CO C-l w 
OFF 
OFF 
OIL 
m 
turn. Compare Justin. List. 4, tit. 1. 
and Cains. Inst. 2, 10, 3. 
6FF£R0JvIkNTA (ofFero), fB, f. a present; 
lienee, a stripe, weal, cut. Plaut. 
FFICIaLIS (officium), e, adj. relating 
to duty, office, service.. Pandect, operas, 
h. e. qure ill officii et obsequii pr®statio- 
ne consistunt. Lactant. AT. Tullius in 
suis officialibus libris, h.e. de Officiis. 
- IT Absol. Officialis, a servant of a 
magistrate. Apul. — Fignr. a servant, 
attendant. Tertull. 
6FFICINA (perhaps for opifleina, from 
opifex), ®, f. a workshop, ipyacr-fiptov. 
Cic. Nee quidquam ingenuum potest 
liabere officina. Nepos. Officinis armo- 
ruin institutis. Horat. Cyclopum offici- 
n x, smithies. PUn. ®rari® , for working 
brass. Id. airariorum, of the braziers. 
Suet on. Vestium, promercalium, a 
tradesman’s shop, or, also, a workshop 
where clothes are made for sale. Colum. 
Officinacobortalis, and Officina (absol.), 
sime as Omithon, a place where fowls arc 
kept to lay eggs and hatch their young. — 
Figur. workshop, manufactory. Cic. Cu- 
jus domus quaistuosissima est falsorum 
coinmentariorum, et cliirographorum 
officina. Liv. Falsi testes, falsa signa, 
testimoniaque ex eadem officina exi- 
bant. Cic. dicendi. Plin. Pulmo spi- 
randi officina.-- IT Also, fabrication, 
manufacture, forming. Plin. In magnis 
_ corporibus facilis officina. 
fiFFICiNATSR (officina), oris, m. one who 
2 keeps a workshop, an overseer of workmen, 
master-workman, artificer, artist, bypiovp- 
y 6$. Vitruv. 
5FFICI8 (ob & facio), is, feci, fectum, 
n. (rarely a.) 3. to do or act contrary to, 
to hinder, stop, obstruct, stand in the way 
of, contravene, dvrinparTio. Cic. Cur 
nieis commodis officis et obstas? Id. 
Umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit. 
Id. Diogeni Alexander offecerat apri- 
canti, had stood between Diogenes and the 
sun, had taken the sunshine from him. 
Sallust. Aciein, quo hostium itineri offi- 
ceret, latius porrigit. Id. consiliis ali- 
cujus. Liv. nomini, h. e. fam®. Sal¬ 
lust. Timor animi auribus officit, stops. 
Pandect. Luminibus officere, to obstruct 
the light of a dwelling. Hence, Cic. 
Mentis tute quasi luminibus officit altitu- 
do fortun® me®, h. e. dazzles your men¬ 
tal sight. So, Id. Horuin concisis sen- 
tentiis officit Tbeopompus altitudine 
orationis sure, h. e. obscures. — With 
quo minus. Lucret. Prohibere et office- 
re, quominus, &c. Plin. Ep. Nec Iso- 
crati, quo minus haberetur smnraus 
orator, offecit, quod, &c. — With accus. 
Auet. B. Afric. iter excursionibus alicu- 
jus. So, passively. Lucret. Corpuscu- 
la extra officiuntur, are impeded. Id. 
Gffecto lumine.-IT Also, to hurt, be 
hurtful, be injurious. Virg. Officiunt 
frugibus herb®. Lie. libertati. Plin. 
claritati oculorum. 
OFFICIoSe (officiosus), adv. obligingly, 
courteously, attentively, enipcXios. Cic. 
Officiose, amice, et cum labore aliquo 
suo factum. Id. Officiosius fecit, quod, 
&c. Plin. Ep. Officiosissime venit ad 
me. 
