JUL 
JUN 
JUR 
rict. Cic. aliquem factis decretisque. 
Terent. hominem, sc. dictis. Plin. Ep. 
reum. So, also, Martial, curas, ft. e. to 
banish. Id. Falernum, A. c. to spoil. 
JOGuLUM, i, n. and JdGOLCS (jungo), 
2 i, in. the collar-bone. Cels. — The plu¬ 
ral Juguli is found, Plin. 11, 98. Ed. 
Hard. -IT Usually, the hollow part of 
the neck above the collar-bones , and, the 
neck itself, the throat. Cic. Jugula con- 
cava. Id. Jugulum dare, or, Herat. 
porrigere, A. e. to give, present, sc. to be 
killed. So, also, proeberc Quintil. 
Prabendus est jugulus. Ovid, resolve- 
re, h.e. to cut, pierce. Cic. Jugulum 
petere, A. e. to attempt to cut. — Figur. 
Quintil. Jugulum petere, h.c.to attach 
the main points in a refutation. So, also, 
Plin. Ep. Jugulum cans®, A. e. the main 
point, chief argument. 
JfiGUM (tjvydv), i, n. that by which one 
tiling is joined to another. Hence, a 
yoke or curved instrument of wood, laid 
upon the necks of two oxen, so as to keep 
them together. Cic. Juga imponere 
bestiis (A. e. bubus). — Also, a yoke or 
collar for horses, asses, &c. Ovid. De- 
mere juga equis. Virg. Frena ferre ju- 
go. Cato. Jugum asinarium. So, also, 
Plin. Leones jugo subdere. Hence, a 
yoke, team. Plin. Jugum bourn. Al¬ 
so, without bourn. Cic. Multa juga.— 
Hence, figur. a pair, couple. Plin. 
aquilarum. Val. Max. Fraternum ju¬ 
gum, A. e. two brothers. Cic. impiorum, 
A. e. Antony and Dolabella. — Also, a 
quantity of land that can be ploughed by a 
yoke of oxen in one day, an acre. Varr. 
R. R. 1, 10. — Also, a team of horses. 
Virg. JEn. 5, 146; 10, 594. — Hence, 
also, a chariot. Sil. 7, 083. — Also, fig¬ 
ur. a yoke. Cic. servile. Liv. Jugum 
exuere. Justin, accipere.—Also, the yoke 
of marriage, marriage. Horat. Oil. 2, 5,1. 
— Also, of distress, misfortune. Horat. 
Oi. i, 35,26. — Plin. Ep. Pari jugo niti, 
A. e. with equal effort or exertion. - 
IT AUo, any transverse piece of wood con¬ 
necting two things. Hence, a lath or 
team fastened in a horizontal direction to 
perpendicular laths or poles, on which 
vines were fastened, a cross-beam. Varr. 
and Colum. Hence, Colum. Vineam 
(A. e. vites) sub jugum mittere, A. e. to 
fasten. — Hence, a yoke or frame, con¬ 
sisting of two perpendicular posts, joined 
at the, top by one horizontal beam, under 
which vanquished enemies were made to 
pass as a mark of disgrace, which was 
called Mittere sub jugum. Cic. and Liv., 
or sui jugo. Liv. — Hence, figur. Se¬ 
nse. Sub jugum mittere terrores, A. e. to 
subdue. — Also, the beam of a pair of , 
scales. Hence, the. constellation Libra. 
Cic — Also, a bar on the beam of a chariot. 
Liv. — Also, the beam of a weaver’s loom. 
Ovid. —Also,fAe bench on which rowers'sit. 
ring. — Also, a height, or the summit of 
a mountain. Virg. montis. Liv. collis. 
Also, simply, Cte.s. Jugum. 
JOGOMeNTQ, or J0Ga.Mk.NT 5 (jugu- 
mention, or jugamentum), as, a. 1. to 
jasten across, or, to fasten with transverse 
mams, or, simply, to fasten top-ether. 
