomes an adjective, anp is 
construed accordingly; as, Imp 
laborum. 4 N . nm 
INaBROPTOS (in & abruptus), a, m, 
adj. not, broken off, unbroken, 
Slat. Longa concordia junxit vos mat 
rupta catena. , . . „ „ m 
TNaBSOLOToS (in & absolutes), a, um 
3 adj. unfinished, not complete, imperfect 
INaCCeNSuS (in & ac<=ensus), 
3 adj. unkindled, not 
not kindled by any one, but^‘Ufaccen- 
taneously. Claudian. 1 ec 
rNACclsSIBILIS (in * 
3 adj. unapproachable, maccessib . 
TnIcCeSSOS (in& accessus), 
2 not approached or U ™PP y ira , In- 
ccssible, avemparo!, it sienifies, 
access! luci (where perhaps > t!a '^ Senu . 
that should not be approac/ied . Rumpi , 
Loca inaccessa ommbu • S ^ 
TNACCRISCS (in * 
3 same as Accresco. 1 etrm 
inacresc.it, h. e. macesci• um , 
YNaOCOSaTuS (in & accusatus), 
3 adi. not accused. I ertuu. J 
INACeSCS (in & accsco), 
,um,adj- 