OFFICTOSITaS (Id.),atis, I. obligingness, 
3 comp.aisancc, courtesy. Sidon. 
6FFICI6SCS (officium), a, um, adj. ready 
to serve , kind, obliging, courteous, and 
especially of readiness to serve, mani¬ 
festations of respect and honor by an 
infel lor to a superior, attentive, respectful, 
SeparrsvrtKOs. Cic. Hominem puden- 
tem, et officiosum cognosces. Id. Offi- 
ciosa amicitia. Id. Officiosissima natio 
candidatorum. Horat. sedulitas. Ov¬ 
id. voluntas. Id. epistola. Cic. Purior, 
pudentior, humanior, officiosior. Id. 
Lampsaceni summe in omnes cives R. 
officiosi.-- IT Also, such as duty re¬ 
quires, conformable to duty, dutiful. Cic. 
dolor. Id. labores. Senec. pietas.- 
IT Also, Officiosus, absol. an official, at¬ 
tendant, servant; in the bath, for in¬ 
stance. Petron. 
OFFICIPkRUa (officium & perdo), ®,m. 
3 that makes an ill use of the services of oth¬ 
ers. Caton. Distich. 
5FFICIUM (for opificium; or from offi¬ 
cio, in the sense of efficio), ii, n. (all 
service, attention, &.c. which a man 
renders to others, whether from kind¬ 
ness or duty ; thus) kindness, service, 
good turn, shown or rendered to anoth¬ 
er. Cic. Genus liominum officia expro- 
brantium. Hirt. Officia alicui pnesta- 
re. Cic. Officia conferre in aliquent. 
Id. Homo conjunctissimus officiis. — 
Hence, compliance in love. Ovid, and 
Prupcrt. — Also, complaisance, obliging¬ 
ness, courteous ness, deference, manifesta¬ 
tion of respect, honor paid to one. Cic. 
Litter® plen® officii, complaisance. Id. 
Homo summo officio pr®ditus, of a most 
obliging disposition, we extremely obliging 
man. - IT. Also, duty. Liv. Esse in 
officio, to do one’s duty. Terent. Offici¬ 
um suum facere, to do his duty. Nepos. 
Redire ad officium, to return to duty. Cic. 
Esse frequenter in officio. Id. Exsequi 
officia. Id. Fungi officio. Id. Satis fa- 
cere officio, to satisfy, fulfil. Id. Offici¬ 
um suum deserere, and Discedere ab 
officio, to forsake one’s duty, put duty out 
of sight. Id. Deesse officio suo, to be 
wanting or false to one’s duty. Sueton. 
Officii duxit, exorare patient, he esteemed 
it his duty. Cic. Oratoris officium est, 
dicere accommodate, &c. Id. Primum 
est officium, ut se conservet. — Hence, 
sense or love of duty, conscientiousness, 
uprightness. Nepos. Adolescentis offi¬ 
cio collaudato. Id. Observantiam offi¬ 
cio non timori tribuere. — Of subjected 
nations, subjection, obedience. Cces. Se 
suosque omnes in officio futuros confir- 
mavit. — Also, what is to be expected 
of or belongs to a person or thing, part, 
province, office. Auet. ad Herenn. Quum 
canes funguntur officiis luporum. Id. 
Calumniatoris esse officium, verba et 
Jitteras sequi, negligere voluntatem. 
Id. In quibus officiis artis elaborate 
conveniret. Terent.. Neque pes neque 
mens satis suum officium facit. — Also, 
the service which one pays to another on 
. solemn occasions; by being present, for 
instance, at some important ceremony, 
waiting upon a person to show him re¬ 
spect, &c. Horat. Ut me alat rex, offi¬ 
cium facio. Sueton. Celebrare officium 
nuptiarum. Plin. Ep. Officio tog® viri- 
lis interfui, have been present, at the cere¬ 
mony of taking the toga virilis. Tacit. 
