ION 
IPS 
11LA 
r 
husband the animal, and set over her as a 
guard the hundred-eyed Argus, whom, 
however, Mercury, at the command of Ju¬ 
piter, lulled to sleep and destroyed. After 
many misfortunes, upon Juno's being 
somewhat pacified, Io was changed again 
from a cow into a woman, and brought 
forth Epaphus, married Osiris, and be¬ 
came an Egyptian goddess under the name 
of Isis. doid. —“The nominat. Ion is 
also found. Ovid. 
JOCABuNDCS (jocor), a, um, adj. jesting 
greatly or much, jocular. Valer. Max. 
JifCALITER (jocus), adv. jocosely. Am- 
rOCXSTX (’I okclotti), te, or IOCaSTe, 
es, f. a daughter of Mcnasceus, sister of 
Creon, king of Thebes, and wife of Laius ; 
she was the mother of CEdipus, whom she 
married unknowingly, and had by him Ete- 
oclcs, Polynices , and Antigone. 
J5CATI5 (jocor), onis, f. a joking, jesting; 
a facetious or jocular saying, to yeXotov. 
Cic» 
JOCINORIS. See Jecur. 
J5C5 (jocus), as, n. 1. to jest, joke. Plaut. 
JOCOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
joke , jest , Traigofjiai, Cic. —— » Also, 
to say in a jocular manner. Cic. Haec joca- 
tus sum. 
JOCOSE (jocosus), adv. pleasantly, merri¬ 
ly, jestingly, jocosely, rraiiiKiog. Cic. 
Eum lusi jocose satis. Id. Jocosius. 
JOCOSOS (jocus), a, um, adj. merry, 
sportive, frolicsome, jocose, humorous, 
witty, pleasant, ludicrous, facetious, cv- 
rpdnreXog. Purr. homo. Cic. res. Ov¬ 
id. verba, or, Liv. dicta, A. e. jocular 
language. — Figur. Moral, imago, sc. 
vocis, A. e. sportive, playful echo. Ovid. 
■Nilus, h. e.full of jests, since the Egyp¬ 
tians led a merry life. 
JOCULaNTER (joculans), adv. jestingly, 
3 jokingly. Sidon. 
JOCuLaRIS (joculus), e, adj. jocular, 
lautellable, ludicrous, comical, rraiyui- 
thSm. Terent. audacia. Cic. licentia. 
Liv. Jocularia, ft. e. jests. 
JOCuLARITERtj ocularis), adv. in a jocu- 
2 lar manner, jocosely, humorously, iraiyvi- 
co(5(3f. Sueton. 
JdCOLARIOS (joculus), a, um, adj. ludi- 
3 crous, droll. Terent. 
JOCOLaTIO (joculor), onis, f. a jest, joke, 
3 sport. Finnic. 
JOCuLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a joker, jester, 
1 droll, boon companion. Cic. 
JOCOLOR (joculus), aris, dep. 1. to joke, 
2 jest, say in jest, speak jocosely or merrily. 
Liv. aliquid. 
JOCOLOS (dimin. of jocus), i, m. a jest. 
2 Plaut. Per joculum oblectare aliquem 
Id. Joculo, ft. e. in jest. Vitruv. Joculi, 
ft. e. playthings. 
JoCuNDOS. See Jucundus. 
JOCOS (perhaps from juvo), i, m. a joke, 
jest. Plur. Joci, orum, m. jests. Joca, 
orum, n. a jesting talk. Ovid. Jocos agi- 
tare. Sallust. Joca agere. Cic. Quibus- 
cum joca, seria, sc. aguntur, A. e. confi¬ 
dential friends. Id. Hospes multi joci, 
ft. e. that jests much, llorat. Jocos dare 
alicui, A. e. to give rise to a joke. Prop. 