,,J tru v. parietes. 
A'buMrlNTUM, or JOGaMeNTUM (ju- 
n ' Wi ^ 1 which any thing is jas- 
together or joined across, as a 
teller/ 
jS*. a lintel, a threshold. Cato. 
yl HX, a, m. a king of Numidia, 
gainst whom the Romans carried on a 
"f % length, until C. Marius con- 
Heved him, and led him captive to Rome. 
T,." e “ ce . Jugurthinus, a, um, adj. re- 
I'iCcs’r° da S ur lha, Jugurthan. Cic. 
3 — a i um, adj. belonging to- 
«LUN-iisu to ;- s ^ jugavasa - 
2J 1 * (Julius), a, um, adj. relating 
Julian ^f^ding from, Julius Catsar, 
a.’ a ’ Um ’ name of a Roman gens. 
As a substantive — --’ 
nam e, and j uUa 
Julius is a man’s 
cdchrni fj' a woman’s. The most 
author L ,! s Claius Julius Ccnsar, the 
lico n “ e . commentaries De Bello Gal- 
W. Civili - Raving governed 
held thp V rxtor ' an d having creditably 
oJcc in Gaul, and havinl 
C!r c ™ e Pom w and his al 
nir p' nm „ , l - e , ca V a< nty of dictator, he ruled 
Rome like a kina-, as did also, after 
59 
him, his adopted son Octavius, who bore 
his name C. Julius Cffisar, and was at 
last, when emperor, named Augustus. — 
As an adjective, it signifies Julian, h. e. 
proceeding from or belonging to a certain 
Julius, particularly, relating to Julius 
Ccesar. Cic. lex, A. c. originating with 
one of the Julian family, particularly, 
with Julius Ccesar, the dictator. Horat. 
sidus, A. e. Julius Ccesar, after he had 
been received among the gods; fur at thk 
lime of his death there appeared a comet, 
as a proof of his deification. Martial. 
Mensis Julius, or, simply, Julius, A. e. 
the month of July, so named out of respect 
to Julius Ccesar; it was previously called 
Quintilis. Sueton. Portus Julius, between 
Puteoli and the promontory Miscnum. 
JuLOS (’iovXog), i, m. the moss or down 
of plants ; a catkin, gosling. Plin. 
JuMeNTaRIOS (jumentum), a, um, adj. 
3 relating to animals used for drawing. 
Pandect, mola, A. e. moved by suck ani¬ 
mats. 
JOMeNTUM (for jugmentum, from jun¬ 
go), i, n. a beast used for carrying or 
drawing, a beast of burden, draught-cattle, 
vnogvyiov. Nep. Jumentis junctis ve- 
lii, A. e. to ride. Liv. Jumenta onera- 
ria. — Sometimes it comprehends on¬ 
ly hors.es, mules and asses, and not 
oxen, elephants, &c. Liv. Non jumen¬ 
ta solum, sed etiam elephanti. Co¬ 
lam. Jumenta bovesque. — Formerly, it 
meant, also, a carriau-c, according to 
_GelL 20, 1. 
JuNCeTUM (juncus), i, n. a place full of 
3 rushes, trxoivcov. Varr. 
JuNCEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of rushes. 
2 Ovid. - IT Also, resembling rushes. 
Plin. caulis. Terent. virgo, A. e. slen¬ 
der as a bulrush. 
JuNCINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of bulrushes. 
2 Plin. 
•TuNCoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of bul- 
2 rushes. Plin. and Ovid. 
JuNCTIM (jungo), adv. jointly, together, 
2 gvyaSqv. Gell. -IT Also, continually, 
successively, without intermission. Sueton. 
J0NCTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a joining, uniting, 
1 union, gevljig. Cic. 