Suprema officia, the last offices. Juvenal. 
Qu® causa officii ? nubit amicus. — Al¬ 
so, service, office, trust, charge, business, 
administration, npa^i;. Plin. Paneg. 
Biennium complete in officio laboriosis- 
simo. Cces. Toti officio maritimo pr®- 
positus, naval service. Sueton. Civilium 
officiorum rudimentis Thessalos defen- 
dit, of his public employments. — Hence, 
officials, servants of the court and other 
servants, retinue, train. Tertull. Officia 
militaria. Sueton. Officium admissio- 
nis, the attendants who announced to the 
emperor those who desired an audience of 
him. — Also, the magistrate, the authori¬ 
ties ; or, the hall of justice, the court. 
Pandect, and Plin. Ep. 
0 FFTG 8 (ob & figo), is, xi, sum, a. 3. 
2 ta fix in, fasten, make fast, KaSqXbtj. 
Cato. Furcas circum offigito. ( Al. leg. 
affigito.) Liv. Ita densos offigunt ra- 
mos. Apul. Grandi clavo manum ad 
tabulam oftigit, fastens, vails. 
oFFIRMaTe (offirmatus), ad v. obstinately, 
2 stubbornly, firmly, stiffly. Suet, resistere. 
5 FFIRMaT 0 S, a, uni, particip. from of- 
1 firmo.-IT Adj. stiff, resolute, sturdy 
very obstinate, stiff-necked. Plaut. ani¬ 
mus. Cic. Videtur mihi illius voluntas 
obstinatior et in hac iracundia offirma- 
tior (stronger than obstinatior). 
oFFTRMS, or 0 BFIRM 8 (ob & firino), as, 
3 avi, atum, a. and sometimes n. 1 . to make 
firm, durable, steadfast, (jcffaioo). Apul. 
fores pertica, to close, bar, make fast. 
Terent. Certum obfirmare est viatn me, 
to adhere stiffly to my purpose. Id. Ne 
tarn obfirma te, do not be so set or stub¬ 
born. Terent.. Censen’ me posse obfir- 
nsare ? can persist. Catull. Quin te ani- 
mo obfirmas ? why do you not harden your 
spirit I Plaut. Ut ut animhm offirmo 
meum.-IT See, also, Offirmatus. 
OFFLeCTS (ob & flecto), is, xi, xum, a. 
3 3. to turn about. Plaut. navem. 
5FF3C8 (ob & faux), as, a. 1. to strangle, 
3 choke. Flor. fauces. 
oFFReNaTOS (particip. from ob & freno), 
3 598 
a, um, bridled. Figur. bridled, curbea 
tamed. Plaut. Offrenatum suis me due 
tarent dolis. Apul. Oerberum offrena- 
tum unius offul® pr®da. 
oFFRTNGS (ob & frango), is, fregi, 
2 fractum, a. and n. 3. to break to pieces, 
break up, tyxAda), rrepiKbaai. It is used 
of the second ploughing. Furr. Ter- 
ram cum primum arant, proscindere ap¬ 
pellant ; cum iterum, offringere dicunt. 
Colum. Glebas offringito. 
SFFuCIX (ob & fucus), ®, f. a paint, for 
3 the face, napevpeois. Plaut. —-ITFig¬ 
ur. paint, varnish, h. e. deceit, trick. 
Plant, and Gell. 
oFFOLX (dimin. front offa), ®, f. a small 
piece of flesh, a cut, chop, collop, gcopidtov. 
And especially of pork. Farr —Of 
other food, a small bit, morsel, roll, pel¬ 
let. Apul. polent® caseata.-IT Of- 
fla, for offula. Petron. 
6FF0LC15 (ob & fulcio), is, lsi, Itum, a. 