Jocum esse alicui. Sallust. Jocum mo- 
vere, ft. e. to crack a joke. Herat. Ali¬ 
cui movere jocum, ft. e. to divert. — 
Hence, Terent. Joco, or, Cic. Per jo¬ 
cum, ft. e. by way of joke. So, also, Id 
Per ludum et jocum. Id. Extra jocum, 
or remoto joco, or, Plin. Ep. Omissis jo- 
cis, ft. e. without joking, jesting apart, in 
earnest. -IT Also, o trifle. Terent. and 
Liv. -IT Also, play, sport. Ovid. Mil- 
le facesse jocos.-IT Also, lewd beha¬ 
vior. Justin. — Also, a lying with. Ovid. 
JOGaLIS. See Jugalis. 
, IOHIX. an exclamation. Plaut. 
IOLaOS (’IdXaof), i, m. a son of Iphiclus, 
a companion of Hercules. Ovid. 
loLCIIOS, and I5LC0S (TcoXxos, and 
’ImXkos), i, f. a town of Thessaly; from 
it Jason is said to have sailed with the Ar¬ 
gonauts. — Hence, IolciXcus, a, um, 
adj. Iolchian. Ovid. — Iolchus, a, um, 
adj. Iolchian _Iolci, the inhabitants of 
Iulclios. Scrv. ad Virg. 
IOLe (’I 0 X 17 ), es, f. a daughter of Eurytus, 
king of (Echalia, whom Hercules carried 
away and gave to his son Hyllus. Ovid. 
ION (ton), i, n. a kind of violet. Plin. 
V Also, a gem of a violet color. Plin. 
Cic. 
ION, onis, f. See Io. 
loNES (”Icoi/£{), um, m. the Ionians. 
IONIA. See Ionius. 
I6NIXC0S (’Icoviukoj), a, um, adj. Ionian. 
Ovid. 
IONICe (Ionicus), adv. in an Ionian man- 
3 ner, in the Ionian language or dialect, 
’lroinKiv;. Qell. 
loNICOS (Tcoi/ocdy), a, um, adj. Ionian, 
2 Ionic. Herat, motus, ft. e. dances. 
I6NIS Hums), Idis, f. Ionian, an Ionian 
3 woman Senec. 
IONICS (’Icoiuos), a, um, adj. Ionian. 
Plin. — Ionia, sc. terra, Ionia, apart of 
Asia Minor, on the coast of the Aegean 
sea, between Caria and JEolis. — Mare 
Ionium, the JEgcan sea. Pal. Flacc. 
Usually, the sea between Italy, Sicily and 
Greece. Pirg. It is also called -liquor 
Ionium. Ovid. Also, Sinus Ionius. 
Horat., or, simply, Ionium. Virg. The 
Hadriatic is also called Mare Ionium. 
Cic. - IT In speaking of the sea, the 
first syllable of Ionius is generally long, 
and the second short. 
IONOS C'ltoi/os), a, um, adj. same as Ioni- 
3 us. Hence, Prop. Iona, same as Ionia. 
IOS, i, f. an island of the JEgcan sea. Plin. 
IOTX (iwra), n. the name of a letter of the 
Greek alphabet. Cic. — Iota, re, f. is 
found in Auson. 
IOTXCISMOS (iojraKtapds), i, m. a too 
3 frequent repetition of the letter j or i, 
as in Marc. Cap. Juno Jovi jure iras- 
citur. 
JOVIALIS (Jovis), e, adj. of or belonging 
3 to Jupiter. Macrob. poculum. Id. Stel¬ 
la, ft. e. the planet Jupiter. 
JOVIS (probably from the Hebr.), is, m. 
3 Jove, Jupiter. Parr. 
JOVISJORANDUM (Jovis & jurandum), 
3 i, n. a swearing by Jove. Em. 
JOVIOS (Jovis), a, um, adj. of or bel.ong- 
3 ing to Jupiter. Arnob. nomen. - 
1 \ Claudian. Jovia cohors, ft. e. .named 
after the emperor Diocletian, who was 
called also Jovius. 
