INC 
INC 
INC 
?— — IT Also, one who incites or excites. 
■' Jtmmian. 
INCePTIB (incipio), onis, t'. a commence¬ 
ment, beginning-, dpx>'l■ Cic. -If Al¬ 
so, an undertaking, intention, endeavor, 
resolution. Tcrcnt. 
INCePTS (frequentat. of incipio), ns, avi, 
3 atuin, a. 1. to begin, commence. Plant. 
- ir Also, to undertake, design, go 
about,, iwixetpeio. Tcrent. Quid incep- 
tas ? 
iNCePTOR (incipio), oris, m. a beginner, 
3 t{apxa;. Terc-nt. 
INCePTUM (Id.), i, n. a beginning, at¬ 
tempt, enterprise, undertaking, design, 
tyX c ' l P r U ia - Cic. 
INCePTOS (Id.) , us, m. a beginning, com- 
3 mencing. Liv. - IT Also, an enter¬ 
prise, undertaking. JVepos. 
INCePTOS, a, um, particip. from incipio. 
INCeRNICOLUM (incerno), i, n. the 
2 refuse of the sieve, bran. Plin. - 
IT Also, a sieve, sierce. Plin. 
INCeRNS (in & cerno), is, crevi, etum, 
2 a. 3. to sift or sierce to or upon, or sim¬ 
ply, to sift, sierce, separate by a sieve, tii- 
aXtyoj, dnoKpivto. Cato, terram cribro. 
Vitruv. Super fricaturam incernatur 
marmor. Horat. Piper cum sale incre- 
. turn, h. e. mixed with it by a sieve, or, 
strewed with it. -IT Also, to scatter 
with a sieve. Varr. 
INCeRS (in & cero), as, a. 1. to smear with 
2 wax, cover or daub over with war, Kqpdio. 
Cels, canaliculum. Juvenal, genua de- 
orum, to fasten to the knees of the gods, 
with wax, written vows or prayers ; 
hence, to make vows to the gods, pray to 
them, ardently. 
TNCeRTe (incertus), adv. uncertainly, 
3 doubtfully, with uncertainty. Enn. 
INCeRTo (Id.), adv. with uncertainty, 
3 uncertainly. Plaut. scire. 
TNCeRTO-( Id.), as, a. 1. to make uncertain 
3 or doubtful, dtir/Xd to. Plant, animum. 
INCeRTOS (in & certus), a, um, adj. un¬ 
certain, doubtful, doubting, dubious, diro- 
pos, aSpXos• Cic. Quurn incertus es- 
sem, ubi esses. — Also, with a genii. 
following. Tcrent. animi. Liv. rerum 
suarum. Id. veri. — Also, having no 
certain information. Plaut. Cave incer¬ 
tus tuum pedem ad me retuleris, h. e. 
without knowing something for certain. 
-U Also, uncertain, not sure, or posi¬ 
tive, not to be relied upon. Cais. iter. 
Cic. casus. Liv. responsum. Cic. 
iEtas puerilis lubrica et incerta. Id. 
Nihil incertius vulgo, h. e. more fickle. 
Id. Spes incertissima. Enn. ap. Cic. 
Amicus certus in re incerta cernitur, 
h. e. in need, distress. Ovid, sol, h. e. 
invisible, or not clearly visible, of the 
sun in spring, when it does not yet 
shine brightly, and is covered with 
Clouds. So, also, Virg. luna. Id. Tres 
soles incerti, h. e. dark, cloudy days. — 
Hence, not striking with a sure blow. 
Virg. securis. — Also, that has no set¬ 
tled place or order. Ovid, crines, h. e. 
dishevelled. Martial, acus, h. e. not fast. 
Sallust, vuitus, h. e. anxious, fearful, 
uneasy countenance, not manifesting any 
courage. — Incertus, a, um, is also used 
for de quo incertum est. Liv. Incertus 
infans mascula an femina esset, h. e. 
a child of which it was not known whether 
it was a boy or a girl. Ovid, os, h. e. stam¬ 
mering, unintelligible. Sallust. Jug. 49. 