3 4. to stop up, stuff. Apul. vulnus spon- 
gia, and laciniis. 
oFFuLG£8 (ob & fulgeo), es, lsi, n. 2. to 
2 shine upon, shine so as to meet one’s eyes, 
appear, TTposao-rpairru). Firg. Conti- 
nuo nova lux oculis offulsit. Quintil. 
Inopinata subito amici mei species 
offulsit. 
oFFuLTtlS, a, um, partic. from offulcio. 
oFFuNDS (ob & fundo), is, fudi, fii- 
sum, a. 3. to pour before or around, 
pour to, pour down, Kspyxstu, iuixeoi. 
Plant. Auceps quando coiicinnavit are- 
am, offundit cibum, sc. avibus. Apul. 
Asinus offunditur, tumbles down. —Fig¬ 
ur. to pour something to or over one, to 
spread over; consequently, offundi, to 
pour or spread itself, to spread itself over 
or around. Cic. Qu® noctem quandam 
rebus offunderet, poured or spread over. 
Id. Nobis aer crassus offunditur, is 
poured around us, surrounds us. Id. Ig¬ 
nis ob os offusus, shed or spread over. — 
Especially, to spread before or over, 
bring on, cause. Liv. caliginem oculis. 
Id: terrorem oculis. Cic. tenebras. 
Liv. pavorem hominibus. Id. errorem 
alicui. Hence, Cic. Hie error et h®c 
animis offusa caligo est. Liv. Religio 
oculis animoque offusa, spread before , 
presented. - IT Aiso., to pour upon ; 
hence, figur. to cover, fill. Cic. Lu¬ 
men lucern® luce solis offunditur, is 
eclipsed. Tacit. Offusus pavore, filled. 
Cic. Marcellorum memoria nteum pec¬ 
tus offudit, filled (where others read 
effodit). Fal. Max. Oculi tenebri? offu- 
si, h. e. darkened, blinded. 
5FF0SCaTI 8 (offusco), onis, f. an Ob¬ 
'S souring, darkening ; hence, Tertull. de- 
orum, lowering, degrading. 
6FF0SC8, or 5BF0SC5 (ob & fusco), 
3 as, a. 1. to obscure, darken. Tertull. jus- 
titiam. Id. Ne quis offuscetur, h. e. 
ignominia afficiatur. 
oFFuSiiS. a, um, particip. from offundo. 
5GD5XS (dydoa;), &dis, f. a number di- 
3 visible by eight. Tertull. 
6GG£R8. 18 ’ | See 0b £ annw ’ &c - 
CGvGeS, is, and oGyGIOS, or oGyGOS, 
i, m. founder and king of Thebes, in Bao- 
tia, in ichose reign a great deluge is said to 
have taken place. Cic. - TT Hence, 
Ogygides, ffi, nt. a Theban; Ogygid®, 
Thebans. Stat. - IT Also, Ogygtus, 
a, um, adj. Ogygian, Theban. Fal. 
Flace. Ogygi® arces. Senec. Ogygius 
populus. Sidon. chelis, h. e. of Amphi- 
on, king of Thebes. Ovid, deus, h. e. 
Bacchus, because especially honored al 
Thebes. 
oil (<5, to), interj. o! oh! ah! to express 
3 grief, exultation, &c. Terent. 
8 He, interi, hoa! holla! sohol ho there! u. 
3 Plaut. Quis nostras sic frangit fores ? 
ohe, inquam, si quid audis. Id. Ohe, 
jam satis est : nimium tinnis, there! no 
more! Martial. Ohe, jam satis est, ohe 
libelle. Horat. Donee, ohe jam, dixe- 
rit, there now I enough now ! hold ! 
OHO, h. e. oh O! 0! so ho! so then! 
3 Plaut. and Terent.. 
01, interj. the souna made by one crying. 
Terent. 
8ILEUS (’OrArfs)! Stand eos, m. [trisyh], 
a king in Locris, father of the Ajar wlm 
violated Cassandra. His son is called, 
in order to distinguish him from Ajas 
