JUD 
JUI> 
JUG 
try of the Jews. In a more confined 
sense it comprehends only the two 
tribes Judah and Benjamin. In a more 
extended signification it contains, also, 
Samaria, Galilee and Idumaea, and is, 
then, the same as Palestine. Plin. 
lODrEOS ('loviaTos), a, um, adj. Jewish, 
Judaic. Plin _Judteus, a Jew. Judiei, 
the Jews. Cic. 
IuDAICe (Judaicus),'adv. Jcwishly, in a 
3 Jewish manner. Cod. Just. 
JuDX.fC0S (’lovSai'Kds), a, um, adj. Jew¬ 
ish. Cic. aurum, h. c. collected by the 
Jews in the provinces and sent to Jerusa¬ 
lem. Tacit, helium. Id. victoria, h. e. 
over the Jews. 
J0DX.ISM0S (’lovSaicrpds), i, m. the Jew¬ 
'd ish religion, Judaism. Tertull. 
JODfiX (judico), ic:s, m. and f. a judge, 
in a legal sense, xpirijf. Cic. Apud ju- 
dicem causam agere. Id. Habere ali¬ 
quem judicem de re quapiam. Id. Se- 
dere judicem in aliquem. Id. Esse ju¬ 
dicem de re pecuniaria. Id. inter ali- 
quos. Id. Judicem de quaque re con- 
stituere. Id. /Equum se judicem rei 
alicui prsebere. Petr on. Judiei litem 
committere. Cic. Judices nullos habe- 
mus, h. e. bad ones. Id. Dare judicem, 
h. e. to give, which was done by the 
prtetor. Id. Judicem ferre alicui, h. e. 
to offer or propose a judge to any one; 
this was done by a person about to sue 
or prosecute another. Liv. Dicere judi¬ 
cem, h. c. to name a judge; this was 
done by a defendant willing to submit 
his cause to a trial. Cic. Judex quss- 
tionis, h. e. a judge who presided over 
the trial of causes in room of the preetor. 
So, also, Id. Qutestioni judex prasest.— 
Judges were chosen first from the sen¬ 
ate ; afterwards, upon the motion of 
Gracchus, from the knights ; then 
again, upon the motion of Sylla, from 
the senate; at last, by the Aureli- 
an law, from the senate, the knights 
and the people. They were divided 
into decurice. The judges were chosen 
by lot, which was called sorlitio. The 
plaintiff and defendant were at liberty 
to reject an obnoxious judge, which 
was called rejectio, whereupon the num¬ 
ber was again filled up by lot, and this 
was called subsortitio. -IT Also, in 
general, a judge, in any matter, one who 
judges, decides or gives an opinion on a 
subject. Cic. studiorum. ——- IT In the 
most ancient times the consul, also, was 
called judex. Liv. 3, 55. 
JuDICaBILIS (Id.), e, adj. that may be 
3 judged of. Martian. Capell. 
JODICaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a legal inquiry, 
judicial examination. Cic. — Hence, in 
law-language, the examination of an alle¬ 
ged excuse. Cic. -11 Also, a judgment, 
opinion. Cic. Tusc. 4, 11. —• Judicatio 
arbitralis, the decision of an arbiter. Ma- 
crob. 
JODICaTo (judicatus, a, um), adv. de- 
3 liberately. Oell. 
JuDICaToRIOS (judico), a, um, adj. ju- 
3 dicial, judicatory, SiKaorriiedg. Augustin. 
JuDICaTRTX (Id.), icis, f. she that judges. 
2 Quint.il. 2, 15, 21. 
JODICaTHM (Id.), i, n. the thing judged 
or determined. Cic. Judicatum facere. 
-V Also, decision, sentence, judgment. 
Cic. «rum. 
JuDIOaTOS (Id.), us, in. the office of a 
1 judge, authority to judge, upicrig. Cic. 
JODfO aLIS (judicium), e, adj. of a judge 
or trial, judicial, SiKacrriKds. Cic. causa. 
Id. genus dicendi. Id. annus, A. e. in 
which Pompeij altered the form of trials. 
Sueton laudatio, A. e a testifying before 
a court in favor of-he person accused. 
.ODICIaRIOS (Id.) a, um, adj. judiciary, 
judicial, diKaoTiicds. Cic. controver¬ 
sy. Id. leges, A. e. laws which determine 
from what order the judges are to be chosen; 
also, laws according to which a person is 
to be tried on account of an offence. 
JODIC 16 LUM (dimin. of judicium), i, n. 
3 same as Judicium.. Ammian. 
I0D1CITJM (judex), ii, n. judgment; a 
trial, Kpicris, Kfiiga. Cic. exercere, A. e. 
to institute. Hence, Id. Qui judicium 
exercet, A. e. prretor. Id. accipere, A. e. 
to submit to the decision of a judge. Id. 
dare or reddere, A. e. to grant. Hence, 
Id. Q.ui judicia dant, A. c. prostores. Id. 
committere, A. e. to institute. Id. pati, 
A. e. to submit to. Id. In judicium 
deducere, or adducere, or vocare, A. e. 
t.o summon before a judge, to sue, 
bring an action against, accuse. Id. ali¬ 
quem judicio arcessere, A. c. to sue, ac¬ 
cuse. So, also, Id. Revocare in judi¬ 
cium. To the question wherefore ? the 
cause is sometimes put with a preposi¬ 
tion, and sometimes in the genit. Cic. 
de fide mala, fiduci®, injunarum. Id. 
consulis designati, A. c. propter, &c. 