Incerti quidnam esset, h. e. one could 
nit be certain what they were, of doubtful 
appearance. — Hence, Incertum, i, n. an 
uncertainty. Liv. Ne cujus incerti auctor 
esset. Sallust, and Liv. In incerto esse, 
or, Sallust, habere, h. e. to be uncertain. 
Cic. Ad or in incertum revocare, h. c. 
to bring into uncertainty, render uncer¬ 
tain. So, also, plur. Incerta, uncertain¬ 
ties, uncertain things or circumstances. 
Liv. belli. Plin. Ep. fortunae. — Hence, 
'ablat. Incerto for quum incertum sit or 
esset. Liv. Incerto, quid peteret, h. e. 
whilst they did not know. — Incertum is 
also used adverbially, with uncertainty, 
without its being known, without knowing. 
Liv. Alexander, incertum qua fide, pa- 
cein fecit. 
TNCkSSaBTLIS (in & cessabilis), e, adj. 
3 incessant, dsararravaTos. Ccel. Aurel. 
INCeSSABILITER (incessabilis), adv. 
3 incessantly. ITicreuym. 
XXOeSSaNTF.R (in & cessanter), adv. 
3 incessantly, dnavarcos. Sidon. 
INCeSIj^ (incedo), is, cessivi and cessi, 
2 a. 3. to attack, assail, assault. Liv. In- 
cessere aliquem. Virg. muros. Sueton. 
aliquem coeno, h. e. to throw at. — 
Figur. to attack, assail with words. 
Ovid, dictis protervis. Suet, convicio, 
h. e. to reproach. Gell. Senex juvenes 
objurgatione justa incessivit. Liv. Ad- 
miratio viri incessit omnes, h. e. admi¬ 
ration seized them. Id. Cupido incessit 
eum, li. e. a desire seized him. Slat. 
Incessere moras, h. c. to reprove him for 
his tardiness. Quintil. Famam alicujus 
incessere. — Hence, to accuse. Tacit. 
criminibus. - IT Also, to break in, 
press upon, enter by force. Liv. in erum- 
pentes. Id. Pilis incessere. — Also, to 
come, appear. Cass. Magnus incessit 
timor. 
TNCeSSOS (Id.), us, m. a gait, walking, 
2 Pdiicriy. Cic. Incessum fingere, quo 
gravior videaris, to assume a stately air, 
a certain gravity of deportment. Quintil. 
Incessus fractus, h. e. an unmanly gait. 
— Also, the course of the stars. Plin. 
-ir Also, an advancing. Tacit. Pri- 
mo incessu solvit obsidium.— Hence, 
an irruption intv a country. Tacit. In¬ 
cessu Parthorum sine acie pulsi Jberi. 
-II Also, entrance. Tacit. Incessus 
claudere. 
TNCeSTe (incestus), adv. impurely, un- 
chastely, incestuously, piaptoy. Cic. Ideo 
aquam adduxi, ut ea tu inceste uterere ? 
Hrnob. Incestius. 
INCeSTIFICOS (incestus & facio), a, 
3 um, adj. defiling one’s self, committing a 
bad action, piapdg. Senec. 
INCESTS (incestus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
2 to pollute, defile, contaminate, piaivui. 
Virg. funere classem. Particularly, 
by fornication. Virg. thalamos nover- 
ca*. Plaut. puellam. Sueton. se. 
TNCeSTUM, i, n. See Incestus, a, um. 
INCeSTOoSOS (incestus, us), a, um, adj. 
defiled, particularly by unchastity, inces¬ 
tuous. Valcr. Max. 6. 3. 7. Qua? sacris 
Bacchanalium incestuosm fuerant. Al. 
rectins leg. incestu usw. 