JuNCTuRX (id.), re, f. a joining, uniting, 
2 l^evjtig. Horat. verborum. Colum. bo¬ 
urn, A. c. a yoking together. Ovid, gene¬ 
ris, A. e. relationship. Virg. Laterum 
juncturte, A. e. the two ends of a girdle 
which are joined. — Also, the place where 
two things are joined, a joint., seam, com¬ 
missure. Ovid, verticis, A. e. the sutures 
of the skull. Id. genuum, A. e. the joint. 
Plin. Ut humor teneat juncturas, A. e. 
the commissures. -- IT Also, traces, a 
part of harness. Capitolin. 
JuNCTOS, a, um, particip. from jungo. 
—— IT Adj .joined, united, coupled, Bjevy- 
usvog. Cic. Junctior cum exitu. Oviil. 
Junctior ponto, A. e. nearer. Ovid, and 
Tacit. Junctissimus. Cic. Juncta ora- 
_tio, A. c. well connected. 
JuNCTOS (jungo), us, m. same as June¬ 
'S tio. Varr. 
JuNCOS (axotvog), i, m. abulrush. Virg. 
and Plin. - Ti Also, any small twig, 
resembling a rush. Plin. 
JuNG5 (from gvyw, ijvyvoc, h. e. gzvyvv- 
pi), is, nxi, nctum, a. 3. to join, unite, 
bind or tie together, gevyvvpt. Cic. res 
inter se. Id. aliquid cum re. Id. ami- 
citiam cum aliquo. Liv. cum aliquo 
pacem, affinitatem. Virg. dextram 
dextrie. Curt, aliquant secum in ma- 
trimonio, or, Liv. matrimonio. Justin. 
noctem diei. Pctron. oscula, A. e. to 
kiss, exchange kisses. Cic. Juncta fa- 
cere, A. e. to join. Liv. Juncta ve- 
hicula, A. e. to which horses are yoked. 
Cic. Rlreda equis juncta. Plin. Ep. 
Junctis (sc. equis) velri, A. e. in a 
wagon. — Hence, Liv. Fluvium ponte 
jungere, A. e. to throw a bridge over a 
river. So, also, Tacit, pontem. Stat. 
fossassaltu, h. e. to leap over. — Also, to 
join, make. Liv. feedus. — Stat. vulnera, 
ft. c. to heal, cure. — Quin l : l. verba, A. c. to 
connect, compound. Hence, Cic. Y er ha 
juncta, A. c. compounds, or,, phrases. 
( Verba jungere signifies, also, to speak. 
Martial, tria verba). — Sil. gradus, A. c. 
to go together, or, step by step. Juvenal. 
ostia, A. e. to shut, close. -IT Also, to 
add, join, or unite with any thing. Cic. 
rem alicui rei. Id. se ad 
Liv. socia arma alicui. Plin. Ep.' libel- 
lum epistolm. Virg. equos curru, fit 
currui, or, Plin. ad currum, A. e. to yoke 
to, put the horses to ; also, simply, Virg. 
equos. So, also, Id. Jungentur gryphes 
equis.-IT Also, to connect, leave no 
interval, not to interrupt, pursue without 
interruption, continue!. Plin. Ep. labo- 
rem. Petron. -fundo^/A. e. to buy them 
all together, to possess fibrin all. -11 See, 
also, Junctus, a, 
JONIaNOS (Junius),; a, um, adj. named 
from one Junius. Cic. 
J 0 NICCL 0 S (unc.Vi, m. an old branch of 
a vine. Plin. 
J0NI5R. See Juvefbis. 
JuNIPjEROS (unc.), i, f. the juniper-tree, 
apKtvSog. Virg. 
JuNIOS, a, um, a name of a Roman gens. 
Thcmost celebrated is Lucius Junius Bru¬ 
tus, who abolished royal power at Rome, 
and the twu Bruti, M. Junius Brutus and 
L>. Junius Brutus, who killed Cwsar. — 
Also,adjectively. Junian. Cic. lex.- 
II Also, thchiame of a month. Cic. Men- 
s;s Junius, or, Ovid. Junius, A. e. the 
■month of June. 