Id. inter sicarios, A. e. on account of as¬ 
sassination. Id. publicum, A. e. on ac¬ 
count. of crimes against the state. Id.. 
privatum, A. e. relating to private af¬ 
fairs. Cic. Rose. Am. 38. turpe, A. c. 
071 account of disgraceful actions. Tercnt. 
Judicium reddere and adipisci, A. e. per¬ 
mission to institute a judicial inquiry, or, 
sentence. Cic. Off. 3, 20. Cum poena 
et judicio, A. e. that he should be prose- 
exited and condemned. — Also, any exami¬ 
nation or inquiry. Cic. Judicium (cen- 
sorum) cum re conjunctum. Plin. Ju¬ 
dicium agere, A. e. to institute, sc. re¬ 
specting the wager between Antony 
and Cleopatra. — Nep. Judicium nul¬ 
lum habuit, A. e. nunquam accusatus 
est. — Hence, a process, suit at law. 
Cic. In familiarissimi tui judicio. Id. 
Judicia contraria, A. e. reciprocal, as 
when the ward accuses the guardian, 
and again the guardian accuses the 
ward. Id. Judicium habere, A. e. to 
have a suit at law. Id. vincere, A. e. to 
gain a cause. — Also, any sentence or 
decision, particularly of a judge, a judi 
rial sentence. Cic. Multis optimis viris 
injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse 
Liv. Judicia domi conflabant. Hence, 
the sentence or decision of a judge or con¬ 
demnation. Cic. Magis me hoc judicio 
lstatum. — Also, a court of justice. JVe- 
pos. In judicium venire. — Also, a body 
of judges. Cic. Judicium sortiri.- 
ir Also, any judgment, decision, opinion. 
Cic. Judicium facere, A. e. to judge, 
give an opinion. Id. Meo judicio, A. e. 
according to my judgment. Id. Naturae 
judicia, A. e. self-evident principles or 
maxims. Horat. Id tibi judicium est. 
— Hence, a power of judging, judgment, 
discernment. Cic. Est mei judicii, A. c. 
I can judge of it. Horat. Judicium 
subtile' vi3endis artibus, A. e. a fine 
taste. — Also, an acting, proceeding, 
course, conduct. Cic. Chrysogoni. 
Cic. Manil. 1. Ex vestro judicio. — 
Hence, Justin. Judicium, or, Sueton. 
Judicium supremum, A. e. a testament, 
last will. — Also, consideration, discre¬ 
tion. Cic. Judicio aliquid facere. JVe- 
pos. Non inertia, sed judicio fugisse, 
A. e. deliberately, on set purpose. Sue¬ 
ton. Necessitate magis, quam judicio. 
JuDTCS (jus & dico), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
to examine judicially, to be a judge. Cic. 
Hi non judicabtint, A. e. will not be 
judges. Id. Qui judicarent, A. e. judi 
ces. — Also, to be a preetor. Cic. Qui 
judicarat, A. e. Verres.-IT Also, to 
give sentence, pass judgment, decide, de¬ 
termine as a judge, spiv co. Cic. falsum, 
A. e. to pass an unjust sentence, deride un¬ 
justly. Id. rem, A. e. to decide in a mat¬ 
ter, or, to pass sentence. Id. contra ali 
quern. Id. in rebus judicandis. A1 
so, with an accusat. and infinit. follow¬ 
ing. Cic. Judicare, debere dotem. 
Also, absolutely. Cic. Non judicare. 
Also, alicui. Liv. alicui perduellio 
nis. Id. alicui capitis vel pecuniae, A. e. 
to pass sentence of life or death, or to fine. 
Also, aliquem. Cic. Ut judicetur, qui, 
&c. A. e. that he may be condemned who, 
Sec. or, that it may be decided who , &c 
— Hence, Judicatus, a, um. Of per¬ 
sons, sentenced, condemned. Of things 
decided. Cic. causa. Id. res.-IT Al¬ 
so, to judge, think. Cic. recte. — Also, 
with an accusat. following, to judge, 
judge of. Cic. ex ®quo, A. e. according 
to equity. Id. aliquid sensu oculorum 
— Also, with a following. Brut, in Cic , 
Ep. a veri sensu.-IT Also, to judge. 
deem, believe, suppose, think. Cic. Sic 
statuo et judico, neminem habuisse 
-IT Also, to conclude, resolve, think 
fit. Cces. Cum ab eorum consiliis abes 
se judicasti. - IT Also, to intimate, 
464 
declare, pronounce publicly. Ncpos. all 
quern hostem, A. e. to declare an memo 
Cic. Ipse judicavit, quam, &x_UA 1 
so, to decide, pronounce a decision. Cic. 