TNCeSTOS (from incestus, or incesto, 
are), us, m. a defiling, particularly of 
one's self, by unlawful embraces, incest. 
Cic. 
INCeSTOS (in &. castus), a, um, adj. un¬ 
clean, impure, polluted, contaminated, avo- 
(tios, piapds. Stat. aves, h. e. that feed 
on corpses. Tacit. Concessa apud Ju- 
dffios, qua? nobis incesta, li. e. unlawful, 
sinful. — Particularly, unchaste. Cic. os, 
fiagitium. Liv. sermo. Tacit, amor. — 
Hence, Incestum,i, n. impurity, whether 
consisting in impiety or fornication. 
Cic. — Particularly, impurity contracted 
by those kinds of fornication which 
were expressly prohibited by the laws 
of the Romans, as fornication with a 
vestal virgin, with one’s relatives, with 
freeborn persons ; incest, avdaios, avv- 
omria. Cic. and Liv. 
INCIIARaXS ( eyxapaooro ), as, a. 1. to 
3 open by scratching. Hpic. 
INCHSaTIVOS (inchoo), a, um, adj. in- 
3 ceptive, inchoative, dpsTindy. Priscian. 
INCHSaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a beginner. 
3 Prudent, mortis. 
INCHSaTOS, a, um, partic. from inchoo. 
-IT Adj. imperfect, ypucpyfis. Cic. 
cognitio. 
INCH5S (in &. chaos), as, avi, atum, a. 
and n. 1. to commence, begin, apxopai. 
Pallad. Inchoante mense. -IT Also, 
actively, to lay the foundation of any 
thing, commence, begin. Cic. delubrum. 
Liv. initium. Cic. oratorem. Liv. pree- 
lium. — Also, with an infin. following. 
Pallad. Post idus pastina inchoemus 
effodere. Colum. Ab inchoato exstrue- 
re domus, h. e. from the very foundation. 
-IT Also, to erect, begin, undertake, 
make. Virg. aram. Liv. mentionem 
affinitatis, h. e. to mention by the way. 
Plin. (of bees) regem, h. e. to make. — 
Hence, Inchoatus, a, um, made, built. 
Liv. templum. Catull. Dindymi domi- 
na, or magna mater ( h. e. Cybele), li. e. 
a poem which had her for its subject. - 
IT See, also, Inchoatus, a, um. 
TNCICOR (in & cicur), uris or oris, adj. 
3 not tame, wild. Pacuv. 
410 
INCrnp (in & cado) is, Jdi, asum, n 3 
to Jail into nr upon, eunfaru Cic in rf 
veam. Id. Saxum w crura inc?dk 
Virg. turns super agmina. — ai"„ 
with a dal. following. Liv. portis / 
to rush in at the gates. Id. capitibus! h 
to fall upon. — Also, with ad following 
Virg. ad terram. - Figur. to fall 
or into, come upon unexpectedly, f„u 
with. Cic. in insidias. id. in morbum 
Liv. inter catervas armatorum. Cic in 
ilium sermonem. Id. Incidimus in'en 
reipubhcre tempora. Id. Incidere ali 
cui or in aliquem, h. e. to meet, tsallust 
in amicitiam alicujus, h. e. to be so U n 
fortunate as to make friendship with a per 
son. — Also, with an accus. following 
Jfep. periculum. — Hence, of time 
Jail on or upon, come to pass. Cic ’ Jn 
hunc diem incidunt mysteria. — Also 
to occur to one’s thoughts. Tcrent. Inri- 
dit mihi in mentem. Id. Incidit mihi 
suspicio. — Also, to strike or stumble 
against any thing, offend, commit a mis¬ 
take. Cic. in alterum genus justitia?.— 
Cic. Incidere in Diodorum, orinDin- 
dori sententiam, h. e. to assent to ap¬ 
prove of. -IT Also, to fall upon, attack. 