JuNIX (juvenis), icis, f. a young cow, 
3 calf, heifer, Sapahig. Plant, and Pcrs. 
JuN5, onis, f. the goddess Juno, a daugh¬ 
ter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter. 
She was the guardian deity of women. 
Plin. -H Also, same as Dca. Hence, 
Virg. Juno inferna, or, Ovid. Averna, 
A. e. Proserpina. So, also, perhaps. 
Lucina, c. dea parturientium. -^ 
IT Also, jestingly, for wife. Plaut. Mea 
Juno.-IT Ovid. Urbs Junonis, A. e. 
Argos. -IT Plin. Stella Junonis, A. e. 
the planet Venus, as it was called bv 
some._ 
1 JuNoNaLIS (Juno), e, adj. same as Juno- 
Sjiius. Ovid, tempus, A. c. mensis Junius. 
JuNoNICOLX (Juno & colo), te, m. and 
3 f. a worshiper of Juno. Ovid. 
JuNoNIGENX (Juno & gigno), re, m. a 
3 sun of Juno, h. e. Vulcan. Ovid. 
JuNoNhtS (Juno), a, um, adj. relating to 
2 Juno, Junonian. Ovid, custos, ft! c. 
Argus. Id. mensis, A. c. Junius. Virg. 
hospitia, A. e. Carthage, where she was 
worshiped. So, also, Ovid. Samos. Id. 
ales, A. e. pavo. Id. Hebe, because she 
was supposed to be the daughter of Juno. 
Apul. Stella, A. e. the planet Venus. 
JOPPITER, and JuPITER (from Zevg & 
naryp), Jovis, Jovi, Jovem, Jove, m. 
Jupiter, Jove, a son of Saturn, brother 
to Neptune and Pluto, husband of his 
rister Juno, and chief god among the Ro¬ 
mans. Cic. Jupiter lapis, A. e. perhaps 
a stone statue of Jupiter. Ovid. Jovis 
ales, A. e. the eagle. -IT Also, same as 
Ecus. Virg. and Ovid. Stygius, A. e. 
Pluto. - IT Also, the planet Jupiter. 
Cic. -IT Also, the air or the sky. — 
Hence, Ovid. Sub Jove, A. e. in the open 
air. Horat. Sub Jove frigido. Id. ma- 
lus. Virg. metuendus, A. e. pluvius. 
JuRX, se, m. a mountain of Gaul near 
Switzerland. Cues. — Hence, Jurensis, 
e, adj. Sidon. 
JuRaMeNTUM (juro), i, n. an oath, SpKog. 
3 Ammian. Juramento concordiain spon- 
dete inansuram. Cod. Just, prastare, 
A. e. to swear. 
JuRaNDUM (Id.), i, n. an oath. Plaut. 
3 and Tacit. 
JuRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a sivearing, an 
3 oath. Tertull. 
JuRaTo (juratus), adv. with an oath. 
3 Pandect. 
JORaToR (juro), oris, m. a swearer. Ma- 
3 crob. — Hence, a sworn witness. Senec. 
(But Ed. Gron. reads Jurato res.) - 
IT Also, one who administers an oath. 
Hence, a censor. Plaut. — Figur. a 
judge. Plaut. 
JuRaTSRIOS (jurator), a, um, adj. rc- 
3 luting to swearing, joined with -it. Pandect. 
JORATOS, a, um, partic. from juro and 
juror. - IT Adj. (from jus), having 
sworn, bound by oath, under oath. Cic 
Regnlus juratus missus est ad senatum 
Tacit, iilligi a magistratibus juratis 
Plin. Juratissimus auctor, A. c. the most 
credible, the most to be depended upon. 
JORECoNSuLTOS. See Jurisconsultus. 
JuI’EJORS (jus & juro), as, avi, atum, a, 
2 1. to swear. Liv. 