Victoria belli judicavit. Id. Disserere 
malui quam judicare. — Hence, Judi¬ 
catus, a, um, decided, determined, ce&ain 
indubitable. Cic. Judicatum est. 
JOGaBILIS (jugo), e, adj. that may be 
joined together. Macrob. 
JuGaLIS, or JSGaLIS (jugum), e, adj. 
2 yoked together. Curt, equi, or, simply,' 
Eirg. Jugales, A. e. that arc yoked to¬ 
gether, a team. — Hence, conjugal, nup¬ 
tial, matrimonial. Virg. vinculum, A. e. 
the bond of marriage, nuptial tie. Id. Cis- 
seis ignes enixa jugales, for filium facis 
instar incendentem Asiam.-IT Also 
fastened to the loom. Cato. tela._ ’- 
IT Cels. Os jugale, A. e. a bone of the head 
above the ears and near the temple. 
JUGAMENTO. See Jugumento. 3 
JUGAMENTCJM. See Jugumentum. 
JOGaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. sc. servus, one who 
2 takes care of or feeds oxen. Colum. 
JOGaTxNOS (jugo), i, m. the god of mar- 
3 riage. Augustin. 
JCGaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a binding as of a 
vine to rails. Cic. -IT Also, a kind 
of land-measure. Cod. Just. 
JOGaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who yokes. 
3 Arnob. bourn. 
JOGaTOS, a, um. See Jugo. 
JuG£ (jugis), adv. continually. Pmdent.3 
JuGERaLIS (jugerum), e, adj. of or be- 
3 longing to an acre. Ballad. 
JuG£RaTIM (Id.), adv. by acres, acre by 
2 acre, sard nX&pa. Colum. 
JuG£RaTI 8 (Id.), onis, f. the dividing of 
3 land into acres. Frontin. -IT Also, a 
measure of land. Cod. Theodos. 
JOGERUM (jugis), i & is, n. a jugerum 
of land, a piece of land 240 feet long and 
120 feet broad. Varr. and Colum. - 
IT Pliny renders the Greek word nheSpoi/ 
by jugerum; in this case it is, therefore, 
a measure of length of 100 Grecian or 
104 Roman feet. Plin. 36, 17, 3 (comp. 
Herodot. 2, 125). Id. 12, 54 (comp. 
Thcophrast. hist. 9, 6). 
JuGIFLOOS (jugis & fluo), a, um, adj. 
3 always flowing. Paulin. Nolan. 
JOGIS (jungo), e, adj. joined. Fest. 
JuGIS (perhaps from (coof), e, adj. living. 
Hence, commonly, perpetual, continual, 
never-failing, perennial, dvvexhs, Siqvt- 
Kiji. Plaut. thesaurus. Cic. puteus. 
Sail. aqua. —With writers of the golden 
age, it is always applied to spring-vvater, 
in opposition to cistern-water. Cic. ad 
Div. 2, 13. Jugis aqua, A. e. fresh spring- 
water. — Hence, Cic. Juge auspicium,A.e. 
(according to Festus ) cum junctum ju- 
rnentum stercus facit. 
JuGITaS (jugis), atis, f. continuance, per- 
petuity , long duration. Marcell. Empir. 
lacrimarum. Cod. Just, temporis. 
JuGITER (Id.), adv. continually, perpetu¬ 
ally, iinvcKWi. Apul. Probably, also, 
in Plant. Mil. Gtlor. 3,1, 62.-FAlso, 
immediately, instantly. Auson. 
JuGLaNS (for Jovis glans), dis, f. a wal¬ 
nut or walnut-tree, Kapvov. Cic. — Al¬ 
so, Nux juglans. Plin. . 
JOGS (jugum), as, avi, atum, a. J 
or fasten to laths or rails. Colum. v 
tern. — Also, to fasten or tie in a similar 
manner. Colum. palos perticis. 
IT Also, to marry. Virg. -—" ’ 
to join, connect. Cic. Virtutes 
ju gates sunt. — Hence, Q. u ] ntl j: 
jugata, A. e. derived from each ° the f\ 
JOGoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. mountainmi ■ 
JOGOLX ® and JOGGLE (jugulus), 
J °^mt’f. properly fAc three £ 
posing the girdle 0 ) Oman. A1 
stellation Orion. Plant. The s.n 0 i 
Jugula is found in Varr. L. L.JM,™ 
Fc h st . -IT Also, two stars m Cane 
otherwise called Aselh. _ Mam ■ . 
JOGOLaTIS (jugulo), orris, t a U h 
2 ing, cutting of one’s 
ing, ditfoipaOs. A uc '_ - . V m a . 1. 
J0G0L8 (jugulum), as, avi. , ^ 
to cut the throat, butcher,) 
to. Cic. suem. Id. homw ®‘ ,, , ill 
In flammam jugulant pej^^utaj, 
and throw into the fire. carrid 
(febris) neminem jugulat, I. ■ ^ 
0 g\ _if Figur. 10 siU>n*e, covj > 
Verba 