IPHIXNaSSX (’hpiavaatra), re, f. same as 
3 Iphio-enia. Lueret. 
TPIIIAS (’If lag), Adis, f. the daughter of 
3 Ip his, ft. c. Evadne. Ovid. 
IPHIGENIX (’ hjnycvsia ), a;, f. a daughter 
of Agamemnon. Her father having unin¬ 
tentionally killed at Aulis a hart belonging 
to Diana, she was to be offered up to this 
goddess by way of expiation ; but Diana 
having pity upon her, brought a hart into 
her place, and conveyed Ipliigenia to Cher- 
sonesus Tauricus, where, being received 
by king Tlioas, she became a priestess of 
Diana ; she recognized, her brother Ores¬ 
tes, as she was going to sacrifice him. 
Ovid. 
iPIIIMEDIX {'ifiipcSeia), at, or iPHIME- 
De {’Ifiipeiy), es, f. a daughter of Triops, 
wife of Aloeus ; she had two sons by Nep¬ 
tune, named Otus and Ephialtes. Hygin 
PHIS (”I<j>isj, is or Idis, a youth of Cyprus. 
Ovid, - IT Also, a virgin who was 
changed into a man. Ovid. 
IPSE (from is & pse, the Greek <t0e), a, 
himself, herself, itself, avrdg. Cic. Ego 
ipse cum eodeni ipso non invitus erra- 
verim, ft. e. I myself. Terent. lute ipse 
his rebus finem prrescripsti, ft. e. thou thy¬ 
self. Cic. Ipse file ilia dicet facta fortui- 
to, ft. c. he himself. Id. Ipse ille Gorgias 
in illo ipso Platonis libro profitetur, &c. 
ft. e. the self-same Gorgias. — Ipse and 
ipsi are also used for ego ipse, tu ipse, illc 
ipse, nos ipsi, &c. Cic. Ipse interviso. 
Quintil. Ipsos (nos) erubescere, etiam 
cum ab aliis laudabimur, decet. Virg 
Ipsum luderepermisit. — Itisoftenused 
with me, mild, tibi, te, sibi, se. Cic. Aganf 
per me ipse. Id. Mihi ipse adsentor, 
Id. In me ipso probavi. Id. Ne me ipsum 
irrideam. — Per se is often redundantly 
joined with it. Cic. Perse ipsa maxima 
est. — Particularly, in one’s oron person 
personally. Cic. Ego ipse erraverim 
Ovid. Ipse veni. — Also, I myself, she 
herself, he himself, &c. when other per¬ 
sons or things besides the chief person 
or thing have been mentioned before. 
Cats. Ei loco pnesidioque C. Volcatium 
Tullum prrefecit (Caesar) ; ipse ad hel¬ 
ium profectus, &c. — Also, self, or, as 
regards my, your, his, &c. person Cic. 
Te ipsum pluris feci. Also, of things 
in itself, of itself. Terent. Res ipsa 
458 
Cic. Id ipsum. — Et ipse, also, likewise 
is used, when a predicate is referred to 
two or several subjects. Sueton. Ciui 
et ipse crus fregerat, ft. c. who also, like 
those just mentioned, had broken his lev. 
-IT Also, he, she, &x. of the princi¬ 
pal person. Plaut. Quo me ipsa misit, 
A. c. hera. So, also, Ipse, he, ft. e. the 
teacher or master. So, of Pythagoras. 
Cic. Ipse dixit. So, also, Liv. Ipsi, A. e. 
the passengers, in opposition to the ship. 
-IT Also, in definitions of time or 
number, just, exactly. Cic. Triginta 
erant dies ipsi, ft. e. exactly thirty days. 
Id. Ipso vicesimo anno. Coes. Sub ipsa 
profectione, ft. e. at the moment of depart¬ 
ure. Hence, Cic. Nunc ipsum, A. e. 
just now. -IT Also, the very. Cic. 
Ea ipsa hora. Liv. Eaque ipsa causa 
belli fuit, A. e. and that was the very cause, 
&c. Cic. Illo ipso tempore. Id. Illo 
ipso die. Id. Ejus ipsius liberos qui, 
&c.-IT Also, even, even himself, &c. 