assault, assail. Liv. in hostem. Id. ul- 
timis, h. e. in ultimos. Id. Pestilentia 
incidit in urbem. Cats, terror exerci- 
tui, h. e. seized. Virg. beiiator dens ani- 
mos, h. e. seizes -IT Also, to happen, 
occur, come to pass. Liv. Incidit de uxo- 
ribus mentio, li. c. they came to discourse 
of. JVcp. helium. — Also, with ut mn 
following. Liv. Forte ita incidit, ut, 
&c. — Also, to meet with, happen to, 
befall. Cic. Multis tales casus incide- 
runt. Prop. Si quid durius tibi inci¬ 
dent. - II Incasurus, a, um, Plin. 
2,27. 
INCID5 (in & ctedo), is, Jdi, Isum, a, 3. 
to cut, to cut into, make an incision in. 
Cats, arborem, h. e. in a tree. Plin. Ar¬ 
bor inclditur. Plin. venam, h. e. lo 
bleed, let blood. Id. Folia incisa, h. t. 
having incisions. — Also, to cut, mite, 
engrave, etch or imprint any thing in or on. 
Cic. leges in ms. Id. nomina m tabula. 
Virg. arnores arboribus. Plin. literas 
cortici.-II Also, to make by cutting. 
Ovid, dentes, h. e. to cut teeth into a 
saw. Cic. Mil. 32. leges, sc. in tes. 
Virg. faces. -IT Also, to dip, lop. 
Cic. pinnas. Virg. vites, li. e. to prune. 
-IT Also, to interrupt, break off, hin¬ 
der. Liv. sermonem. Horat. ludum. 
-IT Also, to cut in pieces. Virg. fu- 
nem. Hence, to divide. Cic. Pulmo 
incisus.-IT Also, to take away, de¬ 
prive of. Liv. spem. Cic. media, h. e. 
to omit. — Also, to annul, invalidate, de¬ 
stroy, make of no effect. Pandect, testa- 
mentum. Senec. horam.-IT Also, to 
cut, cut open, dissect, anatomize. Cels. 
corpora mortuorum.-IT Cic. Genus 
vocis incidens, h. e. broken, interrupted. 
INCIDtRJS (in & ctsduus), a, um, adj. 
3 same as Incceduus. Stat. 
TNCIENS (probably from eysv to), tis,, adj. 
2 pregnant, with young. Varr. and ran. 
TNCH55 (in & cieo), es, Ivi, Burn, a . 2. 
and INCI5 (in & cio), is, a. 4. to excite, 
set in motion. Lucret. 5, 960. Incieb 
corpora. But Ed. Creech, reads jungt- 
bat. — Hence, Incjtus, a, um, put in mo¬ 
tion, impetuous, swift, rapid. 
INCURS, or INCIL5 (unc.), as, a'b 
atum, a. 1. to rebuke, blame- 
INCriAS (Td.), e, adj. Cato. Fossainri- 
3 lis, a ditch or trench for conveying wale 
— Hence, Colum. and Coeo. Incile,w, "• 
same as Fossa incilis. — Figur. C 
incili adhaeserunt. , 
TNCINCTOS, a, um. See 
INCING8 (in & cingo), is, nxt, nc tu > 
3. to girt, girt about, .surround, tcaralor 
ova,. Ovid, monibiui urbes * 
cingi zona. Liv. Inc.nctusemetu 
rNCINGOLUM (mango), i, n. 
3 JTon. . o to sing, 
INCIN8 (in & cano), 1S ' ’ fl Al- 
3 tirqSw. Proper*., ore mod os. 
so, to blow upon a musical 
Gell. tibicen. . , „ 
TNCrPTSSS. See/netpisw-3 . 
INCirrS (in & capio), is ,, JP*? P di - 
and n. 3. property, to^ T e- 
Hence, to undertake, uttemp ,. p ac j n us 
rent. Quid incipiam ? Sallust. 