Cic. In his ipsis rebus aliquem sensum 
habere. Id. Ipsa virtus contenmitur. 
-IT Also, of himself, of his own accord. 
Cic. Valvte se ipste aperuerunt. Te¬ 
rent. Animus ipse segrotus. Also, re¬ 
dundantly, with sponte. Liv. fpse 
sponte sua.-IT Also, alone. Pirg. 
His actis, aliud genitor secum ipse vo- 
lutat. So, in Greek, avrd j is used for 
pdvog. Comp. Juvenal. 1, 32, 136.- 
IT Also, he, she, it, or, the same. Cic. 
Ex ipsius virtute voluntatem cepi, A. e. 
illius. Nep. Tanquam ab ipsis corrup- 
tum, ft. e. a se.-IT Ipsus is some¬ 
times found for ipse. Terent. -IT In 
Plaut. we meet with the obsolete forms 
eapse for ipsa ; eopse, for ipso ; eampse, for 
ipsam. - IT The snperlat. Ipsissimus, 
a, um, avrdraros, is used emphatically. 
Plaut. Ipsissimus, sc. sum, A. c. I am the 
very person. -IT The penult in ipsius 
is sometimes short. Pirg. 
IPSOS, a, um. See Ipse. 3 
IPSOS, i, f. a town of Phrygia. 
IRX (perhaps from lpit), te, f. anger, dis¬ 
pleasure, wrath, passion, choler, ire, rage, 
resentment, pique, opyij. Terent. Iram 
concire. Virg. acuere. Ovid, conci- 
tare. Terent. evomere in aliquem. 
Pirg. excitare. Sil. sibi induere. Ho 
rat. ponere. Liv. Irse indulgere. Pirg. 
Alicui esse irse, ft. e. to be the object of 
one’s anger. Liv. Irse ccelestes, It. e. 
the wrath of the gods. — Ira, with a gemt. 
following, denotes the anger of any one i 
also, anger on account of any thing. 
Liv. fug®. Id. prsedse amiss®. Id 
dictators creati, ft. e. ob creatum, &c 
— Hence, Liv. Plenus suarum, ple- 
nus paternarum irarum, A. e. anger 
or hatred towards himself and his father 
-IT Also, figur. rage, fury. Sallust. 
belli. Sil. ventorum. Id. Dant mucro- 
nibus iras, A. e. whet, sharpen. -- IT Al¬ 
so, cause for anger. Ovid. Die aliquam, 
quee te mutaverit, iram. -IT Lueret. 
Irai, for irse. 
IRXCuNDe (iracundus), adv. angrMj, 
passionately, dpyiXwg. Cic. agere. Id. 
Iracundius. 
IRaCuNDIX (Id.), se, f. a readiness or 
natural inclination to be angry, hastiness 
of temper, irascibility, ipyiMms- 0'?’ 
_ IT Also, violence of anger, wrath, 
rage, passion, cnoier, anger. Terent- 
Prte iracundia vix sum apud me. cic. 
Iracundiam prohibere, or, Terent. re- 
primere. Cats, dimittere reipublic®, 
A. c. to sacrifice for the good of the state. 
IRaCuNDITER (Id.), adv. same as Ira- 
3 cundc. Enn. 
IRaCuNDoS (perhaps from tra), a, urn, 
adj. choleric, irascible, angry, passionate, 
boisterous, raging, ireful, ipyibus- 
senex. Id. in se. Omd. leo. Hmt 
Iracunda Jovem ponere fulmma, . ■ 
his wrathful bolts. Justin. Iracundior. 
Senec. Iracundissimus. 
RaSCeNTIX (irascor), re, f. same a- 
irascible . 
3 Iracundia. Apvl. 
IRaSCIBILIS (Id.), e, adject. 
IRASCOR (ira), eris, dep. 3. to be angry ^ 
enraged, be displeased or out of 
in a rage, be hot with angjr, mecll^ 
wrath, rage, 6pyigopai. ---- - 
irascitur. Pirg. In cornu 
butt with his horns. * 
sapiens 
irasci, ft. e. to 
